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Teacher-Initiated Lesson Study in a Northern
California District
Rebecca Perry
Catherine Lewis
Lesson Study Group at Mills College
Oakland, California
HTTP://www.lessonresearch.net
Lesson Study
Planning
Phase
Discuss Long Term Goals
for Students’ Academic,
Social and Ethical
Development
Choose and Discuss Learning
Goals for Content Area, Unit
and Lesson
Plan Lessons(s) that Foster
Long-Term Goals and
Lesson/Unit Goals
Research
Lesson
RESEARCH
LESSON
Actual classroom
lesson; attending
teachers observe
and record student
work, speech,
behavior.
Post-Lesson
Activities
Lesson Colloquium
Discuss research lesson,
focusing on student data
collected, goals, and
relationship of both to
instruction.
Consolidate Learning
Revise and re-teach the lesson
if desired. Reflect on what was
learned and write it up in report
that includes goals, lesson
plan, data, and summary of
discussion. Begin cycle again,
with same or refined goals.
Development of Instructional Capacity
Through Lesson Study
(See enlarged figure attached)
Lesson Study Highlights
Lesson study leaders: teachers/ part-time math coaches,
project coordinator
Planning started Spring 2000
Math focus (some literacy)
Teacher volunteers, organized into teams of ~3-5 teachers
School-wide lesson study site added second year
Lesson Study Supports
Funding (stipends, substitutes, coach/ leaders)
“Reform-minded,” collaborative history
Network of “knowledgeable others”
Intensive, hands-on summer workshops
Models for tools, protocols
Teacher leadership
Lesson Study Adaptations
Understanding of
Activities
emphasized
Focus on student
learning/
development
Observing/
collecting data
Group norms/ roles
Teacher leadership
Understanding of Lesson Study
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October, 2001
Setting a goal for students;
Planning a “study lesson” (with a detailed
lesson plan) which they will use to examine
their chosen goal;
Teaching the study lesson in a real classroom
while other teachers observe;
Debriefing to reflect on the instruction
witnessed and discuss what it taught them
about the goal they set out to explore;
Revising and re-teaching the lesson (when
appropriate).
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•
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February, 2003
Selecting a challenging concept to address;
Articulating the concept within the content
standards;
Planning a “research lesson” (with a detailed
lesson plan) which they will use to examine
their practice;
Teaching the study lesson in a real classroom
while other teachers observe and collect data
about student understanding;
Debriefing to reflect on student learning;
discuss what is observed and the evidence of
student understanding;
Revising and re-teaching the lesson (when
appropriate);
Compiling the lessons learned about content
and teaching practice.
Relative Emphasis of
Lesson Study Activities
Selecting topic and planning “perfect” lesson
Quicker planning; more time for other activities
- Begin with existing curriculum/ materials
- Plan, teach, debrief, re-plan (based on live observations)
- Dedicated time for reflection
Focus on Student Learning/ Development
Limited goal-setting, single lesson focus
Understand expectations (standards across grades, shortand long-term goals)
Understand student competencies and strategies (use
baseline “assessment,” anticipate responses, do tasks)
Plan unit/ sequence of activities, target lesson
Identify actual student responses (observations, student
work)
Adapt unit instruction based on the above
Observing/ Collecting Data
Process: Write furiously or write nothing
Content: Pedagogy
Individual students (behavior)
Process: Assign tasks (transcribe, follow a group)
based on shared research questions
Use tools (e.g., seating chart)
Content: Student strategies and understanding (content)
Individual students as exemplars
Group Norms/ Roles
Collaborative capacity assumed
Built in structures for setting group norms, selecting group
roles
Teacher Leadership
Leadership from small group of teacher/ math coaches;
project coordinator
“Experienced” participants assume leadership, spread
lesson study
Some Paths of Lesson Study Impact
Deepen knowledge of subject matter, instruction, texts,
standards
Develop “eyes to see students”
Build collegial learning structures
Connect practice to goals
Build motivation for improvement
Essential Elements of Lesson Study
Lesson Study
Components
Personal/Collegial
Components
Subject Matter
Components
Essential Elements of Lesson Study
Lesson Study Components: Lesson Study Cycle That Is
Cohesive, Balanced, Responsive To Needs
Instructional Knowledge Components: Access Content
& Pedagogical Knowledge Through Texts, Standards,
Knowledgeable Others
Personal/Collegial Components:
Learning Stance
Teacher Leadership
Shared Ownership
Intrinsic Motivation