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THE ROSE REVIEW – IMPLICATIONS FOR PRIMARY INTITIAL TEACHER EDUCATION UCET 2009 Dr Samantha Twiselton – University of Cumbria Dr Alice Hansen – University of Cumbria Dr Sally Elton-Chalcraft – University of Cumbria Dr Mark Chater - QCDA Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency is the non-regulatory part of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority. © QCA 2009 Not Protected - Restricted- Confidential (Delete as Applicable) The changing primary curriculum: implications for ITT Voices from student teachers and schools Think-pair-share 1 The changing primary curriculum Think-pair-share 2 How one provider is doing it More voices from schools Think-pair-share 3 Voices from student teachers and schools A case study: “Teachers as learners: curriculum innovation with trainee teachers” What do head teachers say? “The advantage of having groups of students was in the first instance the benefit of powerful collaboration on creative ideas and the planning for implementation of them, the opportunity to make professional use of individual skills in specific curriculum areas.” “It was possible also through the Skills-Based Approach to link through every subject especially for Literacy and mathematical skills, thereby contextualising the learning and making it more meaningful.” What do head teachers say? “There were very high levels of pupil enjoyment and tremendous opportunities created for development of Speaking and Listening skills in particular. The school also has a wealth of ICT resources and these were utilised to the full. Staff were able to value fully the real advantages of being able to transform the curriculum through the team of students.” “A fantastic week in which the generation and planning of creative ideas were not constrained by thoughts of anything being ‘impossible’.” What do our NQTs say? “I learned not to be afraid to give the children freedom to explore.” “Creativity is not just about drama, art and music etc. but can be found in all aspects of the curriculum and this is why finding meaningful links throughout your teaching is so valuable.” “The highlight for me was working as part of a team, experimenting and bouncing ideas off colleagues and having a flexible plan for the week which could incorporate children’s ideas and questions.” What do our NQTs say? “What could be managed on the creative week has to be done in part or in a very different way with the everyday resource of one teacher and possibly a teaching assistant.” “I think the distinct teaching of the subjects on the PgCE could be altered to better address the new Primary Curriculum changes.” Think-pair-share 1 From what you have seen and heard from the primary school case studies … What is new? What is challenging? What could work for you? (5 minutes discussion) Primary Review - building on EYFS : From this… …to this – Oct 2009 Levels of Specification (Mick Waters) Content H stagnation regimentation OLD fragmentation L NEW Design coherence H Interdependence is key Curriculum with assessment: personalising learning at every level THE REMIT • help schools design engaging, challenging and inspiring learning experiences to meet their pupils’ individual needs and strengths - put personal development at the heart of the curriculum • encourage attitudes and attributes such as creativity and a commitment to lifelong learning • reflect what we know about how children learn - reflect the distinctive features of the primary phase • support learners’ transition into and out of the primary curriculum • meet the needs of our future society • inspire and galvanise the workforce and promote public understanding The story so far… Children’s Plan – December 2007 Independent review by Sir Jim Rose – January 2008 Final report to Secretary of State – April 2009 Public consultation – May to July 2009 Consultation reports to DCSF – September 2009 The primary curriculum consultation 1057 survey responses 9 conferences attended by 750 educationalists 49 focus groups and seminars for 800 participants Pupil consultation – 507 responses Parent consultation – 375 responses Hundreds of emails, letters, speaking engagements, school visits… Evidence Base 0-14 advisory group: including system leaders, Ofsted, National Strategies, ITT providers, TDA, Primary Heads International comparison studies and probes Subject expert group Co-development Evidence from Ofsted Literature review Commissioned research and probes Universities and academics Policy steer: Personal development, ICT, flexibility Evidence Base 0-14 advisory group: including system