Transcript stephentavonibakersfieldcollege.weebly.com

Figure 18.4 Anatomy of a capillary bed.
Vascular shunt
Precapillary sphincters
Metarteriole
Thoroughfare
channel
True
capillaries
Terminal arteriole
Postcapillary venule
Sphincters open—blood flows through true capillaries.
Terminal arteriole
Postcapillary venule
Sphincters closed—blood flows through metarteriole – thoroughfare
channel and bypasses true capillaries.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.4a Anatomy of a capillary bed.
Vascular shunt
Precapillary sphincters
Metarteriole
Thoroughfare
channel
True
capillaries
Terminal arteriole
Postcapillary venule
Sphincters open—blood flows through true capillaries.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.4b Anatomy of a capillary bed.
Terminal arteriole
Postcapillary venule
Sphincters closed—blood flows through metarteriole – thoroughfare
channel and bypasses true capillaries.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.5 Relative proportion of blood volume throughout the cardiovascular system.
Pulmonary blood
vessels 12%
Systemic arteries
and arterioles 15%
Heart 8%
Capillaries 5%
Systemic veins
and venules 60%
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.6 Blood pressure in various blood vessels of the systemic circulation.
120
Systolic pressure
100
Mean pressure
80
60
40
Diastolic
pressure
20
0
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.7 The muscular pump.
Venous valve (open)
Contracted skeletal
muscle
Venous valve
(closed)
Vein
Direction of blood flow
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.12 Body sites where the pulse is most easily palpated.
Superficial temporal artery
Facial artery
Common carotid artery
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Posterior tibial
artery
Dorsalis pedis
artery
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.16 Capillary transport mechanisms. (1 of 2)
Pinocytotic
vesicles
Red blood
cell in lumen
Endothelial
cell
Fenestration
(pore)
Endothelial
cell nucleus
Basement
membrane
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Tight
junction
Intercellular
cleft
Figure 18.19 Pulmonary
circulation.
Pulmonary
capillaries
of the
R. lung
R. pulmonary
artery
Pulmonary
capillaries
of the
L. lung
L. pulmonary
artery
To
systemic
circulation
Pulmonary
trunk
R. pulmonary veins
From
systemic
circulation
RA
LA
RV
LV
L. pulmonary
veins
Schematic flowchart.
Left pulmonary
artery
Air-filled
alveolus
of lung
Aortic arch
Pulmonary trunk
Right pulmonary
artery
Three lobar arteries
to right lung
Pulmonary
capillary
Gas exchange
Two lobar arteries
to left lung
Pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary
veins
Right
atrium
Left atrium
Right
ventricle
Left
ventricle
Illustration. The pulmonary arterial system is shown in blue to indicate that the blood it carries is oxygen-poor.
The pulmonary venous drainage is shown in red to indicate that the blood it transports is oxygen-rich.
© 2014 Pearson Education,
Inc.
Figure 18.19a Pulmonary circulation.
Pulmonary
capillaries
of the
R. lung
R. pulmonary
artery
Pulmonary
capillaries
of the
L. lung
L. pulmonary
artery
To
systemic
circulation
Pulmonary
trunk
R. pulmonary veins
From
systemic
circulation
LA
RA
RV
© 2014 Pearson Education,Schematic
Inc.
flowchart.
LV
L. pulmonary
veins
Figure 18.19b Pulmonary circulation.
Left pulmonary
artery
Aortic arch
Air-filled
alveolus
of lung
Pulmonary trunk
Right pulmonary
artery
Three lobar
arteries to
right lung
Pulmonary
capillary
Gas exchange
Two lobar arteries
to left lung
Pulmonary
veins
Right
atrium
Pulmonary
veins
Left atrium
Right
ventricle
Left
ventricle
Illustration. The pulmonary arterial system is shown in blue to indicate that the
blood it carries is oxygen-poor. The pulmonary venous drainage is shown in red
to indicate that the blood it transports is oxygen-rich.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.20 Schematic flowchart showing an overview of the systemic circulation.
Common
carotid arteries
to head and
subclavian
arteries to
upper limbs
Capillary beds of
head and
upper limbs
Superior
vena cava
Aortic
arch
Aorta
RA
LA
RV
Azygos
system
LV
Thoracic
aorta
Venous
drainage
Inferior
vena
cava
Arterial
blood
Capillary beds of
mediastinal structures
and thorax walls
Diaphragm
Abdominal
aorta
Inferior
vena
cava
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Capillary beds of
digestive viscera,
spleen, pancreas,
kidneys
Capillary beds of
gonads, pelvis, and
lower limbs
Figure 18.21a Major arteries of the systemic circulation.
