Transcript Slide 1

Lecture
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
Chapter 4: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical
Compounds
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions
Lecture
Chapter 9: Stoichiometry
Chapter 10: States of Matter
Chapter 11: Gases
Chapter 12: Solutions
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous Solutions and
Colligative Properties
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Titration and pH
Chapter 16: Reaction Energy
Lecture
Chapter 17: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 19: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
Visual Concepts
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
Chapter 4: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical
Compounds
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions
Visual Concepts
Chapter 9:
Stoichiometry
Chapter 10: States of Matter
Chapter 11: Gases
Chapter 12: Solutions
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous Solutions and
Colligative Properties
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Titration and pH
Chapter 16: Reaction Energy
Visual Concepts
Chapter 17: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 19: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
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Chemistry
Chemical
Types of Research
Matter
Atom
Element
Molecule
Compounds
Comparing Extensive and Intensive Properties
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
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Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Chemical Reaction
Comparing Physical and Chemical Properties
Comparing Chemical and Physical Changes
Energy and Chemical Reactions
Classification Scheme for Matter
Chapter 2: Measurements and
Calculations
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Scientific Method
Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Hypothesis
Models
SI (Le Systéme International d´Unités)
Volume
Measuring the Volume of Liquids
Equation for Density
Conversion Factor
Chapter 2: Measurements and
Calculations
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Accuracy and Precision
Significant Figures
Rules for Determining Significant Zeros
Rules for Rounding Numbers
Scientific Notation
Direct and Inverse Proportions
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building
Blocks of Matter
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Chemical Reaction
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Definite Proportions
Law of Multiple Proportions
Atom
Parts of the Atom
Thomson’s Cathode-Ray Tube Experiment
Millikan’s Oil Drop Experiment
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building
Blocks of Matter
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Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
Nuclear Forces
Atomic Number
Mass Number
Isotopes and Nuclides
Average Atomic Mass
The Mole
Avogadro’s Number
Molar Mass
Chapter 4: Arrangement of
Electrons in Atoms
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
Photoelectric Effect
Quantization of Energy
Energy of a Photon
Absorption and Emission Spectra
Bohr Model of the Atom
Comparing Models of the Atom
De Broglie and the Wave-Particle Nature of Electrons
Chapter 4: Arrangement of
Electrons in Atoms
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Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Electron Cloud
Quantum Numbers and Orbitals
Electron Configuration
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Orbital Notation
Reading Electron-Configuration Notation
Noble-Gas Notation
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
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Periodic Table Overview
Relating Period Length and Sublevels Filled
Blocks of the Periodic Table Based on Sublevel
Atomic Radius
Ion
Ionization
Electron Affinity
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
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Comparing Cations and Anions
Ionic Radius
Valence Electrons
Electronegativity
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
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Chemical Bond
Ionic Bonding
Covalent Bonding
Comparing Polar and Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
Using Electronegativity Difference to Classify Bonding
Molecule
Chemical Formula
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
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Structure of a Water Molecule
Comparing Monatomic, Diatomic, and
Polyatomic Molecules
Bond Length
Bond Energy
The Octet Rule
Electron-Dot Notation
Lewis Structures
Lone Pair of Electrons
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
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Structural Formula
Comparing Single, Double, and Triple Bonds
Atomic Resonance
Characteristics of Ion Bonding in a Crystal Lattice
Lattice Energy
Comparing Ionic and Molecular Compounds
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
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Comparing Monatomic, Polyatomic, and
Diatomic Structures
Metallic Bonding
Properties of Metals: Surface Appearance
Properties of Metals: Malleability and Ductility
Properties of Metals: Electrical and
Thermal Conductivity
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
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VSEPR and Basic Molecular Shapes
