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Southwest Ohio 2014 Data Workshops Using the HSTW Assessment and MMGW Survey Data to Take Action High Schools & Middle Schools Mike Ross HSTW/MMGW Ohio Data Consultant Southern Regional Education Board Susanne Davis HSTW/MMGW Ohio Assessment Coordinator 1 Workshop Objectives Southern Regional Education Board Understand components of the HSTW and MMGW Assessment Reports Identify gaps in student achievement and instructional practices Identify new challenges Link key Assessment data to the Site Review Process (SRP) Explore how Assessment data may provide critical baseline or “readiness” levels for implementing common core state standards 2 HSTW Key Practices High Expectations Program of Study Academic Studies Career/Technical Studies Work-Based Learning Southern Regional Education Board Teachers Working Together Students Actively Engaged Guidance Extra Help Culture of Continuous Improvement 3 MMGW Key Practices Aligned academic core All students matter High expectations and extra help Engaging students Teachers working together Support from parents Qualified teachers Use of data Use of technology for learning Strong leadership Southern Regional Education Board 4 Why Are Data Important? Replace hunches with facts Enable us to tackle root causes instead of symptoms Enable us to determine if we are accurately tracking effects Assist in understanding how school and classroom practices impact achievement Southern Regional Education Board 5 Data Can’t Help When… The data are not valid or reliable The appropriate questions are not asked after reviewing the data Data analysis is not used for making wise decisions There is no commitment by teachers and administrators to change school and classroom practices when data indicate the need for change Southern Regional Education Board Make conscious efforts to develop a data-rich culture at your school! 6 Multiple Measures Perceptions School Processes Effort Student Achievement Demographics Southern Regional Education Board Based on Victoria Bernhardt’s Multiple Measures Model Categories of Data “Measures of student learning help us understand how students are performing and what students know as a result of instruction. Student Achievement Southern Regional Education Board Based on Victoria Bernhardt’s Multiple Measures Model Categories of Data School Processes Southern Regional Education Board “…programs, practices, and instructional strategies…that produce school and classroom results.” Based on Victoria Bernhardt’s Multiple Measures Model Categories of Data Perceptions Southern Regional Education Board “A particular view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matter...a belief stronger than impression and less strong than positive knowledge.” Based on Victoria Bernhardt’s Multiple Measures Model Categories of Data “Statistical characteristics of human populations…builds the context of the school …for which change is planned and takes place.” Demographics Southern Regional Education Board Based on Victoria Bernhardt’s Multiple Measures Model A Complete Picture SAT/ACT Scores HSTW Assessment Industry Certification Exams State Test Scores/AYP AP/IB Enrollment Southern Regional Education Board Course Failures Discipline Referrals Comparisons of Assessments to OAA/OGT Southern Regional Education Board HSTW Assessment OGT/OAA Based on NAEP Standards 3 areas Administered to 12th graders Content through grade 12 Multiple choice Based on Ohio standards 2 to 5 areas Administered (initially) to 3rd through 10th graders OGT – through gr. 10 Multiple choice & constructed response 13 Comparisons of Assessments to OAA/OGT Southern Regional Education Board HSTW Assessment OGT/OAA Reports Readiness Standards Generalize to high school and college success Scale scores Cut scores/ Proficiency Levels Random Sample Others? Not predictive of college success OGT tied to graduation Scale scores Cut scores/ Proficiency Levels All students Others? 14 2014 Assessment & Surveys Ohio Participation 2014 HSTW Assessment 125 Ohio sites (41 SWO) 6,314 Ohio 12th grade students (2,286 SWO) 4,580 Ohio teachers (1,754 SWO) 2014 MMGW Surveys Southern Regional Education Board 95 Ohio sites (31 SWO) 12,118 Ohio 8th grade students (5,518 SWO) 1,789 Ohio teachers (653 SWO) 15 Approaching the Report Before analyzing data, ask yourself “who participated in this assessment?” Southern Regional Education Board Random sample or all students? Career/technical or all students? Who completed the assessment? • Pages 62, 71, 86, 97 of High School assessment report What is your H.S. category? – A, B, C, D Refer to top left of each page and descriptions on page iv. 16 High School Standard Setting – Readiness Standards Basic Southern