R. external
carotid artery
R. common carotid
– right side of head and neck
R. vertebral
R. axillary
R. internal
carotid artery
R. subclavian
– neck and
R. upper limb
Brachiocephalic
– head, neck, and
R. upper limb
Arteries of
R. upper
limb
L. external
carotid artery
L. internal
carotid artery
L. common carotid
– left side of head and neck
L. vertebral
L. subclavian
– neck and L.
upper limb
Aortic arch
Arteries of
L. upper
limb
Ascending aorta
– L. ventricle to sternal angle
L. and R. coronary
arteries
L. axillary
Thoracic aorta T5–T12 (diaphragm)
L. ventricle of heart
Visceral branches
Mediastinal
– posterior
mediastinum
Esophageal
– esophagus
Bronchial
– lungs and
bronchi
Parietal branches
Pericardial
– pericardium
Posterior intercostals
– intercostal muscles, spinal
cord, vertebrae, pleurae, skin
Superior phrenics
– posterior and superior
diaphragm
Diaphragm
Abdominal aorta T12 (diaphragm)–L4
Visceral branches
Gonadal
– testes or
ovaries
Suprarenal
– adrenal
glands
and
Renal
– kidneys
Superior
and inferior
mesenterics
– small
intestine
– colon
Parietal branches
Celiac trunk
– liver
– gallbladder
– spleen
– stomach
– esophagus
– duodenum
R. common iliac
– pelvis and R. lower limb
Arteries of R. lower limb
Schematic flowchart
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Inferior phrenics
– inferior diaphragm
Lumbars
– posterior
abdominal
wall
Median sacral
– sacrum
– coccyx
L. common iliac
– pelvis and L. lower limb
Arteries of L. lower limb
Figure 18.21b Major arteries of the systemic circulation.
Arteries of the head and trunk
Internal carotid artery
External carotid artery
Common carotid arteries
Vertebral artery
Subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Aortic arch
Ascending aorta
Coronary artery
Celiac trunk
Abdominal aorta
Superior mesenteric
artery
Renal artery
Gonadal artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
Arteries that supply the upper limb
Subclavian artery
Axillary artery
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Digital arteries
Arteries that supply the lower
limb
External iliac artery
Femoral artery
Common iliac artery
Popliteal artery
Internal iliac artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Illustration, anterior view
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Arcuate artery
Figure 18.22a Arteries
of the head, neck, and brain.
R. and L. anterior
cerebral arteries
R. Middle
cerebral
artery
Anterior
communicating artery
Cerebral arterial circle
R. and L.
Posterior
communicating arteries
Ophthalmic artery
Superficial
temporal
artery
R. posterior
cerebral
artery
Basilar
artery
R. and L.
vertebral
arteries
Maxillary
artery
Occipital
artery
R. and L.
internal
carotid
arteries
Facial
artery
Lingual
artery
R. and L.
external
carotid
arteries
Superior
thyroid
artery
R. and L.
common
carotid
arteries
R. and L.
subclavian
arteries
Brachiocephalic trunk
Aortic arch
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart
Figure 18.22b–d Arteries of the head, neck, and brain.
Ophthalmic artery
Basilar artery
Vertebral
artery
Internal
carotid artery
External
carotid artery
Common
carotid artery
Thyrocervical
trunk
Costocervical
trunk
Subclavian
artery
Axillary
artery
Branches of
the external
carotid artery
• Superficial
temporal artery
• Maxillary artery
• Occipital artery
• Facial artery
• Lingual artery
• Superior thyroid
artery
Larynx
Thyroid gland
(overlying trachea)
Clavicle (cut)
Brachiocephalic
trunk
Internal thoracic
artery
Anterior
Arteries of th e head and neck, right aspect
Cerebral arterial
circle
(circle of Willis)
Frontal lobe
Optic chiasma
• Anterior
communicating
artery
Middle
cerebral
artery
• Anterior
cerebral artery
Internal
carotid
artery
• Posterior
communicating
artery
Mammillary
body
• Posterior
cerebral artery
Basilar artery
Temporal
lobe
Vertebral artery
Pons
Occipital lobe
Cerebellum
Posterior
Colorized arteriograph of the arterial supply
of the brain
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Major arteries serving the brain (inferior view, right side
of cerebellum and part of right temporal lobe removed)
Figure 18.22b Arteries of the head, neck, and brain.