leaders, Ofsted, National Strategies, ITT providers, TDA, Primary Heads International comparison studies and probes Subject expert group Co-development Evidence from Ofsted Literature review Commissioned research and probes Universities and academics Policy steer: Personal development, ICT, flexibility Key messages from the final report a well planned vibrant curriculum recognises that primary children relish learning independently and cooperatively; they love to be challenged and engaged in practical activities; they delight in the wealth of opportunities for understanding more about the world’ Sir Jim Rose ‘ What is set out in the draft programmes of learning represents a national entitlement with full scope for teachers to shape and supplement it.’ Sir Jim Rose ‘ ‘How schools choose to organise their curriculum and timetable will remain a matter for them’ Sir Jim Rose What are the implications of these changes for ITT? Aims of the curriculum • The aims of the primary curriculum are to enable all children to become: • successful learners • confident individuals • responsible citizens The essentials for learning and life The essentials are embedded throughout the whole curriculum literacy, numeracy and ICT capability learning and thinking skills, personal and emotional skills and social skills Areas of learning Religious Education is a statutory subject, with a non-statutory programme of study. Areas of learning Understanding the arts Understanding English, communication and languages Historical, geographical and social understanding – exciting children’s imaginations about the arts and developing their creativity – developing children’s language and communication skills – stimulating children’s curiosity about the past and the present and their place in the world Areas of learning Mathematical understanding Understanding physical development, health and wellbeing Scientific and technological understanding – developing children’s understanding of mathematics and its use in everyday life – developing children’s understanding of what makes an active, healthy and fulfilling life – developing children’s understanding of the natural and made worlds and the relationship between science and technology What’s in a programme of learning Each area of learning has a common format and includes: an importance statement essential knowledge key skills cross-curricular studies breadth of learning curriculum progression Design tool specification Design learning from critical staring points not content What are we trying to achieve? How will we organise learning? How do we know we are being successful? Curriculum design should be rooted in school improvement Embed the essentials from the start Build capacity and capability in the workforce Create a new phase of curriculum designers to sustain better learning and increased capability Revolution or evolution? Time to reflect With what you currently know about the changing curriculum, what are the challenges and opportunities for improving assessment and curriculum in our schools and the impact on ITT? What happens next? The revised national curriculum website goes live at the end of January, featuring Proposed statutory curriculum content Online tools to support curriculum design Case studies on specific aspects of the curriculum Curriculum design guidance and a handbook are being prepared for circulation to all schools early in 2010 The DCSF is setting up an implementation support programme with key partners NCSL April 2009-September 2011 Secretary of State accepts all of Jim’s recommendations April 2009 Formal national consultation-complete 30 April-24th July 2009 Renewed primary curriculum sent to schools Local authority briefing events Publication and launch of curriculum design guidance, website, handbooks Launch of new curriculum Jan 2010 Early Dec Jan 2010 Sept 2011 Interdependence is key Curriculum Pedagogy Assessment All three elements work together for effective learning and teaching What can you do now? Join our online forums http://tiny.cc/qcdaprimary Register to receive curriculum updates at www.qcda.gov.uk/ and follow the links to e-newsletters Thank you Theresa Forbes [email protected] Think-pair-share 2 From what you have seen and heard of the changing primary curriculum … What are the implications for … Primary ITT programme aims and design ? Primary ITT partnerships and settings, including links to school improvement? Primary ITT standards in knowledge and understanding? (10 minutes discussion) Primary QTS Programmes – mass revalidation Common framework across all programmes Built around 3 main types of placement: Beginning Developing Extending An integrated approach Some discreet subject time – but the ‘main’ subject is the uniqueness of the primary phase Much more holistic Needs to deliver efficiency gains Pervading Ethos Beginning/ The learner Assessment For Learning Child Development Understanding English, Communication and Languages 20 Mathematical understanding 20 Inclusion Child Development(1)/ Principles of T & L 20 Intro to Skills and Attitudes (HE and IT through a possible subject interest?) 