Transcript Document

SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS
Cambodia DHS and Measure DHS+
Survey Objectives and Methodology
Housing and Characteristics of the Population
Fertility and its Determinants
Fertility Preferences
Family Planning
Abortion
Women’s Status
Domestic Violence
HIV/AIDS and Other STIs
Health Status and Utilization of Health Services
Infant, Child and Maternal Mortality
Maternal and Child Health
Infant Feeding & Childhood and Maternal Nutrition
Family Planning
Knowledge & Attitudes
Use of Family Planning
Exposure to Family Planning
Messages
Knowledge of contraceptive methods
Currently married women
96
92
95
All women
92
33
24
Any method
Any modern method
Percent of women age 15-49
Any traditional
Which modern methods are most
familiar to married women?
Male sterilization
Implants
Female sterilization
Monthly pill
Condom
IUD
47
54
64
77
79
83
Daily pill
90
Injectables
90
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
Does knowledge of any modern method
vary by residence, region and education?
• No urban-rural difference
• Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (56%)
Banteay Mean Chey (81%) and
Preah Vihear/Stueng Traeng/Kracheh (84%)
 3 only regions with knowledge less than 90%
• Women with no education (91%) know slightly
less about modern methods than educated women
(98%)
Do married women discuss
family planning with their husbands?
53
34
12
Never
Once or twice
Three or +
Percent of currently married women age 15-49 in the past year
What are couples’ attitudes toward
family planning?
Both approve
68
Both disapprove
6
One approves, other dissaproves
6
Husband's attitude unknown
Respondent unsure
11
9
Percent of women who report that they and their husband
approve or not of family planning
Family Planning
Knowledge & Attitudes
Use of Family Planning
Exposure to Family Planning
Messages
Use of contraception among
married women
Traditional
methods
Modern
methods
Any method
5
19
24
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
Has contraceptive use among women
increased since 1995?
1995 KAPSFCC
1998 NHS
2000 CDHS
24
22
19
16
13
7
Any method
Any modern method
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
Does use of contraception vary
by a woman’s level of education?
No education
Primary
Secondary and +
35
23
23
19
19
16
Any method
Any modern method
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
Contraceptive use also varies
by residence
33% of urban women use any
method of family planning
compared to…
22% for their rural counterparts.
Use of any family planning method varies
greatly by region:
 20%
21 to 30%
30% and +
Kampong Cham
CAMBODIA
Kampong Chhnang
Kandal
Bantey
Mean Chey
Kampong Spueu
Takaev
Kampong Thum
Kaoh Kong
Kampot/Krong
K./K.P. Sihanouk
Prey Veaeng
Svay Rieng
Pousat
Mondol K./ Rotanak K. (10%)
Preah V./Stueng T./Kracheh
Siem Reab/Otdar Mean Chey
Phnom
Penh
(43%)
Bat
Dambang/
Krong
Pailin
Women’s current use of modern
contraceptive methods
IUD
7%
Injectables
40%
Male condom
5%
Monthly pill
15%
Daily pill
24%
Other
modern
methods
1%
Female
sterilisation
8%
Source of supply for
contraceptive methods
Public sector
Private medical
Other private
Percent
70
65
57
44 47
44
38
37
27
18
13 17
5
Daily pill
Monthly pill Injectables
5
Condom
9
IUD*
*First source, limited to women who started using IUD since 1995
Intention to use contraception
in the future
42
45
13
Intends to use
Does not intend
Unsure
Percent of currently married women who are not
using a contraceptive method
Preferred method of contraception
for future use
34
26
15
an
ts
pl
Im
D
2
om
Co
nd
y
on
th
l
2
M
IU
pi
ll
D
ai
ly
pi
es
je
ct
ab
l
In
ll
4
Percent of currently married women who are not using a
contraceptive method, but who intend to use
Some reasons cited by women for
not intending to use contraception
Health concerns
26%
Difficult to get pregnant
24%
Wants more children
10%
Opposed to family planning
9%
Infrequent sex/no sex
8%
Fear side effects
6%
Currently married women who are not using a contraceptive method
Family Planning
Knowledge & Attitudes
Use of Family Planning
Exposure to Family Planning
Messages
From what source do women hear
family planning messages?
From radio only
10%
From television only
5%
From both
64%
NO MESSAGE
21%
For all women who heard a message about family planning
in the last few months preceding the interview
Does exposure to family planning
messages vary by residence
and education?
Residence
Urban
Rural
86%
78%
Education
None
Primary
Secondary+
70%
80%
92%
At the regional level, women
from:
Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (30%)
and Preah Vihear/Stueng
Traeng/Kracheh (51%)
are the least likely to hear
a message.
Does exposure to family planning
messages in the print media
vary by residence and education?
Residence
Urban
Rural
59%
36%
Education
None
Primary
Secondary+
28%
39%
62%
Main findings
• Knowledge of family planning is very high,
except in Mondol Kiri/Rotanak Kiri (56%)
• 19% of women use a modern method of
contraception (24% use any method)
• Use of any contraceptive method has been
increasing since 1995 (13%) to 24% in 2000
• Use varies greatly by residence, region and level
of education
Main findings
• Injectables and the daily and monthly pills are
the 3 methods most used by women
• Slightly more than 2 women in 5 intend to use
family planning in the future
• 4 women in 5 have heard of a family planning
message in the media