Ophthalmic artery
Basilar artery
Vertebral
artery
Internal
carotid artery
External
carotid artery
Common
carotid artery
Thyrocervical
trunk
Costocervical
trunk
Subclavian
artery
Axillary
artery
Arteries
© 2014 Pearson Education,
Inc. of the head and neck, right aspect
Branches of
the external
carotid artery
• Superficial
temporal artery
• Maxillary artery
• Occipital artery
• Facial artery
• Lingual artery
• Superior thyroid
artery
Larynx
Thyroid gland
(overlying trachea)
Clavicle (cut)
Brachiocephalic
trunk
Internal thoracic
artery
Figure 18.22c Arteries of the head, neck, and brain.
Colorized arteriograph of the arterial supply
of the
brain
© 2014 Pearson Education,
Inc.
Figure 18.22d Arteries of the head, neck, and brain.
Anterior
Cerebral arterial
circle
(circle of Willis)
Frontal lobe
Optic chiasma
• Anterior
communicating
artery
Middle
cerebral
artery
• Anterior
cerebral artery
Internal
carotid
artery
• Posterior
communicating
artery
Mammillary
body
• Posterior
cerebral artery
Basilar artery
Temporal
lobe
Vertebral artery
Pons
Occipital lobe
Cerebellum
Posterior
Major arteries serving the brain (inferior view, right side
of cerebellum
and part of right temporal lobe removed)
© 2014 Pearson Education,
Inc.
Figure 18.23a Arteries of the right
upper limb
and thorax.
R. common
L. common carotid
carotid
artery
R. vertebral artery
artery
Thyrocervical trunk
L. vertebral artery
L. subclavian
artery
Suprascapular artery
R. subclavian artery.
Axillary artery
Thoracoacromial
artery
Thoracoacromial
artery
(pectoral
branch)
Aortic arch
Anterior
and posterior
circumflex
humeral
arteries
Brachial
artery
Deep
artery
of arm
Brachiocephalic
trunk
Internal
thoracic
artery
Anterior
intercostal
arteries
Lateral
thoracic
artery
Subscapular
artery
Anastomosis
Common
interosseus
artery
Radial
artery
Ulnar artery
Deep
palmar
arch
Metacarpal arteries
Superficial palmar arch
Digital arteries
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart
Costocervical
trunk
Thoracic
aorta
Posterior
intercostal
arteries
Figure 18.23b Arteries of the right upper limb and thorax.
Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical trunk
Suprascapular artery
Thoracoacromial artery
Axillary artery
Subscapular artery
Posterior circumflex
humeral artery
Anterior circumflex
humeral artery
Common carotid arteries
Right subclavian artery
Left subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Posterior
intercostal arteries
Anterior intercostal artery
Internal thoracic artery
Brachial artery
Deep artery of arm
Lateral thoracic artery
Thoracic aorta
Common
interosseous artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Digital arteries
Illustration, anterior view
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.24a Arteries of the abdomen.
Diaphragm
Abdominal
aorta
Inferior
phrenic
arteries
L. gastric artery
R. gastric
artery
Common
hepatic
artery
Hepatic
artery
proper
L
Splenic
artery
Gastroduodenal
artery
R
Celiac
trunk
R. gastroepiploic
artery
Middle
suprarenal
arteries
L. gastroepiploic artery
Intestinal arteries
Middle colic
artery
Superior
mesenteric
artery
R. colic
artery
Renal
arteries
Gonadal
arteries
Ileocolic artery
Sigmoidal
arteries
Inferior
mesenteric
artery
L. colic
artery
Lumbar
arteries
Superior rectal
artery
Median sacral artery
Common iliac arteries
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart.
Figure 18.24b Arteries of the abdomen.
Liver (cut)
Inferior vena cava
Celiac trunk
Common
hepatic artery
Hepatic
artery proper
Gastroduodenal
artery
Right
gastric artery
Diaphragm
Esophagus
Left gastric artery
Stomach
Splenic artery
Left gastroepiploic
artery
Spleen
Gallbladder
Pancreas
(major portion lies
posterior to stomach)
Right gastroepiploic
artery
Duodenum
Abdominal aorta
Superior mesenteric
artery
The celiac trunk and its major branches. The left half of the liver has been removed.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.24c Arteries of the abdomen.
