Transcript SRVA_RECERT_REF_06-07

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2008-2009
Referee Recertification Clinic
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Rules Review & New
The Tough Calls/Sanctions
Delivering the Message
Continuing Points of Emphasis
Technique New & Review
Ancient History
Dress to Impress
Maintaining Your Certification
Officiating Resources
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• USAV 4.3 (page 15): Add: (except the Libero).
• Changed USAV 4.3: “If undergarments, including but
not limited to t-shirts, boxer shorts, tights, leotards,
body suits, bicycle shorts, sports bras, etc., are worn in
such a manner that they are exposed, they will be
considered a part of the uniform. In that case, they
must be similar and the same color for any team
members (except the Libero) who wear such a
uniform. Socks and sport shoes are not part of the
uniform.”
• This clarifies the fact that the Libero uniform, which
may include any exposed undergarments, need not be
similar to, and must be a different, contrasting color
from, the regular team uniform.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
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USAV 4.5.1 (page 18): Delete: Casts.
Changed USAV 4.5.1: “It is forbidden to wear hats
or jewelry. An exception will be made for religious or
medical medallions and, for adult competition, a flat
band ring worn on the finger. If worn, medallions
shall be removed from chains and taped or sewn
under the uniform. If a ring, other than a flat band,
cannot be removed, it shall be taped in such a
manner as not to create a safety hazard. Braces,
prosthetic limbs or headgear that may cause an
injury or give an artificial advantage to the player
must not be worn. If a brace, prosthetic limb or
headgear is used, padding or covering may be
necessary.”
This change removes the possibility that a player
may play while wearing a cast.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• Add: USAV 5.2.3.4 (page 21)
• New USAV 5.2.3.4: “During play, the coach may give
these instructions while standing or walking within the
free zone in front of his/her team’s bench from the
extension of the attack line up to the warm-up area, no
closer to the court than 1.75 m (5' 10") from the
sideline and its extension, without disturbing or
delaying the match. The extension of the attack line is
drawn to a distance of 1.75 m (5’10”) from the
sideline.”
• There wasn’t a distance requirement from the court for
coaches while they walk or stand in their free zone
during play. This would bring the USAV DCR into sync
with what the FIVB is now applying in its competition.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• USAV 5.3.1 (page 22)
• Deleted USAV 5.3.1: “While remaining on the bench,
the assistant coach(es) may give instructions to the
players on the court.”
• Replaced with USAV 5.3.1: “One assistant coach at a
time may leave the bench to give instructions to the
players on the court. During play, this assistant coach
may give these instructions while standing or walking
within the free zone in front of his/her team’s bench
from the extension of the attack line up to the warm-up
area, no closer to the court than 1.75 m (5' 10") from
the sideline and its extension, without disturbing or
delaying the match. The extension of the attack line is
drawn to a distance of 1.75 m (5’10”) from the
sideline.”
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• USAV 5.3.1 (page 22) continued
• There wasn’t a distance requirement from the court for coaches
while they walk or stand in their free zone during play. This would
bring the USAV DCR into sync with what the FIVB is now
applying in its competition.
• Q & A - What does this really mean?
1) For teams with multiple assistant coaches on the bench, will
the "one" assistant coach that is allowed to stand up be "one-at-atime" per dead ball or will it be a pre-defined assistant coach prior
to the start of the match/set? One at a time; but not just during a
dead ball, at any time during play. There is no need to designate a
"Stand-up Assistant" for a set or match.
• 2) Can that assistant coach talk to the referee? The Head Coach,
Yes, within the usual limits specified in Rule 5.2.1. The Assistant
Coach, No. The Rule (5.3.1) still says the assistant coaches have
no right to intervene in the match.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• USAV 15.6f (page 48), 15.11.3 (page 52) and 16.1 (page 53)
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Deleted USAV 15.6.f: “The sanction for a wrong position entry request is
an improper request.”
Deleted USAV 15.11.3: “An improper request includes a player
substitution that would result in a wrong position entry. Improper requests
remain in force for the match.”
Deleted USAV 16.1: “A delay in substitution results in refusing the
request for that substitution. No additional request for substitution from
that team may be made until the next interval when the ball is out of
play.”