VSEPR and Lone Electron Pairs
Hybrid Orbitals
Dipole-Dipole Forces
Dipole-Induced Dipole Interaction
Hydrogen Bonding
London Dispersion Force
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas
and Chemical Compounds
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Reading Chemical Formulas
Naming Monatomic Ions
Naming Ionic Compounds
Naming Compounds Using the Stock System
Naming Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
Naming Covalently-Bonded Compounds
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas
and Chemical Compounds
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Naming Compounds Using Numerical Prefixes
Naming Binary Acids
Naming Oxyacids
Salt
Prefixes and Suffixes for Oxyanions and Related Acids
Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas
and Chemical Compounds
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Formula Mass
The Mole
Molar Mass
Molar Mass as a Conversion Factor
Percentage Composition
Comparing Molecular and Empirical Formulas
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations
and Reactions
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Chemical Equation
Signs of a Chemical Reaction
Reading a Chemical Equation
Symbols Used in Chemical Equations
Interpreting Chemical Equations
Balancing a Chemical Equation by Inspection
Synthesis Reactions
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations
and Reactions
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Electrolysis
Combustion Reaction
Activity Series
Chapter 9: Stoichiometry
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Stoichiometry
Molar Mass as a Conversion Factor
Conversion of Quantities in Moles
Mass and Number of Moles of an Unknown
Mass-Mass Calculations
Limiting Reactants and Excess Reactants
Comparing Actual and Theoretical Yield
Chapter 10: States of Matter
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Kinetic Molecular Theory
Properties of Gases
Fluid
Comparing Diffusion and Effusion
Diffusion in a Liquid
Surface Tension
Capillary Action
Freezing
Chapter 10: States of Matter
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Melting Point
Melting
Types of Basic Crystalline Systems
Types of Crystals
Comparing Cohesion and Adhesion
Vaporization and Condensation
Equilibrium
Equilibrium and Vapor Pressure
Chapter 10: States of Matter
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Factors Affecting Equilibrium
Shifts in the Equilibrium Due to the Application of Heat
Comparing Volatile and Nonvolatile Liquids
Comparing Sublimation and Deposition
Phase Diagram
Structure of a Water Molecule
Chapter 11: Gases
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Pressure
Equation for Pressure
Barometer
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Equation for Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
Boyle’s Law
Equation for Boyle’s Law
Charles’s Law
Chapter 11: Gases
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Absolute Zero
Equation for Charles’s Law
Gay-Lussac’s Law
Equation for Gay-Lassa's Law
Equation for the Combined Gas Law
Combined Gas Law
Gay-Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes of Gases
Avogadro’s Law
Chapter 11: Gases
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Using Gay-Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes of
Gases and Avogadro’s Law to Find Mole Ratios
Gas Stoichiometry
Equation for the Ideal Gas Law
Ideal Gas Law
Comparing Diffusion and Effusion
Graham’s Law of Effusion
Equation for Graham’s Law of Effusion
Chapter 12: Solutions
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Solutions
Solutes, Solvents, and Solutions
Types of Solutions
Suspensions
Colloids
Emulsions
Dissolving Process
Factors Affecting the Rate of Dissolution
Solution Equilibrium
Chapter 12: Solutions
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Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid
Like Dissolves Like
Comparing Miscible and Immiscible Liquids
Pressure, Temperature, and Solubility of Gases
Henry’s Law
Effervescence
Concentration
Preparation of a Solution Based on Molarity
Comparing Molarity and Molality
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous
Solutions and Colligative
Properties
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Rules for Solubility
Precipitation Reactions
Net Ionic Equation
Ionization
Comparing Dissociation and Ionization
Hydronium Ion
Comparing Volatile and Nonvolatile Liquids
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous
Solutions and Colligative
Properties
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Freezing-Point Depression
Boiling-Point Elevation and the Presence of Solutes
Semipermeable Membrane
Osmosis
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
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Properties of Acids
Naming Oxyacids
Properties of Bases
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
Strength and Weakness of Acids and Bases
Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Comparing Monoprotic and Polyprotic Acids
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
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Lewis Acids and Bases
Comparing Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis
Acids and Bases
Conjugated Acids and Bases
Amphoterism
Neutralization Reaction
Acid Precipitation
Chemical Weathering
Chapter 15: Acid-Base
Titration and pH