Regional Education Board Reading Mathematics Science 250-271 257-291 258-285 Students performing at this level or above are able to enter postsecondary studies without needing additional preparation and/or are able to pass most employer exams for entry-level jobs. 17 2014 HSTW Assessment Results All Ohio Sites Percentage of Students Meeting Readiness Goals 100% 85% 85% 85% 80% 65% 60% 60% 57% 63%63% 59% 60%63% HSTW Goal = 85% 55% 40% 20% 0% Southern Regional Education Board Reading Ohio 2014 Mathematics Ohio 2012 All Sites 2014 Science HSTW Goal Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, pg.1 18 2014 HSTW Assessment Results All Ohio Sites Percentage of Students at Each Performance Level 60% Reading 40% 25% 27% 8% 63% Math 37% 39% 21% 4% 19% 4% 60% Science Southern Regional Education Board 40% Below Basic 38% Basic Proficient Advanced Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, pg.1 19 2014 Ohio Achievement Assessment 8th Grade Preliminary Results Percentage of Students at Proficient or Above 100% 87% 86% 75% 80% 80% 77% 75% 75% 68% 69% 60% 40% 20% 0% Reading Southern Regional Education Board Mathematics 2014 Source: ODE website State Std Science State Standard = 75% 2014 Ohio Achievement Assessment 8th Grade Preliminary Results Percentage of Students at Each Proficiency Level Reading 3% 9% Southern Regional Education Board Math 6% Science 5% 32% 32% 13% Limited 25% 41% 27% 33% Basic Source: Ohio Department of Education 24% Proficient 16% Accelerated 14% 20% Advanced Main Summary Reports Now that we know who participated and how Ohio students performed, how did your school do overall? H.S. - Executive Summary, pp. 1-2 M.S. – refer to your OAA data Southern Regional Education Board 22 2014 All Ohio HSTW Sites Composite, p. 1 2014 All Ohio Career Centers Composite, p. 1 Key Indicators of Student Achievement or Power Indicators (report page 2) • 12 Student and 6 Teacher Indicators • Associated with very high mean scores • ETS has found these indicators to be statistically predictive of student achievement Southern Regional Education Board 25 2014 All Ohio HSTW Sites Composite, p. 2 Activity Time High School - Utilizing the Executive Summary & Analyzing Differences Report pp. 1-12 HS Handout #1 Middle School – Reviewing State Achievement Data State Report/Data MS Handout #1 Southern Regional Education Board 28 Activity Processing What value do these data provide? How can you use this executive summary and other features in the reports in planning at your school? Southern Regional Education Board 29 Utilizing the High School Overview and Middle School Indices Southern Regional Education Board 30 More Information Now that we’ve gotten a picture of overall performance, where can I get some more details? H.S. - Executive Summary – pp. 1-2 H.S. - Overview – pp. 3-24 M.S. - Indices – pp. 6-8 Southern Regional Education Board 31 Semantics Indicator Index or indices (pl.) Common meanings and distinctions Southern Regional Education Board 32 “Our Definition” Indicator – Southern Regional Education Board a student experience(s) and/or improvement strategy(ies) that are associated with higher levels of student achievement 33 Definition Examples of Indicators Used a graphing calculator in math assignments at least weekly. Prepared a written report of science lab results at least monthly. Southern Regional Education Board Used computer skills to complete an assignment or project in C/T classes at least weekly. 34 Definition Index – A scale that combines multiple items into a single value. Southern Regional Education Board Each index is built around a common theme which HSTW or MMGW believes is a key element of student achievement. 35 …be mindful “Although we cannot prove a causal connection between the indices and student test performance, it can be said that faithful adherence to the Key Practices is associated with better student achievement.” Southern Regional Education Board 36 Understanding the Indices Based on the HSTW Key Practices Example – Literacy Across the Curriculum A series of indicators (and frequency) are identified for each practice Example – Students often revised their essays or other written work several times to improve their quality The number of indicators experienced determines the level of emphasis Southern Regional Education Board Example – Intensive = 8-10 indicators Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, pg.13 High School Indicator Data (source: 2014 All Ohio HSTW Sites Composite, p. 26) The MMGW Indices 2014 MMGW Student Survey Ohio Composite, p. 7 2014 MMGW Student Survey Ohio Composite, p.17 2014 MMGW Student Survey Ohio Composite, p.18 2014 MMGW Student Survey Ohio Composite, p.19 Activity Time A More Detailed Picture of Your School’s