Replaced with USAV 16.1: “A request for an illegal substitution or excess
time-out shall result in an improper request. However, if such a request is
acknowledged (i.e., whistled), a team delay sanction shall result. Any
substitution request that is improper or causes a delay is denied. No
additional request for substitution from that team may be made until the
next interval when the ball is out of play.
This more clearly explains that requests for an illegal substitution or
excess time out result in a team delay if acknowledged (i.e. whistled) and
are improper requests if not acknowledged.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• USAV 19.2a (page 56a)
• Deleted USAV 19.2a: “It is recommended now and
required Nov. 1, 2009, that the Libero uniform must be
a contrasting color and not include any color from the
regular team jersey (excluding the color of the
numbers). Color combinations such as purple/black,
dark green/black, or navy/maroon are not distinctive
enough to comply with the rules.”
• Replaced with USAV 19.2a: “The Libero player’s
jersey must contrast in color with that of the
predominant colors of the jerseys of the other team
members. Color combinations such as purple/black,
dark green/black, navy/maroon, and white/light yellow
are not distinctive enough to comply with the rules.”
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• SO WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO YOU?
• The past Libero Jersey rule was too
restrictive in not allowing a trim color on
the jersey the same color as the regular
team jersey. The proposed rule allows
for some creativity in the jersey design
while retaining the intent of the rule,
which is to make the Libero uniform
distinctive enough to be immediately
recognized on the court.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• Add: USAV Rule 26.2.2.1 (page 71)
• New USAV 26.2.2.1: “In addition to recording
the details of the Libero replacements, the
assistant scorer records all substitutions.”
• The USAV Libero tracking sheet is different
from the FIVB Libero control sheet. Per the
USAV Domestic Competition Regulations, the
Libero may replace a substitute. It is required
that the assistant scorer must track all
substitutions.
2008-09 Significant Rule Changes
• Add: USAV 26.2.2.4 (page 71)
• New Rule 26.2.2.4: “It is recommended
that someone other than the assistant
scorer operate the manual scoreboard.”
• The primary responsibility of the
assistant scorer is to track the Libero
replacements, as well as all
substitutions. If there is a separate
person to operate the manual
scoreboard, there is more chance that
both tasks will be done correctly.
The Tough Calls – Ball Handling
• Only the most obvious violations will be whistled
– The referee’s ball handling judgment must be in
accordance with the spirit of rules to encourage longer
rallies and spectacular actions.
• When a player is not in a very good position to
play the ball, ball handling judgment should be
less severe.
• The referees’ role is to enhance the excitement of
volleyball by allowing the spectacular elements of
the game, and to highlight the skill and athleticism
of the players.
• In all cases, referees must judge the contact of the
ball, and not the technique or body position of the
player.
The Tough Calls - Screening &
Things to Consider
Not a screen.
Area of possible screen.
Not a screen.
• Movement of players on
serving team
• Speed / Trajectory of the
serve, low and fast =
greater chance of screen
• Separation of players
• Players bending over
• Rule 12.5.1 The players of
the serving team must not
prevent their opponent,
through individual or
collective screening, from
seeing the server or the
flight path of the ball.
The Tough Calls - Collective Block 1
Who’s a blocker? Who’s Not?
All players in collective block higher than top of net
Block
Block
No block
The Tough Calls - Collective Block 2
Contact by qualified blocker?
No block
No block
No block
1st Team Contact!
The Tough Calls - Back Row Attack
Not OK
OK
Top of net
On/in front
The Tough Calls - Backrow Blocker
1. Near the net
2. Intercept ball from other side
3. Part of body above height of net
1st contact
Illegal
The Tough Calls – Net Faults
Net faults – Rule 11.3.1 states that “contact with
the net by a player is not a fault unless it is made
during an action of playing the ball, or it interferes with
the play”.
• There may be instances where a significant net contact is not
ruled as a fault. For example, if the ball is being passed deep into
the opponent’s back court, or the ball is very clearly going out of
bounds untouched, then net contact of a significant magnitude by
someone not playing the ball might not interfere with play. If that
is the referees’ judgment, then no fault should be whistled. On the
other hand, visualize a blocker who is sliding just a step or two
toward the position where she is going to jump in an attempt to
block. Even if the referees determine that the blocker is not yet
playing the ball, her nearness to the play should result in less
latitude being given to a net contact.
