Transcript Document

INDUSTRIAL TRAINNING ISTITUTE-VYARA
C.O.E.
MODULE-ECBT: 3.
“BASIC ELECTRONICS”
DURATION: 8 Week
LIST OF LESSON
• 01, HAND TOOLS.
• 02, SAFETY AND PRECAUTION.
• 03, SOLDERING PROCCESS.
• 04, BASIC ELECTICITY.
• 05, METERS & CRO.
• 06, PASSIVE COMPONENT.
• 07, ACTIVE COMPONENT,DIODE.
• 08, TRANSISTORE
LIST OF LESSON
• 09, CE,CB,CC .
• 10, CASCADING OF AMPLIFIRE.
• 11 FEEDBACK,OSCILLATORE.
• 12, MULTIVIBRATORE.
• 13, SPECIFIC DEVICE.
• 14, DIGITAL ELECTRONICS.
• 15, IC ,OPAMP.,TIMER.
SAFETY AND PRECAUTION
• NESSECITY OF SAFETY & PRECAUTION
• ELECTRICAL SAFETY
• SAFETY AGAINST FIRE.
• CLASS OF FIRE.
• TYPS OF RIRE EXTINGUSER.
• SAFETY CHART.
CLASS OF FIRE
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
SAFETY CHART
HAND TOOLS
• REQUIREMENT OF HAND TOOLS
• TYPS OF HAND TOOLS.
• USE OF HAND TOOLS.
• SPESIFICATION,
• SAFETY .
SOLDRING IRON
SCREW DRIVER
DISOLDERING PUMP,SOLDERING IRON
WIRE GAUGE
WIRE GAUGE
DIGONALCUTTER
COMBINATION PLLYER ,TWEEZER
DISOLDERING PUMP,SOLDERING IRON
SOLDERING PROCCESS
• NESSECITY OF SOLDERING
• TYPS OF SOLDERING
• TOOLS USED IN SOLDERING
• SOLDERING IRON
• TYPS OF TIP OF SOLDERING IRON
• METIRIAL USE IN SOLDERING
TYPES OF SOLDRING
DESOLDERING PROCCESS
SOLDERING PROCCESS
BASIC ELECTRISITY
• ATOM
• ELECTRON,PROTON ,NUTRON.
• FREE ELECTRON
• E.M.F. AND P.D.
• VOLT
• CURRENT
• AMPEARE
• RESISTENCE ,OHMS.
METERS
• ANALOG AND DIGITAL METERS
• TORQUE FOR ANALOG METER
• TYPS OF ANALOG METER
• TYPS OF DIGITAL METER
METER SPESIFICATION
ANALOG MULTY METER
OHMS METER
ANALOGMETER
Types of Meter
TORQUE
• DEFLACTING TORQUE
• CONTROLING TORQUE
• SPRING CONTROL
• GRAVITY CONTROL
• DEMPING TORQUE
• AD CURRENT DAMPING
• FRICTION DAMPING
C.R.O.
• BLOCK DIGRAM
• C.R.T.
• CONTROL PANEL
• USES
• FUNCTION GENERATORE
• CONTROL PANEL
• USE
CRO
PASSIVE COMPONENT
• DEFFINATION
• RESISTORE
• CAPASITOR
• INDUCTORE
RESISTORE
• DEFFINATION
• SYMBOL
• RESISTENCE,OHMS.
• TYPS OF RESISTORS.
• COLOUR CODE OF RESISTOR.
• TESTING.
• USES.
SYMBOL OF RESISTORE
TYPES OF FIXED RESISTORE
RESISTORE COLOUR CODE
TYPES OF VARIABLE RESISTORE
CAPACITOR
• DEFFINATION
• CAPACITENCE ,FERADE.
• MICRO,NENO AND PICOFERADE
• CAPASITIVE REACTENCE.
• TYPS OF CAPACITOR
• TESTING.
• USES OF CAPACITORE
CAPACITORE
CAPACITORE
CAPACITORE
FILTER
INDUCTORE
• DEFFINATION.
• SELF AND MUTUAL INDUCTION.
• INDUCTENCE,HENRY.
