Transcript 幻灯片 1 - Holoong

汉服 Hanfu
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Outline
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What is Hanfu?
The History of Hanfu
Different Styles of Hanfu
The Influences of Hanfu
Introduction
Hanfu (simplified Chinese: 汉服; traditional Chinese:
漢服) or Han Chinese Clothing, also sometimes
known as Hanzhuang (漢裝), Huafu (華服).
Hanfu refers to the pre-17th century traditional
clothing of the Han nationality (汉族).
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Hanfu has a history of more than three
millennia, and is said to have been worn by the
legendary Yellow Emperor.
Hanfu was made from silk, supposedly
discovered by the Yellow Emperor’s wife, Leizu.
It was worn by Han people from the Xia
Dynasty (c. 21st century BC - 16th century BC)
all the way to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The Shang Dynasty (c.1600 BC-1000 BC)
It consisted of a yi, a narrow-cuffed,
knee-length tunic tied with a sash,
and a narrow, ankle-length skirt,
called chang（裳）.
上衣下裳制
The Zhou Dynasty
• Hanfu became looser, with the
introduction of wide sleeves and jade
decorations hung from the sash
which served to keep the yi closed.
• The yi was essentially wrapped over,
in a style known as jiaoling(交领）
youren（右衽）.
the Spring and Autumn Period
shenyi (深衣）and "deep robe"(paofu) appeared.
Paofu
the Qin and Han Dynasties
warriors
武士
duanda（短打）
Tang Dynasty
the Middle of Tang Dynasty
A new style “banxiu（半袖）” or “banbi”
appeared.
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
• In the 17th Century, the Manchu Qing Dynasty
began to rule China,they created a policy which
was called Barber & Changing clothes(剃发易服
).
• All Chinese would adopt Manchurian hairstyles
and clothes.
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Hanfu disappeared.
Standard Style of Hanfu
•Yi (衣): Any open cross-collar garment, and worn by
both sexes
•Qun (裙) or chang (裳): Skirt for women and men
•Pao (袍): Any closed full-body garment, worn only by
men in Hanfu
•Ru (襦): Open cross-collar shirt
•Shan (衫): Open cross-collar shirt or jacket that is
worn over the yi
•Ku (裤): Trousers or pants
•Decoration(装饰）：tassels and jade pendants hung
from the belt or sash, known as pei (珮)
Shenyi(深衣)—— quju (曲裾)
• A type of Han Chinese clothing commonly worn
from the pre-Shang periods to the Han Dynasty.
This form is known as the quju (曲裾) and worn
primarily by women.
Quju（曲裾）
Shenyi (深衣)——zhiju (直裾)
• Another type of Han Chinese Shenyi (深衣) commonly worn
from the pre-Shang periods to the Ming Dynasty. This form is
known as the zhiju (直裾) and worn primarily by men.
Zhiju（直裾）
Women’s suits:Ruqun （襦裙）
Cuffs and sleeves on the upper garment may be tighter or looser
depending on style. A short skirt or weighted braid is sometimes
worn to improve aesthetics or comfort.
Formal garments
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① Hanfu has significantly shaped the styles of traditional costumes of some
Asian countries.
② Korea Hanbok and Japanese Kimono.
③ These clothings have common feature: cross collar, tying to the right and
wide sleeve.
Influences
Quju(曲裾)
Japanese Kimono(和服)
Influences
aoqun(袄裙)
Korea Hanbok（韩服）
4汉服与和服、韩服的区别
• 现代和服：袖子呈方形，腰带很宽，下摆成一长方
形，整体呈直筒状
• 现代韩服和汉服的不同之处：汉服一般是交领右衽，
也有对襟，而朝鲜服装的交领不明显，近似小v领；
裙子束的特别高，而且下摆十分宽大蓬松
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