The Tough Calls – Net Faults
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Criteria to consider when making net judgments may include:
Nearness to the play,
Magnitude of the contact,
Result of the play if obvious,
Distracting a majority of the participants
Moving the net to the extent that players who are playing the ball
are in jeopardy to either contact the net or misplay the ball.
• Deflecting a ball through the net to prevent the natural
rebound of the ball is a fault if the player has placed a
hand/hands in the flight path of the ball
• When questioned by a coach about why a net contact was
ignored, referees should respond using the language of the rules.
For example “The player who touched the net was not playing the
ball, and the contact didn’t interfere with play”.
The ball is set to the
left front . . .
. . . player away from the ball
contacts the net
Legal play
24
Player crossing the path of the ball
contacts the net . . .
net
25
The Tough Calls - Injuries
• Stop play immediately, not just on playing
area, but injury occurring anywhere
• Allow up to 30 seconds for assessment of
injury
• If player is not ready to resume play after 30
seconds, a substitution or timeout must result
• Allow sufficient time for injured player to be safely
removed from playing area
• No other substitution request may be made
until injury is resolved
The Tough Calls - Injuries
• Special injury timeout
• Only used when there are no legal
substitutions available
• Lasts a maximum of three minutes
• Only one special injury timeout allowed per
player per match
• Regular timeouts may be used in conjunction
with the injury timeout
The Tough Calls - Injuries
• Priority of who may be an exceptional sub
for an injured player
• Person who has played in the same position
as the injured player during that set or any
player that has not already been in the set
• Any player on the bench regardless of
previous position played
• Libero
• An injured player replaced by exceptional
substitution may not return to the match
The Tough Calls - Libero
Injury Re-designation
• Injured Libero must first be replaced by the
player s/he replaced
• Re-designation does not have to happen
immediately, but can occur at coach’s discretion
• Only a re-designated Libero may wear a bib or
vest; the number must be visible
• Re-designated Libero may be any substitute
(players not in set at time of re-designation)
• Injured Libero may not return to the match once
re-designation occurs
The Tough Calls - Blood Issues
• Stop play for blood on equipment
• Stop play for blood on player and/or uniform
• A bleeding player is treated as any other
injury (30 seconds to resume play); if
additional time is needed to address blood on
equipment or the court, that time may be
used to enable the injured player to return
• Tournament host cleans up the blood
• Uniform # can be changed, no duplicate
numbers allowed.
Protest? Did You Say Protest?
• Protest Procedures:
• Must be lodged by captain; coach may act as captain
for 14 & Under competition
• Time factors & criteria for lodging protests:
• Only protests of the misinterpretation of a rule, failure of the
referee to apply the correct rule to a given situation, or failure
to charge the correct sanction/penalty for a given fault shall
be valid.
• Must be lodged prior to the next authorization for service.
• A protest of the last point of a set must be lodged within 60
seconds of the interval between sets.
• A protest of the last point of a match must be lodged before
the referees leave the court.
• No penalty for a protest that is not upheld
Fans Who Won’t Behave
• Crowd control
• Event host or tournament management
should resolve
• Send R2 to get the tournament director have
them handle the situation
• Do not attempt to handle this situation
yourself
• You are in charge of the match participants not the
spectators
Sanctions – General Rules
• Only the R1 may issue sanctions; the R2 may request a
sanction from the R1
• A player on the court must approach the stand to
acknowledge a sanction
• The captain must approach the stand when requested to
acknowledge a sanction given to a team member on the
bench
• The captain should go immediately to the bench to
inform the team member, who should acknowledge the
sanction while the R1 displays the card(s).
• Individual sanctions do not requires a previous warning
or sanction
• All sanctions are in force for the duration of the match,
including team delays
Sanctions – General Rules
• For simultaneous unsporting acts sanctions by opponents: The
team member from the serving team shall be sanctioned first,
followed by the team member from the receiving team. The
sanctions are administered following the above procedures.
