Transcript Chapter 5 Review - Epiphany Catholic School

Chapter 5 Review
Chapter 5 Review
answers to page 189
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6.
Philosopher
Standardization
Virtue
Export
Import
Bureaucracy
Chapter 5 Review
answers to page 189
7. The kings disapproved of the Shang king,
believing that the Shang did not have the
virtues needed to lead the people. 171
8. Confucius believed that rulers could gain
loyalty only by treating their subjects with the
same love that parents show their children.
175
9. Legalism was a set of teachings that held that
people obeyed their rulers out of fear, not
respect. People who obeyed received
rewards; people who did not obey were
punished. 178
Chapter 5 Review
answers to page 189
10.Shi Huangdi of the Qin Dynasty is most
remembered for building the Great Wall, and
the program of standardization which helped
unite China. 179-180
11.Standardization was important to China
because it helped unite the empire. 180
12.Wu Di achieved the Pax Sinica by extending
the Great Wall, he paid nomads not to attack,
and he sent ambassadors out to make peace
with his enemies. 183-184
Chapter 5 Review
answers to page 189
13. The most important innovation of the Han
Dynasty was paper. It was an ideal way to
record information and it led to advances in
printing. 183-185
14. The Silk Road was important to people of
long ago because China, which had been
isolated, was now able to learn from the rest
the world and have the rest of the world learn
about China. 186
Chapter 5 Review (continued)
15. According to Confucianism, what was the best way
for a ruler to act?
16. According to Legalism, what was the best way for a
ruler to act?
• For all answers…
rephrase question, be very specific, and include the page
number(s) where you found your answer.
The Zhou Dynasty
things you should know…
 The Mandate of Heaven
 Division of classes and hardships
of the peasants
 The ideas of Confucious regarding
government, society, and the
family (know how a ruler should
act under this system of ruling)
 Weakening of dynasty
The Qin Dynasty
things you should know…
 Shi Huangdi
 Legalism (know how a ruler should act
under this system of ruling)
 Great Wall of China (why built?)
 Unification of China
 Standardization (know exactly what it
is and why it was important to China)
The Han Dynasty
things you should know…
 Liu Bang (a.k.a. Gaozu/”High Ancestor”)know what kind of ruler he was
 Wu Di- Pax Sinica or Chinese Peace
 Civil service tests
 Silk Road- know what it is and at least
three ways that it benefited China
 Daoism
 Golden Age led to invention of
seismograph and paper
Chapter 5 V.I.P.’s
people you should know…
Confucious
Shi Huangdi
Liu Bang (Gaozu)
Wu Di
Important Ideas
things you should know…
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Confucianism
Legalism
Daoism
Pax Sinica/Chinese Peace
Standardization
Civil Service
Bureaucracy
Mandate of Heaven
The Zhou Dynasty
(answers to worksheet)
 How it came to power:
The Zhou conquered the Shang, used
the Mandate of Heaven to claim rule
of China.
 Key events and developments:
The Zhou set up a social structure made
of royals, nobles, and peasants. In time
the dynasty weakened. This became
known as the Warring Kingdoms Period.
The Qin Dynasty
(answers to worksheet)
 How it came to power:
The Qin fought the Chu and Qi and
won control after the fall of the
Zhou.
 Key events and developments:
As emperor, Shi Huangdi united China
under one rule. He introduced Legalism
as a strict method of governing and
brought bureaucracy and standardization
to China. The Great Wall was built.
The Han Dynasty
(answers to worksheet)
 Philosophy- Confucianism continues,
Daoism is taught.
 Trade- The Silk Road allows for trade
with Europe.
 Government- Rule uses ideas of Legalism
and Confucianism. Wu Di set up China’s
first civil service.
 Education- Education grows in importance.
 Inventions-Paper and seismograph are
invented.
Write each event under the
dynasty in which it occurred.
 Daoism taught
 China united under this
dynasty
 defeated the Shang
 Great Wall was built
 led by Shi Huangdi
 longest lasting dynasty
 Pax Sinica (Chinese Peace)
led to Golden Age
 Warring Kingdoms Period
 Legalism adopted
 Bureaucracy was formed
 used Mandate of Heaven to
claim rule over China
 standardization used
 Wu Di set up first civil
service
 Confucious formed his ideas
of society and government
 divided society into 3
classes
 Gaozu ruled using
Confucianism
 Silk Road began
 paper and seismograph were
invented
 both Confucianism and
Legalism used
The Zhou Dynasty
answers to slide 15
Defeated the Shang
Longest lasting dynasty
Warring Kingdoms Period
Mandate of Heaven
Confucious formed ideas about government
and society
 Divided society into 3 classes
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The Qin Dynasty
answers to slide 15
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China united
Great Wall built
Led by Shi Huangdi
Legalism adopted
Bureaucracy formed
Standardization used
The Han Dynasty
answers to slide 15
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Daoism taught
Pax Sinica (Chinese Peace)
Wu Di/civil service
Gaozu ruled using Confucianism
Silk Road began
Paper and seismograph invented
Confucianism and Legalism used