Performance High School – Utilizing the Overview & the HSTW Indices Report pp. 1 & 13-23 HS Handout #2 Middle School – The MMGW Indices Report pp. 6-7 MS Handout #2 Southern Regional Education Board 44 Share On what three categories of indicators did most of your students report an intensive emphasis? What actions did you take that may account for these results? What challenges did you identify by looking at these data? Southern Regional Education Board 45 The Importance of Leadership and School Improvement Southern Regional Education Board 46 Key Practice: Continuous Improvement Southern Regional Education Board Use student achievement and program evaluation data to continuously improve school culture, organization, management, curriculum and instruction to advance student learning. 47 Improvement Cycle Southern Regional Education Board Teachers’ Perception on Continuous School Improvement Percentage Who Strongly Agree 56% 54% 40% 43% Southern Regional Education Board 42% 43% Goals and Priorities Clear 2014 Demanding yet supportive 2012 55% 45% 47% Teachers continually learning High-Scoring Sites Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.57 49 Teachers’ Perception on Continuous School Improvement Percentage Who Strongly Agree 53% 40% 39% Southern Regional Education Board 47% 40% 39% Teachers and admin work as team 2014 Use data continuously 2012 43% 32% 33% Intense Emphasis High-Scoring Sites Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.57 50 2014 MMGW Teacher Survey Ohio Composite, p. 4 Activity Time High School – Leadership & Continuous Improvement Report pp. 187, 198, 201, 210-213 Handout #3 Middle School – Leadership & Continuous Improvement Teacher Survey Report pp. 4 &16-19 Handout #3 Southern Regional Education Board 52 Engaging Instruction …a key to ensuring rigorous and challenging learning experiences Southern Regional Education Board Key Practice Engage students in academic and career/technical classrooms in rigorous and challenging assignments using research-based instructional strategies and technology. Southern Regional Education Board Four Types of Engagement MMGW Student Report, pp. 33-40 Intellectual - students work with new concepts, explain their reasoning, defend their conclusions and explore alternative strategies. Students have confidence in their ability to succeed and academic success is important for future goals. Emotional – students have opportunities to Southern Regional Education Board choose projects or areas of further study related to their interests and goals. Students who are engaged emotionally are able to relate what they are learning to their own life. Four Types of Engagement MMGW Student Report, pp. 33-40 Social – Student work in teams in class, participate in extracurricular activities, have friends at school, feel a sense of loyalty and belonging to the school, and believe in the legitimacy of school. Social engagement motivates students to stay in school. Behavioral - Students go to class Southern Regional Education Board prepared and actively participate, seek assistance when needed, and take challenging classes. SREB Literacy Goals Students will read the equivalent of 25 books per year across the curriculum. Students will write weekly in all classes. Students will use reading and writing strategies to help them understand and use the content of all classes. Students will write investigative research papers in all classes. Students will be taught as if they were in honors language arts classes. Southern Regional Education Board Actions for Engaging Students in Research-Based Instructional Strategies Southern Regional Education Board Project- or Problem-based learning Cooperative learning Student-designed research Integrated, interdisciplinary studies Integrating technology Effective direct instruction Literacy Across the Curriculum or Engaging Literacy –Refer to p. 24 M.S and p.14 H.S. for complete lists EXAMPLES OF INDICATORS They often revised their essays or other written work several times to improve their quality. (Similar) They completed short-writing assignments of one to three pages for which they received a grade in their English classes at least monthly. (Similar) They read an assigned book and demonstrated understanding of the significance of the main ideas at least monthly. (Similar) They stood before the class and made an oral presentation on a project or assignment to meet specific quality requirements at least once a semester. (Similar) Southern Regional Education Board Literacy Across the Curriculum – H.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Literacy Across the Curriculum 36% 24% Ohio 2014 Southern Regional Education Board 25% Ohio 2012 High-Scoring Sites 2014 Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.1 Engaging Literacy Across the Curriculum – M.