• For delay sanctions: The first referee will call the captain to the
stand, indicate “This [delay sanction] is for [delay action],” while
displaying the appropriate signal. The captain may inform the
coach of the sanction for clarification purposes.
• For verbal (official) warnings: Verbal or hand signal warnings
must be accompanied by a whistle and are notified directly to the
team member being warned or through the team captain. Multiple
warnings to the same team member during the same set/ match
are permitted for minor unsporting conduct. Warnings can be
issued after a sanction has been given to a player: warning-IYCwarning – warning …
Misconduct (individual)
Penalty:
Rude
side out
Expulsion:
Offensive
leave set
DQ:
Aggressive
leave match
no point / no side out
Hand Signals
• Clear, visible and executed away from the
body
• Held long enough to convey the call
• Complete each signal before displaying
the next signal (indicate loss of rally/next
team to serve before signaling fault, for
example)
• Establish a consistent tempo; don’t rush
Hand Signals
• R1 signal sequence when making a call
• Whistle to stop play
• Indicate next team to serve/loss of rally
• Signal nature of fault (and player at fault, if
necessary)
Hand Signals
• R2 signal sequence when making a call
• Whistle very LOUD to stop play
• Signal nature of fault (and player at fault, if
necessary)
• Mimic R1’s indication of next team to serve/loss of
rally the R1 will not repeat the fault signal.
Whistle Technique
• Clear, sharp, and authoritative
• Reaction time should result in whistle blown
promptly
• Each interruption request requires a separate
whistle, including simultaneous requests by
opponents during the same dead-ball period
• If each team submits a request (sub, timeout, etc)
during the same dead ball, each team’s request must
be whistled separately, even if the nature of the
requests is the same, i.e., both request a substitution.
Whistle Technique
• Use various tones for different purposes
(timeout, fault, substitution, injury, etc.)
• Separation of service whistle and signal to
authorize service
• Separation of whistle and loss of rally
signal (R1)
• Separation of whistle and fault signal (R2)
Continuing Points of Emphasis
1. The Libero must be designated on the lineup sheet for each set.
2. The Libero’s jersey or jacket must contrast in color (dark vs.
light) to the color of the jersey worn by other members of the
team.
3. Uniform numbers must be centered on the front and back of the
team jerseys. The numbers must be a minimum of 10cm (4”) on
the front and 15cm (6”) on the back.
4. Disruptive coaching includes loud or abusive language,
comments to officials, comments to opposing teams, throwing of
objects, and displaying disgust in an overt manner.
Continuing Points of Emphasis
5. The server must be on the playing surface before the first referee
authorizes the service.
6. A request for an illegal substitution shall result in an improper
request. However, if such a request is acknowledged (i.e.,
whistled), a team delay sanction shall result.
7. During warm-ups, when one team has exclusive use of the court,
the opposing team may warm up with practice balls in the free
zone surrounding the court but may not interfere with the warmup of the opponent, including serving practice.
Continuing Points of Emphasis
8.
During time-outs, line judges will stand at the mid-point of their
respective end lines.
9.
When a server takes a position within 1-2 meters of the line
judge, the line judge must step behind the server along the
sideline extension. After the service contact, the line judge
should quickly return to the position at the intersection of the
end line and sideline.
10.
Despite any previous delay sanctions, a team’s first improper
request of the match is rejected, and the improper request is
assessed without any further penalty.
Techniques New & Review
Improper Request Signal
An improper request is signaled with a sweeping motion – the arm extended, open
hand, and the palm facing away from the body on the offending team’s side of the
court.
Requests for Set Interruption
When opponents request a set interruption (time-out, substitution, etc.) during the
same dead-ball period, the second referee will acknowledge each team’s request
with a separate whistle.
Antenna Plays
If the “pursuit rule” is not in effect and the ball is being pursued, the whistle should be
blown immediately after any team hit or block that crosses the net partially or
totally outside the crossing space.
Techniques New & Review
Signal Sequence
The referees’ signal sequence must be clear and deliberate to avoid confusing the
teams and spectators. The first referee may need to hold the loss of rally signal
momentarily while the second referee gets into position at the end of the rally. The
sequence should not be given so quickly that participants or spectators are unsure of
the nature of the fault.