• INDUCTIVE REACTENCE.
• TYPS OF INDUCTORS.
• TESTING.
• USES.
TYPS OF IDUCTORES
TYPS OF IDUCTORES
TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
INDUCTUNCE DEPEND ON
DIODE
• ACTIVE COMPONENT.
• SEMICONDUCTORE.,INTRINSIC.
• EXTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORE,P & N TYPE.
• IMPURITY,DONNER,ACCEPTERE.
• CHARGE CARIER,MINORITY&MAJORITY.
• PN JUNCTION-DIODE.
• DEPLATION LAYER,BARIER POTENTIEL.
• SYMBOL.
CHARECTARISTICS OF DIODE
• BIOS
• FORWORD BIOS .
• V TO I GRAF
• BARIER POTENCIEL.,KNEE VOLTAGE.
• MINORITY CURRENT,MAJORITY CURRENT.
• LOWRESISTENCE.
• REVERSBIOS,V-I GRAF,MINORITYCARIER.
• BRAKDOWNVOLTAGE,PIV
• TESTING OF DIODE.
TYPS OF DIODE
• LED.
• ZENER DIODE.
• VARECTORE DIODE
• PIN DIOD
• TUNNELDIODE
USE OF DIODE
• RECTIFIRE.
• HALF WAVE RECTIFIRE.
• FULLWAVE RECTIFIRE.
• BRIDGE RECTIFIRE.
• FILTER CIRCUITS,
O/P WAVEFORM OF FULLWAVE
BRIDGE RECTIFIRE
GLASS COTED DIODE
BIJUNCTION TRANSISTORE
• CONSTRUCTION.N.P.N.AND P.N.P.
• SYMOLE.EMITER,COLLECTORE.AND BASE.
• Vcb, Vbe, Vce, Ic.Ib AND Ie ,
• FORWORD AND REVERSE BIOS.
• INPUT AND OUTPUT CHERACTARISTICS.
• ACTIVE,CUTOFF AND SATURATION RIGION.
• GAIN ,Av ,Ai ,Ap.
• TEST.
TYPES OF TRANSISTORE
TYPES OF TRANSISTORE
WORKING OF TRANSISTORE
CHARECTERISTICS OF TRANSISTORE
• LED.
• ZENER DIODE.
• VARECTORE DIODE
• PIN DIOD
• TUNNELDIODE
TESTING OF TRANSISTORE
TYPES OF BIASING
TRANSISTORE CONFIGRATION
• COMMON BASE.
• COMMONE EMITORE.
• COMMON COLLECTORE.
• RELATIVE COMPARISION.
• USES
BIASING.
• DEFFINATION
• COLLECTORE TO BASE BIAS.
• EMITER BIAS.
• VOLTAGE DEVIDER BIAS.
CASCADING OF AMPLIFIER
• DEFFINATION
• NESSECITY OF CASCADING
• TYPS OF CASCADING.
•
RC .COUPLLING.
•
INDUCTORE COUPLLING.
•
TRANSFORMER COUPLLING.
•
DIRECT COUPLLING.
TRANSFORMER COUPLING
RC COUPLING
MULTISTAGE COUPLING
OSCILLATORES
• DEFFINATION.
• BARKHAUSEN CRIETERION.
• TYPS OF OSCILLATORE.
• COLLPIT OSCILLATORE.
• HARTLEY OSCILLATORE.
• RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATORE.
• CRISTEL OSCILLATORE.
• USES.
FEEDBACK
RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATER
CRYSTAL OSCILLATORE
HARTLEY OSCILLATORE
MULTIVIBRATORE
• RELAXASION OSCILLATORE
• TYPS OF MULTIVIBRATORE
•
ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATORE
•
MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORE
•
BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATORE
• USES
SPESIFIC DEVICES
• UJT.
• FET.
• MOSFET.
• SCR.
• DIAC.
• TRIAC.
UJT
• UNIJUNCTION TRANSISTORE.
• CONSTRUCTION,
• WORKING.& CHERACTARISTIC.
• SYMBOLE.
• USE.
FET
• FIELDEFECT TRANSISTORE
• CONSTRUCTION.N CHANEL & P CHANEL.
