Transcript Document
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
Session 3:
From Concepts to Action
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
CBD’s Strategic Plan
World governments gathered at the 2010 CBD
Conference of Parties meeting in Nagoya and
agreed upon a strategic plan for 2020
Purpose: recognize and capture the value of
biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services.
Strategic plan is divided into five strategic goals
The first goal is most relevant to TEEB = addressing
the underlying causes of biodiversity mainstreaming it
across government and society
©http://www.flickr.com/photos/planeta/
Targets 1- 3 under this goal (aka Aichi targets) are
directly related to ecosystem services and the value of
these services to society
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
Aichi Targets 1, 2, 3
BY 2020:
Target 1: People are aware of the values of biodiversity and the
steps they can take to conserve and use it sustainably
Target 2: Biodiversity values have been integrated into national and
local development, poverty reduction strategies and planning
processes are being incorporated into national accounting
Target 3: Incentives harmful to biodiversity are eliminated in order
to minimize negative impacts, and positive incentives for the
conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are applied
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
CBD’s Strategic Plan
continued…
TEEB, in the context of the CBDs Strategic Plan, is an important tool
for mainstreaming biodiversity and integrating values into relevant
strategies and national policy processes
This plan was also used in the COP 11 decision-making processes in
Hyderabad, India (2012) by providing a platform for governments to
develop, implement and communicate the results of their national
strategies
TEEB was explicitly referenced in several decisions, for example:
Stakeholder engagement, incentive measures and business
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
The Green Economy Initiative
GE is an economy which is low carbon,
resource efficient and socially inclusive (UNEP,
GER, 2011)
The underpinning foundation of a green
economy is the full valuation of ecosystem
services and a full cost accounting of
biodiversity, where the costs of biodiversity loss
are fully integrated into society
The green economy approach recognizes that
nature is not only instrumental in building
today’s economic system but that it also
underpins human development and well being
The idea behind valuing nature is a critical part
of any transition to a green economy where
TEEB can assist with the more general
application of the green economy approach
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
ProEcoServ
The Project for Ecosystem Services is a GEFfunded umbrella project aimed at piloting the
bundling of ecosystem services
Develops capacities for decision makers, to assess
trade-offs, development choices, and applies
appropriate ecosystem management tools within
sectoral planning frameworks
Each country will develop its specific set of
activities, e.g. by focusing on a few select
regulating ecosystem services in decline
©proecoserv.org
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
The Sub Global Assessment
(SGA) Network
Established by UNEP in collaboration with a consortium of partners
to provide ongoing support to SGA’s catalyzed either during the
course of the MA project and beyond
The SGA Network aims to support global processes such as the
IPBES by providing a network of assessment practitioners and
carrying out a range of capacity building activities
It is currently hosted by a Secretariat which operates through a joint
arrangement between the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring
Centre & the Cropper Foundation
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
The Natural Capital Project
The Natural Capital Project is a partnership to
provide decision makers with reliable ways to
assess the true value of the services that ecosystems
provide.
The project has also developed InVEST, family
software-based tools, which allows decision-makers
to:
quantify the importance of natural capital
assess the tradeoffs associated with alternative
choices
integrate conservation and human development
©naturalcapitalproject
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
UNDP’s ‘Biodiversity Superpower’
Initiative
Launched in 2008, to assess and communicate
the economic contribution of biodiversity and
ecosystems services to development in Latin
America and the Caribbean (LAC)
Final 2010 report highlights the importance of
the region’s endowment of natural capital as a
source of economic growth
The report demonstrates the hidden costs and
hidden opportunities of ecosystem services by
individual economic sectors
© UNDP, 2010
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
World Bank WAVES Programme
© 2012 Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services
Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of
Ecosystem Services (WAVES) is a global
partnership that aims to:
1)promote sustainable development by ensuring
that the national accounts used to measure
2)plan for economic growth include the value of
natural resources
WAVES intends to implement environmental
accounting where there are internationallyagreed standards, and develop standard
approaches for other ecosystem service accounts
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
Group Exercise
Quiz Time!
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
Module 3 Summary
Various different conceptual frameworks are available for
ecosystem assessments
Whichever framework is most relevant for you to use will
depend on specific policy contexts and user requirements
Many challenges exists with ecosystem valuation, particularly
with monetary valuation – however if used appropriately and in
the right context, many opportunities also exist.
Many initiatives have been launched that have started to
translate these concepts into actions
The TEV approach is usually the approach that is mostly
associated with TEEB
TEEB Training
The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity
THANK YOU!
TEEB Training