20 Creativity 100 Broadening/ Widening Community School based learning Inclusion, Diversity & SEN 20 Creativity through a cross curricular approach (PSHE & global…) 20 Learning environment Reflective Practice Reflective practice in the core subjects 20 60 specialism i.e. 60 common – 40 special PLACEMENTS Scientific and Technological Understanding 20 Role of adult and relationships, working with others Developing / Learning Community Child Development (2) / Learning Theory, NLP, Personalised learning…20 Historical, Geographical and Social Understanding 10 RE, Cultural and Global Understanding 10 PE & Wellbeing (PSHE) 10 Understanding & developing the Arts 10 60 + 40 specialism Or make them all 20 Learning Theory, P4C, Enquiry, Thinking Skills, Children’s Voices, NLP, Participatory learning Extending, Deepening/ Research community Current Issues in Education 20 Curriculum Managing and Thinking 20 Personalised learning Researching teacher i.e. 40 common 60 specialism Programme Distinctive Elements 4 YEAR DEGREE: Main subject is the uniqueness of conceptual development within the primary phase – specialisms are in depth explorations of this within a curriculum area Subject specialisms will be reconstructed around Programmes of Learning. They will use: QCDA aims, Importance statements, Concepts (Essential Knowledge) Key skills and breadth of knowledge 3 YEAR DEGREE Built around: QCDA ‘Big picture ECM outcomes FT and Flexible Modular PGCEs Offer Professional Graduate and Post Graduate Awards to range of student teachers. Creative Able to work across boundaries, imaginative, flexible Aims – to be: ECM outcomes Stay Safe Enjoy and Achieve Year 1 Knowledge and Understanding of: Children and selves as learners Complexities of the statutory and wider curriculum Progression, differentiation Different theoretical perspectives Holistic awareness of children Why and how effective learning occurs – and act on this Year 2 The Learner [20] Responsible For own learning, others, planning, teaching, assessing, evaluating Make a Positive Contribution Economic Well- Being Skills in: Teaching/planning/evaluating All areas of the Primary Curriculum Team work Questioning self and others Time management Classroom organisation and management Studying Applying theory to practice Attitudes and Attributes – being: Open-minded and adaptable Motivated and determined Accepting Creative Reflective Informed by values Curious, Well qualified, Risk - takers The Curriculum Thinkers Reflective, critical, questioning, independent, challenging, Life –Long Learners Year 3 The Learning Community 1 [10] The Wider Community [20] The Learning Community 2 [10] Foundation Subjects PE, Geog, DT, MFL [20] Creativity X Curriculum [20] Foundation Subjects [20] PE, Art, History, Music Maths [10] English [10] Core X Curriculum [20] Core [20] Maths and Science Science [10] Managing Change [20] Core [20] English and ICT ICT [10] Specialist Theme [20] The Undergraduate Teacher [20] Electives [20] Specialist Theme [20] Specialist Theme [20] Specialist Theme [20] School Experience Varied Assessment Peer Assessment Individual Feedback Assessment for Learning Advice given on Areas To Develop Linked to Programme Aims Placement and University Focused Worthwhile TDA Professional Standards for Teachers 2007 Learning Outcomes Be Healthy Professional Relationships, qualities, manner, attitude, approach, commitment PgCE (5-11 pathway): One model Meeting children's needs within and beyond the curriculum (20 credits) Improving learning and teaching through practitioner research (20 credits) 1 day Beginning placement (4 weeks) 1 day 1 day Developing placement (5 weeks) 1 day 1 day C&E placement (1 week) The Creative and Effective Curriculum (20 credits) Areas of Learning (Primary Curriculum) (Qualificatory) Extending placement (7/8 weeks) Think-pair-share 3 From your discussion, what changes will you advocate ? What are you trying to achieve through programme aims and partnership arrangements ? How will you organise your students’ learning through programme design and partnership arrangements? How will you measure success in subject knowledge and understanding? (5 minutes discussion)