• WORKING.& CHERACTARISTICS.
• SYMBOLE.
• USE.
MOSFET
• MATEL OXIDE FIELDEFECT TRANSISTORE.
• CONSTRUCTION.DIPLETION & ENHANSMENT
TYPE.
• WORKING.& CHERACTARISTICS.
• SYMBOLE.
• USE.
SCR
• SILICON CONTROL RECTIFIRE.
• CONSTRUCTION .
• WORKING & CHERACTARISTICS.
• SYMBOL.
• USE.
DIAC
• CONSTRUCTION.
• SYMBOL.
• WORKING & CHERACTARISTICS.
• USE.
TRIAC
• CONSTRUCTION
• SYMBOL.
• WORKING & CHERACTARISTICS.
• USE.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
• DIFFERENCE OF ANALOG&DIGITALSIGNALE
• BINERY NUMBER SYSTEM.
• DIGIT,BIT,BYTE,NIBELE,KB,MB,GB,
• DESIMAL TO BINERY CONVERSION.
• BINERY TO DESIMAL CONVERSION.
• USE.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
• BASIC LOGIC GATES.
• NOT GATE.
• AND GATE.
• OR GATE.
• NAND GATE.
• NOR GATE.
NOT GATE
• SYMBOLE. A
Y
• LOGICAL EQUASTION : A=Y
• TRUTH TABLE .
INPUT=A
HIGH (1)
OUTPUT=Y
LOW (0)
LOW (0)
HIGH(1)
AND GATE
• SYMBOLE ;
A
•
B
Y
• LOGICAL EQUASTION: A*B=Y
• TRUTHT TABLE
INPUT A
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
INPUT B
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
OUTPUT Y
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
NAND GATE
• SYMBOLE ;
A
•
B
Y
• LOGICAL EQUASTION: A*B=Y
• TRUTHT TABLE
INPUT A
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
INPUT B
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
OUTPUT Y
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
OR GATE
• SYMBOLE ;
A
•
B
Y
• LOGICAL EQUASTION: A+B=Y
• TRUTHT TABLE
INPUT A
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
INPUT B
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
OUTPUT Y
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
NOR GATE
• SYMBOLE ;
A
•
B
Y
• LOGICAL EQUASTION: A+B=Y
• TRUTHT TABLE
INPUT A
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
INPUT B
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
HIGH(1)
HIGH(1)
OUTPUT Y
HIGH(1)
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
LOW(0)
INTIGRATED CIRCUITE.
• DEFFINATION.
• TYPS OF IC.
• OPAMP,BLOCDIAGRAM,SYMBOL.
• COMMONMODE GAIN.
• DIFFERNCIEL MODE GAIN.
• CMRR.
• USE.
• TIMER IC 555.BLOCK DIAGRAM,USE.
IC.
• Many active and passive component combine in on
silicon chip to perform one or more function is
called intigrated circuit.
• Types of ic.
•
According to number of components.
•
SLI ;small scale integration.
•
MSI;medium scale integration.
•
LSI; large scale integration.
•
VLSI; very large scale integration.
ACCORDING SHAPE
• SIL(single in line package.)
• DIP(dule in line package)
• FLP(flate pack ic.)
• Beam lid ic.
• Pin grid arrey ic.
transistore
TYPS OF IC
• LED.
• ZENER DIODE.
• VARECTORE DIODE
• PIN DIOD
• TUNNELDIODE
TYPS OF IC
DIFERNCIAL AMPLIFIER
OPERATIONEL AMPLIFIERE
• An amplifiere which performs arithmetic operations
is called opamp.
Inverting i/p
(-ve)
Differ
Ntiel
Ampli
Fierf.
Buffer
Ampli
Fiere.
Driver
stage
Noninverting
i/p(+ve)
Block digram of opamp,.
output
OPERATIONEL AMPLIFIERE
• An amplifiere which performs arithmetic operations
is called opamp.
+vcc
(-ve)
Inverting i/p
output
Noninverting
i/p(+ve)
-vee
Symbol of opamp
OPAMP
USE OF OPAMP
TIMER555