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The Business Case for SIP Conferencing Ray Adensamer Convedia Corporation Internet Telephony Conference and Expo October 7, 2004 Topics • Today’s Challenges using TDM Technology • VoIP Conferencing Solutions – Platform Characteristics – Network Characteristics • • • • Solution Benefits Financial Comparison: TDM vs. VoIP Approaches The Business Case for IP Media Servers Conclusions October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 2 Conferencing Service Providers (CSPs) Today’s Business Challenges • Increasing Competition (particularly in unattended audio conferencing services) • Competition is driving down prices – Good for consumer – But not ideal for CSPs… • Result? – Margins for CSPs with legacy TDM-based conferencing architecture are being squeezed! October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 3 TDM-based Conferencing Architecture Characteristics: CSP TDM Conferencing Bridge • Proprietary integration between: – application and Analog Phones PBX PBX PSTN Company X Company Y Analog Phones – media processing • High per-port costs in TDM Conferencing Bridge • High TDM transport costs through PSTN • Separate networks required for voice, video, and data conferencing Home Office Mobile Phone • Complexities around adding new services October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 4 More generally… TDM-based Service Architectures Conferencing Service Node Proprietary Audio Bridge with Proprietary conferencing software Messaging Service Node CLASS 5 Switch SUN Card Proprietary, Monolithic + DSP Cards System with software + TDM Interface Cards and Media processing Embedded in a hardware Compact PCI Chassis Mobility Services Node Prepaid Card Service Node Speech Portal Service Node SUN Workstation with PCI DSP and TDM boards OS2 Based PC NT Server + ASR Software + PCI DSP +TDM Boards Proprietary TDM and DSP Boards in VME Chassis Legacy TDM Network • Each new service required new hardware and software. • Hardware and software was sold as a “service node” by one vendor. Typically a proprietary solution. • Logic for each service is very different, however… • Media processing needs share a great deal in common October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 5 VoIP Services Approach Conferencing Software Messaging Software CLASS 5 Softswitch Software Mobility Software Prepaid Card Software Speech Portal Software Service Logic • Software defined network IP/MPLS Backbone Shared Media Processing Resource IP Media Server Packet / TDM Adaptation Unit (Media Gateway) Legacy TDM Network • Service solutions are composed from best of breed software and media processing hardware. • Components communicate through open standard interfaces • Service logic executes on off-the-shelf servers. • Media processing hardware is shared by many services October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 6 VoIP Conferencing Architecture IP Service Core SS7 IP Access Conferencing Application Server Softswitch PSTN Access SIP, H.323, MGCP, MEGACO IP Phone SIP, H.323 Phone MGCP, MEGACO SIP with VoiceXML, MSML, MOML Conference Recordings PDA/3G Phone HTTP, NFS Cell Phone PC TDM RTP Media Gateway RTP IP Media Server October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 7 Primary Components of an IP Conferencing Platform Conferencing Application Server Signaling Functions of an Application Server Conferencing Applications Call Signaling Billing Interface Service Management and Provisioning Service Databases Data Collaboration SIP with VoiceXML, MSML, MOML IP Network Functions of a Media Server Voice and Video over IP (RTP) IP Media Server Audio Tones & Announcements DTMF Detection & Generation Audio Bridging & Mixing Audio Recording & Playback Fax Detection & Processing Hot Word Spotting Speech Recognition Text to Speech Video Bridging & mixing Video Recording & Playback Video Video Switching Announcements Audio Transcoding Video Transcoding October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 8 Media Server Features Tones & Announcements • • • Network ann'ts Service ann'ts Branding DTMF Collect & Generate • • • • • • • • • Speech Recognition Text To Speech • Email reader (UM) • Automated attendant • Info services IVR/VRU Card services Call centers Operator Services Audio Bridging & Manipulation • • • • Automated attendant Voice dialing Voice Portals Info services Media Server Features Conferencing Transcoding Meet-me/dial-out On-demand Online gaming Audio Record & Playback • • • Video Processing Fax Processing • Unified Messaging Voice-mail (UM) Call screening Conference record/play • • • Video streaming Video conferencing Video messaging Applications Enabled By Media Server Features October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 9 Recap: Typical TDM Audio Bridge Deployment CSP TDM Conferencing Bridge Analog Phones PBX PBX Analog Phones PSTN Company X Home Office Company Y Mobile Phone October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 10 Typical IP Media Server Configuration / Deployment Conferencing Service Provider (CSP) Media Gateway Conferencing Application Server Signaling Signaling Voice Voice Router IP Media Server PSTN Analog Phone Firewall IP Network Cell Phone IP Phone PDA / 3G Phone PC October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 11 Conferencing Service Provider Benefits Significant Cost Reductions – Lower per-port costs Up to 70% less cost vs. TDM equivalents – Less rack