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pOH
Comparing pH and pOH
Antacid
Chapter 16: Reaction Energy
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Equation for Specific Heat
Entropy
Equation for Free-Energy Change
Relating Enthalpy, Entropy, and Free-Energy Changes
Comparing Enthalpy and Entropy
Chapter 17: Reaction Kinetics
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Chemical Equation
Reaction Mechanism
Activation Energy and Chemical Reactions
Catalyst
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts
Rate Law
Rate-Determining Step
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
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Equilibrium and Vapor Pressure
Chemical Equilibrium
Le Chatelier's Principal
Factors Affecting Equilibrium
Common-Ion Effect
Cation Hydrolysis
Using Solubility Product Constants
Solubility Product Constant
Solubility Product Constant
Chapter 19: Oxidation-Reduction
Reactions
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Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers
Oxidation
Reduction
Half-Reaction Equation
Rules for the Half-Reaction Method
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
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Electrochemical Cell
Parts of an Electrochemical Cell
Half-Cell
Half-Reaction Equation
Voltaic Cell
Battery
Parts of an Acidic and Alkaline Battery
Electrode Potential
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
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Electrolytic Cell
Electroplating
Parts of a Rechargeable Cell
Electrolysis
Electrosynthesis of Sodium
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
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Nuclear Binding Energy
Nuclear Reaction
Electron Capture
Comparing Alpha, Beta and Gamma Particles
Half-Life
Decay Series
Parent and Daughter Nuclides
Rules for Nuclear Decay
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
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Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation
Radiometric Dating
Radioactive Tracer
Nuclear Chain Reaction
Critical Mass
Nuclear Fusion
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
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Catenation
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Alkane
Cycloalkanes
Naming Unbranched Alkanes
Alkyl Groups
Using Prefixes to Name Organic Compounds
Fractional Distillation in Refineries
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Alkene
Naming Alkenes
Alkyne
Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Benzene
Functional Group
Alcohol
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
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Alkyl Halide
Ether
Types of Amines
Substitution Reaction
Addition Reaction
Elimination Reaction
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
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Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Cation Hydrolysis
Anion Hydrolysis
Types of Lipids
Amino Acid
Formation of Dipeptides and Polypeptides
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
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Proteins
Sickle Cell Anemia
Enzyme
Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll a and b
Linking Photosynthesis and Respiration
Comparing ADP and ATP
Energy Yield in Aerobic Respiration
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
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Cellular Respiration
Nucleic Acid
Examples of Nucleotides
DNA Overview
Gene
DNA Replication
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
Comparing DNA and RNA
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
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Types of RNA
Genetic Code
Genetic Engineering
DNA Fingerprint
Making a DNA Fingerprint
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Cloning
Using Plasmids to Produce Insulin
Image Bank
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
Chapter 4: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical
Compounds
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions
Image Bank
Chapter 9:
Stoichiometry
Chapter 10: States of Matter
Chapter 11: Gases
Chapter 12: Solutions
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous Solutions and
Colligative Properties
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Titration and pH
Chapter 16: Reaction Energy
Image Bank
Chapter 17: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 19: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry
Standardized Test Prep
Chapter 1: Matter and Change
Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations
Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
Chapter 4: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 5: The Periodic Law
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical
Compounds
Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions
Standardized Test Prep
Chapter 9:
Stoichiometry
Chapter 10: States of Matter
Chapter 11: Gases
Chapter 12: Solutions
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous Solutions and
Colligative Properties
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Titration and pH
Chapter 16: Reaction Energy
Standardized Test Prep
Chapter 17: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 19: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry
Chapter 23: Biological Chemistry