Change of Courts
The left arm, closed hand, is placed in front of the body, and the right arm, closed
hand, is placed behind the body. A single twisting motion completes the signal. The
left arm/hand will be behind the body and the right arm/hand will be in front of the
body at the end of the signal.
Set/Match Point
Set and match point are signaled (by the R2 and Scorekeepers) by placing only the
index finger across the body on the shoulder that corresponds to the side of the court
of that team.
Techniques New & Review
Communication with Coaches:
• Coaches should be reminded of the requirement that they remain
1.75 meters (5’10”) from the court while the ball is in play. In
addition, coaches should be notified of the consequences for
failure to adhere to this rule, i.e., delay sanction.
• It is not required by rule that a coach be positioned near the
substitution zone to make a request for game interruption
(substitution, time-out, line-up check, etc). Should a coach be
positioned away from the substitution zone when requesting a
game interruption, the referees may need to remind that coach
that there is a higher likelihood that the request will be noticed
and acknowledged if the coach is positioned closer to the
substitution zone when making such a request.
• If either referee notices the request, it should be acknowledged,
regardless of the coach’s proximity to the substitution zone.
Techniques New & Review
Set/Team Captain
During pre-set line-up checks, the set captain should be
indicated to the first referee by placing the arm, hand
open and palm facing the floor, in the chest area and
then indicating the captain by pointing, open hand,
toward this player. This technique should also be
used when the set captain is replaced by substitution
or the Libero. The set captain should acknowledge
this designation by raising a hand.
Time-outs & New Procedures
a) After signaling a time-out, both referees will indicate
the team requesting the time-out by pointing toward
that team’s bench.
b) The second referee does not need to notify a team
when that team has taken only one time-out in the set
unless the team requests such information.
Techniques New & Review
c)
d)
e)
f)
At the conclusion of a team’s second time-out in the set, the
second referee will notify the coach that all team time-outs have
been taken by displaying the time-out signal (Signal #10) and
then showing two fingers
While the second referee is communicating this information to
the team, the first referee will ensure that both teams are
returning to the court.
The second referee will then quickly return to the proper
position near the net post and then notify the first referee of the
team’s time-out status in the same manner (showing two
fingers). The first referee does not need to mirror this
information.
It is not required for either referee to display team time-out
information at the conclusion of each time-out unless this
information is needed as a clarification.
Techniques New & Review
“Ready” Signal
Raise both hands above the head, palms
forward. This signal is used by a
second referee after any regular set
interruption or a delay to the
resumption of play. It is also used by
the scorer upon completion of
recording a substitution(s), or at the
end of a time-out. “Ready” means that
the scorer has recorded all necessary
information, the second referee is in
proper position, all substitutes have
taken their positions on the court, and
that the court is ready for play.
Referees should delay the “ready”
signal until both teams and the
officiating crew are prepared for the
next rally.
Techniques New & Review
Substitution Signal:
Make a circular motion with closed fists and forearms. (No more open
HANDS) Two rotations are sufficient.
Substitution Notification
With the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th team substitutions, the (second)
referee will notify the coach by displaying the substitution signal,
followed by the number of team substitutions used during the set. (9 – 5
fingers on right hand and 4 fingers (no thumb) on the left hand, 10 –
clenched right fist, 11 – clenched right fist plus index finger of left hand,
12 – clenched right fist plus index and middle finger of left hand)
Techniques New & Review
Authorization to Enter
After the second referee has
noted the numbers of the
substitute and the player
leaving the court, the second
referee will authorize the
substitute to enter the set
with a sweeping motion
using the hand on the side of
the
court
where
the
substitution is taking place.
The hand/arm should move
upward from the thigh area,
palm open, to waist height
Techniques New & Review
Ball Crossing the
Space Below the Net
When the ball passes completely beyond the centerline or its extension
below the net and between the net posts, the fault is indicated by
pointing to the centerline with the index finger. The signal is given on the
side of the net which corresponds to the team at fault.
Techniques New & Review
Attack Hit Fault
• Illegal attack /
Back Row Attack /
Attacking the
Serve
Raise the arm, hand open, on the side of the net of the
offending player and make a downward motion over the
net, palm down. Indicate the player at fault, if necessary,
by pointing with an open hand.