Hiatus (opening)
for inferior vena cava
Hiatus (opening)
for esophagus
Diaphragm
Inferior
phrenic artery
Adrenal
(suprarenal) gland
Middle
suprarenal artery
Celiac trunk
Renal artery
Kidney
Superior
mesenteric artery
Abdominal aorta
Lumbar arteries
Ureter
Median
sacral artery
Major branches of the abdominal aorta.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Gonadal
(testicular
or ovarian) artery
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Common
iliac artery
Figure 18.24d Arteries of the abdomen.
Celiac trunk
Superior mesenteric
artery
Branches of
the superior
mesenteric artery
• Middle colic artery
• Intestinal arteries
• Right colic artery
• Ileocolic artery
Ascending colon
Right common iliac
artery
Ileum
Transverse colon
Aorta
Inferior mesenteric
artery
Branches of
the inferior
mesenteric artery
• Left colic artery
• Sigmoidal arteries
• Superior rectal
artery
Descending colon
Cecum
Appendix
Distribution of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries.
The transverse colon has been pulled superiorly.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Figure 18.25a Arteries of the right pelvis and lower limb.
Abdominal
aorta
Superior
gluteal
artery
Internal
iliac
artery
Inferior
gluteal
artery
Internal
pudendal
Common
iliac
artery
Obturator
artery
Deep artery
of thigh
Medial
circumflex
femoral
artery
Lateral
circumflex
femoral
artery
External
iliac
artery
Femoral
artery
Adductor
hiatus
Arterial
anastomosis
Popliteal
artery
Anterior
tibial
artery
Posterior tibial
artery
Fibular
(peroneal)
artery
Dorsalis
pedis
artery
Lateral
plantar
artery
Lateral
plantar
artery
Medial
plantar
artery
Arcuate
artery
Plantar arch
Dorsal
metatarsal
arteries
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart
Plantar
metatarsal
arteries
Figure 18.25b–c Arteries of the right pelvis and lower limb.
Common iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
Superior gluteal artery
External iliac artery
Deep artery of thigh
Lateral circumflex
femoral artery
Medial circumflex
femoral artery
Obturator artery
Femoral artery
Adductor hiatus
Popliteal artery
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial
artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Fibular artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
Arcuate artery
Dorsal metatarsal
arteries
Anterior view
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Posterior tibial
artery
Lateral plantar
artery
Medial plantar artery
Posterior view
Fibular
artery
Dorsalis pedis
artery (from top of
foot)
Plantar
arch
Figure 18.25b Arteries of the right pelvis and lower limb.
Common iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
Superior gluteal artery
External iliac artery
Deep artery of thigh
Lateral circumflex
femoral artery
Medial circumflex
femoral artery
Obturator artery
Femoral artery
Adductor hiatus
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial artery
Posterior tibial artery
Fibular artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
Arcuate artery
Dorsal metatarsal
arteries
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Anterior view
Figure 18.25c Arteries of the right pelvis and lower limb.
Popliteal artery
Anterior tibial
artery
Posterior tibial
artery
Lateral plantar
artery
Medial plantar
artery
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Posterior view
Fibular artery
Dorsalis pedis
artery (from top
of foot)
Plantar arch
Figure 18.26a Major veins of the systemic circulation.
Veins of
R. upper
limb
R. axillary
R. external
jugular
– superficial
head and neck
R. vertebral
– cervical spinal
cord and
vertebrae
Intracranial
dural venous sinuses
R. internal jugular
– dural venous
sinuses of the brain
R. subclavian
– R. head, neck,
and upper
limb
Same as R. brachiocephalic
R. brachiocephalic
– R. side of head and R. upper limb
L. brachiocephalic
– L. side of head and L. upper limb
Superior vena cava
– runs from union of brachiocephalic
veins behind manubrium to R. atrium
Azygos system
– drains much of
thorax
R. atrium of heart
Diaphragm
Inferior vena cava
– runs from junction of common iliac
veins at L5 to R. atrium of heart
R. suprarenal
(L. suprarenal drains
into L. renal vein)
– adrenal glands
R. gonadal
(L. gonadal drains
into L. renal vein)
– testis or ovary
R. common iliac
– pelvis and R. lower
limb
Veins of
R. lower limb
© 2014 Pearson Education,
Inc. flowchart.
Schematic
L., R., and middle
hepatic veins
– liver
L. and R. renal veins
– kidneys
Lumbar veins
(several pairs)
– posterior abdominal
wall
L. common iliac
– pelvis and L. lower
limb
Veins of
L. lower limb
Figure 18.26b Major veins of the systemic circulation.
