Transcript Document
The Great Depression Part 1 1. All of the following were causes of the Great Depression except Poor banking practices Depressed precious metal prices European countries’ inability to pay their debts Overproduction in factories and on farms INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 2. The “Bonus Army” marched on Washington, D.C., to pressure Congress to Pass the Norris–La Guardia AntiInjunction Act to protect organized labor Dole out federal aid to the homeless and depressed living in “Hoovervilles” “Your toupee is on backward” Pay World War I veterans their army pensions early INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 3. How did Herbert Hoover believe that the economy could be revived? By supporting industry in the hopes that federal dollars at the top would “trickle down” to the poorest Americans Through government intervention to directly assist the poor By forcing Britain and France to repay their war debts By shifting the base of the economy away from heavy industry toward the production of consumer goods INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 4. Why did topsoil turn to a fine layer of infertile dust in the Dust Bowl region of the United States? Tornadoes had ravaged the region Farmers had not planted soil-replenishing crops The area was poorly irrigated All of the above INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a landslide victory in 1932 because Americans Were dissatisfied with Hoover’s “ride-it-out” policy Distrusted Hoover after the “Battle of Anacostia Flats” Wanted more direct federal assistance All of the above INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 6. The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s was not different from the Klan of the nineteenth The KKK of the 1920s was also anti-Jewish The KKK of the 1920s was also anti-black The KKK of the 1920s was also anti-immigration All of the above INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 7. What prompted the 1919– 1920 Red Scare in the United States? The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia The influx of southern and eastern European immigrants to the United States Eugene V. Debs and the rise of the Socialist Party All of the above INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 8. The Eighteenth Amendment Gave women the right to vote Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol Ended Prohibition Allowed Americans to elect U.S. senators directly INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 9. In which U.S. election were women first allowed to vote? 1920 1924 1928 1932 INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 10. The Emergency Quota Act severely reduced immigration from Northern Europe Ireland and Germany Latin America Southern and eastern Europe INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 11. What do the conspirators do at the Senate? ? Increased national immigration quotas from their 1921 levels Forbade Latin Americans from entering the United States Forbade Chinese immigrants from entering the United States Decreased national immigration quotas from their 1921 levels INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 12. The Scopes Monkey Trial illustrated the heated debate between Democrats and Republicans regarding immigration The wets and the drys regarding Prohibition Liberals and conservatives regarding the New Deal Christian fundamentalists and those who believed in natural selection INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 13. What caused the so-called Roosevelt Recession of 1937? The U.S. government’s overly hasty retreat from deficit spending Overspending Germany’s inability to repay war reparations to Britain and France Over-speculation in western lands INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 14. What did the 1939 Hatch Act do? Reduced the exorbitantly high tax on foreign goods under the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Barred federal officials from participating in political campaigns Further reduced immigration Helped farmers by paying them to burn surplus crops INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 15. The Five-Power Naval Treaty of 1922 reflected Europe’s willingness to uphold the Open Door policy in China Japan’s willingness to scale down military operations in Asia Harding’s interest in protecting American territorial possessions in the Pacific America’s unwillingness to remain overinvolved in international affairs INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 16. The Dawes Plan Outlined Roosevelt’s three-step program to provide relief, recovery, and reform to end the depression Rescheduled Germany’s war reparation payments to Britain and France Revitalized the financial sector of the American economy in 1933–1934 Outlawed tribal ownership of Native American lands INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 17. Henry Ford changed industrial America by perfecting a method of Horizontal integration Assembly-line production Vertical integration Building machines with interchangeable parts INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 18. Why did more and more Americans move out of the cities and into the suburbs in Costs of living in the city soared to unprecedented heights Cars allowed them to commute Cities grew increasingly dangerous due to the rise of organized crime Americans feared the influx of southern and eastern European immigrants INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 19. Warren G. Harding’s administration and personal reputation were tainted by The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti The Scopes Monkey Trial The Crash of 1929 The Teapot Dome scandal INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 20. The Twenty-First Amendment Gave women the right to vote Allowed Americans to elect U.S. senators directly Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol Ended Prohibition INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 21. What did the FordneyMcCumber Tariff do? Sparked a tariff war between the United States and Western Europe Drove the tariff rate up to nearly 40 percent Stifled the European economy All of the above INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 22. The tax on foreign goods under the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 Sparked the Great Depression Was the same as the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Was lower than it was under the FordneyMcCumber Tariff Was higher than it was under the FordneyMcCumber Tariff of 1922 INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 23. Attacks from critics such as Huey P. Long and Father Charles Coughlin were partly responsible for The Good Neighbor Policy Prohibition The Second New Deal The Civilian Conservation Corps INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 24. To which act was the Wagner Act most similar? The Hatch Act The Norris–La Guardia AntiInjunction Act The Fair Labor Standards Act The Esch-Cummins Transportation Act INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question 25. One unintended consequence of Prohibition was Class riots in New York and Chicago A rise in organized crime A rise in the sale and consumption of tobacco Republican losses in the congressional elections of 1926 INCORRECT!!! Try Again CORRECT Next Question