space Up to 38 times the density vs. TDM equivalents – Lower operational costs • Efficient, economical IP transport • All media (voice, video, data) on one IP network Improved deployment flexibility – Mix and match best of breed equipment and applications – Achieved through open standards-based interfaces October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 12 Conferencing Service Provider Benefits continued… Increased Conferencing Revenues – IP application vendors offer browser interfaces for selfsubscription • Simplified usage drives revenues – Common IP infrastructure facilitates multi-media features Infrastructure to easily support additional, new services – Additional services can be easily added to infrastructure at low incremental cost • IP Centrex, Calling Card, Unified Messaging, Call Center, and much more… October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 13 TDM vs. VoIP Conferencing Solution Analysis Inputs and Assumptions • 2 Million Minutes/Mth -- $36 Million Revenue /Year • Approximately 3,000 ports (based on Busy Hour Attempt calculations) • TDM Solution Capital and Startup Costs include: – TDM Conferencing Bridges (with integrated conferencing software) • VoIP Solution Capital and Startup Costs include: – IP Media Servers, Conferencing Application Servers, Gateways • Network Access Costs Identical for comparison purposes – “Enhanced Service Offload” Scenario October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 14 TDM vs. VoIP Conferencing Solution Analysis Resulting Operations Performance Conferencing Operations Performance (1st Year) $4.0 $3.5 $3.0 $2.5 $2.0 $1.5 $1.0 $0.5 $0.0 10% 39% Operating Margin ($US Millions) Operating Expenses ($US Millions) TDM Conferencing Solution VoIP Conferencing Solution Same Service, Volumes, and Revenues… But VoIP Conferencing Solution has lower CapEx driving smaller annual OpEx… …Resulting in larger operating margin. October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 15 TDM vs. VoIP Conferencing Solution Analysis ROI of VoIP Solution Expected Rate of Return NPV (Three Years) Payback in about 9 months 15% $1,572,381 ROI (over Three Years) 179% NPV (First Year) $76,379 ROI (First Year) 9% VoIP Conferencing Solution Cumulative Cashflow $400,000 $200,000 $$(200,000) Startup Year1 Q1 Year1 Q2 Year1 Q3 Year1 Q4 $(400,000) $(600,000) $(800,000) $(1,000,000) October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 16 Another ROI Analysis… The Business Case for IP Media Servers* Inputs and Assumptions Item Costs Revenue Incremental Costs Customer acquisition cost Set up costs Usage $150 $5 $0.05 per minute ASP Prices Unattended Audio ASP $.15 per minute * Source: “The Business Case for IP Media Servers” Copyright © 2003 - Wainhouse Research Available from the Convedia website (www.convedia.com) October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 17 The Business Case for IP Media Servers* Analysis and Results Month Cost per port Total ports Capital Investment (US$) Total Users Set up cost (@$155) Usage costs Total cost Revenue Cumulative cash flow 1 $700 200 140,000 333 51,667 29,970 81,637 89,910 (131,727) 2 $600 400 120,000 667 51,667 60,030 111,697 180,090 (51,607) 3 $500 600 100,000 1,000 51,667 90,000 141,667 270,000 28,333 4 $500 800 100,000 1,333 51,667 119,970 171,637 359,910 88,273 5 $500 1,000 100,000 1,667 51,667 150,030 201,697 450,090 148,393 6 $500 1,200 100,000 2,000 51,667 180,000 231,667 540,000 208,333 7 $500 1,400 100,000 2,333 51,667 209,970 261,637 629,910 268,273 * Source: “The Business Case for IP Media Servers” Copyright © 2003 - Wainhouse Research Available from the Convedia website (www.convedia.com) October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 18 Popular VoIP Conferencing Deployment Conference Moderator Web-based Conferencing & Moderator Control CSP’s IP Data Center Internet Conferencing Application Server Gateway SIP Phone SIP with MSML/MOML PRI RTP Phone PSTN Access IP Media Server Cell Phone October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 19 What the Analysts Say… “There is an industry-wide movement to deploy nextgeneration IP Media Server-based platforms vs. legacy TDM conferencing bridges. The new opportunities provided by this new class of product include the ability to increase port capacity at dramatically lower costs, introduce new services on a single platform, and reduce operations expense…” Marc Beattie and Alan Greenberg Wainhouse Research ConferencingBuyer, October 2003 October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 20 Summary • CSPs facing increased competition, plus dramatic margin pressure • TDM-based technology is not competitive with available VoIP-based conferencing alternatives • VoIP-based conferencing can deliver higher margins, unique features, and rapid ROI • IP Media Servers provide the foundation for next generation conferencing and beyond…. October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 21 About Convedia… CMS-6000 Media Server 400 to 18,000 Ports Industry’s most powerful, flexible and scalable family of media servers – Common media processing features – Open standards-based control and management interfaces 50+ customers, 300+ systems installed worldwide Partnerships with many leading VoIP conferencing application vendors For more information: CMS-1000 Media Server 100 to 300 ports Ray Adensamer, Marketing Manager [email protected] www.convedia.com October 4-7, 2004 • Los Angeles, CA • www.itexpo.com Page 22