Techniques New & Review
End of Set or Match
(1) End of Set
or Match (R1)
The End of Set/Match hand signal (Signal #13) is made
with hands open, crossed in front of the chest.
Techniques New & Review
Double
Contact
-vs- Four
Hits
Double contact:
Signaled when a player
hits the ball twice in
succession or the ball
contacts various parts
of his/her body in
succession.
This includes plays in
which the same player
makes the third and
fourth team hits.
Four hits:
A team hits the ball four times
before returning it to the
opponent.
This includes plays in which the
player who makes the fourth
team hit is not the same player
who made the third team hit.
2007-08 Significant Rule Changes
USAV Rule 4.3.3
“The players’ jerseys must be numbered in a permanent manner
from 1 to 99. Duplicate numbers are not allowed.”
Impact: No taped numbers allowed.
USAV Rule 4.3.3.1 a
“Uniform numbers must be clearly visible and centered on the chest
and back. Each jersey must use the same color and number
height for all players except the Libero.
Impact: Centering of numbers placement is now mandatory.
Deleted USAV 4.3.3.1 b – Language moved to 4.3.3.1 a
2007-08 Significant Rule Changes
USAV Rule 19.11
Edited USAV Rule 19.1.2 to read: “The Libero may be designated for the set
and must be indicated on the line-up sheet for each set.”
IMPACT: Places a previous rule interpretation into the guidelines.
USAV Rule 19.3.3.1
“The player thus re-designated as Libero must remain as the Libero for the
remainder of the set.
IMPACT: A player who takes over as Libero after a Libero re-designation
may not return to the court as regular position player.
USAV Rule 23.3.3
“The team captains and the second referee are not required to sign the
scoresheet.”
IMPACT: The first referee is now required to check and sign the scoresheet.
What Are Our Duties?
• Playing officials
• Be ready to officiate
immediately when
scheduled
• It is your responsibility to
keep the matches running
on schedule
• Conduct the match per
the tournament format
• With partner if applicable,
introduce yourselves to
coaches / captains,
spending minimal but
equal time with both
• Responsibilities begin
with arrival courtside
• Paid or Non-playing officials
• Arrive at least 30 minutes
prior to start time
• Locate event manager or
tournament director
• Determine format and
protocols
• With partner if applicable,
introduce yourselves to
coaches / captains,
spending minimal but
equal time with both
• Responsibilities begin
with arrival courtside
Referee Equipment
Everyone needs the following before you officiate
• Whistle with lanyard (2 recommended)
• Watch (with second hand or timer)
• Yellow and Red Cards
• Coin for coin toss
• Domestic Competition Regulations
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– (fancy name for the rulebook)
Optional - net height measuring device
Optional - ball pressure gauge and pump
Required Uniform
When you are working as an Official only (this is not on days you are playing)
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White (‘Certified Volleyball Official’) long- or shortsleeved polo shirt
USAV referee patch
Dark navy blue slacks (NO jeans or faded pants)
Blue or black belt
Solid white shoes and white socks
Well-groomed and neat in appearance
Optional - Certified Official V-neck sweater
(approved for on-court wear by either referee)
Optional – white sweater vest (approved for oncourt wear by either referee)
Optional – NERVA windshirt (Regionals and up)
Things Everyone Must Do Every Year
1.
2.
3.
4.
Attend/View a NERVA Referee Clinic
Join NERVA/Yankee
Take Form A Exam, corrected to 100%
Be rated as R1 and R2
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Provisionals – Every year
Regionals – Every other year
5. Work as a referee
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Provisionals – One full tournament every season
Regionals – One full tournament every season
Referee Resources
USA Volleyball
• http://volleyball.teamusa.org
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USA Women’s & Men’s National Volleyball Teams
40 USAV regions
National competitions for juniors and adults
USAV Officials’ Division resources
Downloads – rule book, casebook, rule
interpretations and related officiating documents
• Chesapeake Region Referee Development
• http://www.vball-life.org/officials/RDPListing.cfm
This Concludes the
2008-2009 NERVA
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