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Literacy Across the Curriculum 43% 36% Ohio 2014 Southern Regional Education Board 34% Ohio 2012 All Sites 2014 Source: 2014 MMGW Student Survey – Ohio Composite Literacy Across the Curriculum – H.S. Percentage of Students Meeting Readiness Goals by Level of Emphasis on Literacy Across the Curriculum 64% 71% 51% 67% 70% 56% 65% 68% 52% Low Moderate Intensive Southern Regional Education Board Reading Mathematics Science Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.14 Literacy in All Classes Choose texts for students that are demanding enough to help develop strong reading skills Work with students directly in mastering texts - this is how students learn how to learn in each subject Students need more experiences in reading complex materials, analyzing texts, discussing what they read, and writing reports based on their reading. Southern Regional Education Board Activity Time - Literacy High School – Engaging Instruction Report pp. 47-48, 7784, 104 & 132 HS Handout #4 Southern Regional Education Board Career Centers – Quality CT; Integrating Academics into CT ; Work-Based Learning Report pp. see workbook handout for report pages CC Handout #5 Middle School – Engaging Classroom Practices Report pp. 22-24, 25-27, 28-30 MS Handout #4 64 Engaging Numeracy Across the Curriculum –Refer to p. 27-29 M.S and p.15 H.S. for complete lists Southern Regional Education Board EXAMPLES OF INDICATORS They used math in classes other than mathematics at least monthly. (Similar) Their mathematics teachers sometimes or often showed how mathematics concepts are used to solve problems in real-life situations. (Similar) They often developed and analyzed tables, charts and graphs in their school work. (Similar) They solved mathematics problems other than those found in the textbook at least monthly. (Similar) They used a graphing calculator to complete mathematics assignments at least weekly. (Similar) Numeracy Across the Curriculum – H.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Numeracy Across the Curriculum 53% 38% Southern Regional Education Board Ohio 2014 40% Ohio 2012 High-Scoring Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.1 Engaging Numeracy Across the Curriculum – M.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Numeracy Across the Curriculum 43% 38% 31% Southern Regional Education Board Ohio 2014 Ohio 2012 All Sites Source: 2014 MMGW Student Survey – Ohio Composite Numeracy Across the Curriculum – H.S. Percentage of Students Meeting Readiness Goals by Level of Emphasis on Numeracy Across the Curriculum 73% 70% 62% 60% 39% 70% 59% 43% 38% Low Moderate Intensive Southern Regional Education Board Reading Mathematics Science Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.15 9 Actions to Build Students’ Math Abilities Southern Regional Education Board Develop students’ fluency in the language of mathematics. Help students find a purpose for mathematics. Teach students to organize and classify mathematics information. Help students gain a thorough understanding of fractions, decimals and percentages. Use multiple representations of information. 9 Actions to Build Students’ Math Abilities (contd.) Develop students’ understanding of appropriate applications of technology in mathematics. Emphasize the role of mathematics in the workplace and real world. Help students find a problem-solving strategy. Foster students’ confidence in and appreciation for mathematics. Southern Regional Education Board Activity Time - Numeracy High School – Engaging Instruction Southern Regional Education Board Report pp. 48-49, 9295, 131 HS Handout #4 Career Centers – Quality CT; Integrating Academics into CT ; Work-Based Learning Report pp. see workbook handout for report pages CC Handout #5 Middle School – Engaging Classroom Practices Report pp. 22-24, 25-27, 28-30 MS Handout #4 71 Engaging Science Curriculum and Instruction –Refer to p. 30-32 M.S and p.16 H.S. for complete lists Southern Regional Education Board EXAMPLES OF INDICATORS Their science teachers often showed how scientific concepts are used to solve problems in real-life situations. (Similar) They used science equipment to do science activities in a classroom or laboratory at least weekly. (Similar) They used computers or technology to do science activities at least monthly. (Similar) They prepared a written report of their lab results at least monthly. (Similar) They participated in a classroom discussion relating science to everyday life at least monthly. (Similar) They worked with other students in their class on a challenging science assignment or project at least monthly. (Similar) Engaging Science – H.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Engaging Science 21% 15% Ohio 2014 Southern Regional Education Board 16% Ohio 2012 High-Scoring Sites Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.1 Engaging Science – M.S. Percentage of Students Experiencing an Intensive Emphasis on Engaging Science 33% 31% 22% Ohio 2014 Southern Regional Education Board Ohio 2012 All Sites Source: 2014 MMGW Student Survey – Ohio Composite Engaging Science – H.S. Percentage of Students Meeting Readiness Goals by Level of Emphasis on Engaging Science 65% 68% 68% 68% 52% 49% Reading Southern Regional Education Board 65% 67% 48% Mathematics Low Moderate Science Intensive Source: 2014 HSTW Assessment – Ohio Composite, p.16 How can you improve the quality of instruction? Focus on improving professional practice Common planning time • Integrating • Common unit planning, syllabi, exams, etc. Southern Regional Education Board Peer observations Demonstration classrooms Professional development and follow-up Team teaching Teacher evaluation; annual plans for improvement Activity Time - Science High School – Engaging Instruction Middle School – Engaging Classroom Practices Report pp. 49-50, 104-108 HS Handout #4 Report pp. 22-24, Southern Regional Education Board Career Centers – Quality CT; Integrating Academics into CT ; Work-Based Learning Report pp. see workbook handout for report pages CC Handout #5 25-27, 28-30 MS Handout #4 77 Share What does this type of data tell us about quality instruction in our schools? How can these data be used to impact student achievement? What actions can be taken to increase the quality of instruction? Southern Regional Education Board Monitoring and Updating School Improvement Plans Southern Regional Education Board 79 Data Tools Compare your site 2012 & 2014 vs. All Ohio Sites vs. All Network Sites hstwohioregions.org “Assessments” Tab 2014 Data Tools – Ohio High School Sites or 2014 Data Tools – Ohio Middle Grade Sites Southern Regional Education Board 80 Improvement Plans and Processes Site Action Plans (SAP) CCIP OIP Site Review Process (SRP) Work from one plan! Southern Regional Education Board 81 Ohio Improvement Plan Southern Regional Education Board SRP Seven Phase Process Phase 1 Introduction to SRP process Phase 2 Phase 7 Prepare for the SRP Implement and update SIP Review Data Site Review Process Phase 6 Present completed SRP report/SIP plan to staff Complete DOP Worksheets Phase 5 Southern Regional Education Board Phase 3 Plan On-site Review Complete the final SRP report including SIP Phase 4 Complete the Onsite review and share exit summary 83 Next Steps: How to Use the Assessment Report Show the “positives” Identify the challenges Southern Regional Education Board Use state assessment & HSTW/MGA report findings that explain why What actions can you take to change that? Walk through the report Identify strengths and weaknesses Identify improvement actions Develop plan to share findings with the faculty and other stakeholders 84 Next Steps: Identify and Prioritize Actions List areas in need of improvement Rank items based on impact on student achievement and completion rates. Identify short-term goals Implementation in the first year Have one item in each of the four areas of structural, instructional, support and leadership change Identify long-term goals Southern Regional Education Board Implementation in years two and three Have one item in each of the four areas of structural, instructional, support and leadership change 85 Essentials for Moving Forward Southern Regional Education Board Keep the improvement plan “alive” Keep staff informed and involved Establish necessary structures and processes (committees or focus teams, regular meeting schedules, agendas, and meeting notes) Use resources from SREB, state, and other sites Collect evidence to determine the effectiveness of improvement efforts Make “mid-point” corrections and revise improvement plan at least once a year Develop teacher leaders to make this happen! 86 Website information and workshop documents: www.hstwohioregions.org click “Assessments” www.sreb.org click “SREB Programs” HSTW or MMGW Southern Regional Education Board 87 Contact Information Susanne Davis, HSTW SW Ohio [email protected] (513) 677-5641 Mike Ross, HSTW SW Ohio [email protected] (937) 996-4694 Missy Kramer, HSTW SW Ohio [email protected] (513) 619-2330 Fran Cowart, SREB - HSTW [email protected] (404) 879-5611 Southern Regional Education Board Jordan Hertl, SREB - MMGW [email protected] (404) 879-5575 88 Wrapping it all up-Remember… All schools want to improve but few want to change. The fact remains that to improve, one MUST change. Remember that if nothing changes, nothing changes! Southern Regional Education Board 89