Veins of the head and trunk
Dural venous sinuses
External jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal jugular vein
Right and left
brachiocephalic veins
Superior vena cava
Great cardiac vein
Hepatic veins
Splenic vein
Hepatic portal vein
Renal vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Inferior vena cava
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
Veins that drain
the upper limb
Subclavian vein
Axillary vein
Cephalic vein
Brachial vein
Basilic vein
Median cubital vein
Ulnar vein
Radial vein
Digital veins
Veins that drain
the lower limb
External iliac vein
Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Posterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial vein
Small saphenous vein
Dorsal venous arch
Dorsal metatarsal veins
Illustration,
anterior view. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are not shown.
© 2014 Pearson
Education, Inc.
Figure 18.27a Venous drainage of the head, neck, and brain.
Superior sagittal sinus
Inferior sagittal sinus
Occipital
vein
Straight
sinus
Transverse
sinus
Superficial
temporal vein
Ophthalmic
vein
Cavernous
Facial vein
sinus
Posterior auricular
vein
Sigmoid sinus
External jugular
vein
Vertebral vein
Internal jugular vein
Superior thyroid vein
Middle thyroid vein
Brachiocephalic veins
Subclavian vein
Superior vena cava
Schematic flowchart
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.27b–c Venous drainage of the head, neck, and brain.
Ophthalmic vein
Superficial temporal vein
Facial vein
Occipital vein
Posterior auricular vein
External jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal jugular vein
Superior and middle
thyroid veins
Brachiocephalic vein
Subclavian vein
Superior vena cava
Veins of the head and neck, right superficial aspect
Superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
Inferior sagittal sinus
Straight sinus
Cavernous sinus
Transverse sinuses
Sigmoid sinus
Jugular foramen
Right internal jugular vein
Dural venous sinuses of the brain
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.27b Venous drainage of the head, neck, and brain.
Ophthalmic vein
Superficial
temporal vein
Facial vein
Occipital vein
Posterior
auricular vein
External
jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal
jugular vein
Superior and
middle thyroid veins
Brachiocephalic
vein
Subclavian vein
Superior
vena cava
Veins of the head and neck, right superficial aspect
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.27c Venous drainage of the head, neck, and brain.
Superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
Inferior sagittal sinus
Straight sinus
Cavernous sinus
Transverse sinuses
Sigmoid sinus
Jugular foramen
Right internal jugular vein
Dural venous sinuses of the brain
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.28a Veins of the thorax and right upper limb.
Internal
Subclavian
jugular vein
vein
External
Brachiocephalic
jugular vein
veins
Axillary
vein
Superior
vena cava
Accessory
hemiazygos
vein
Median
cubital
vein
Azygos
vein
Brachial
vein
Hemiazygos
vein
Right and left posterior
intercostal veins
Cephalic
vein
Median
antebrachial
vein
Radial
vein
Basilic
vein
Ulnar
vein
Deep venous
palmar arch
Metacarpal veins
Superficial venous
palmar arch
Digital veins
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart
Figure 18.28b Veins of the thorax and right upper limb.
Brachiocephalic veins
Right subclavian vein
Axillary vein
Brachial vein
Cephalic vein
Basilic vein
Internal jugular vein
External jugular vein
Left subclavian vein
Superior vena cava
Azygos vein
Accessory hemiazygos
vein
Hemiazygos vein
Posterior intercostals
Inferior vena cava
Ascending lumbar vein
Median cubital
vein
Median
antebrachial vein
Cephalic vein
Radial vein
Anterior view
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Basilic vein
Ulnar vein
Deep venous
palmar arch
Superficial venous
palmar arch
Digital veins
Figure 18.29a Veins of the abdomen.
Inferior vena cava
Cystic vein
Hepatic
portal
system
Inferior phrenic veins
Hepatic veins
Hepatic portal vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Splenic vein
Suprarenal veins
Renal veins
Inferior
mesenteric
vein
Gonadal veins
Lumbar veins
R. ascending
lumbar vein
L. ascending
lumbar vein
Common iliac veins
External iliac vein
Internal iliac veins
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Schematic flowchart.
Figure 18.29b–c Veins of the abdomen.
Hepatic veins
Inferior vena cava
Right suprarenal vein
Right gonadal vein
Inferior phrenic vein
Left suprarenal vein
Renal veins
Left ascending lumbar vein
Lumbar veins
Left gonadal vein
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
Tributaries of the inferior vena cava. Venous drainage of abdominal
organs not drained by the hepatic portal vein.
Hepatic veins
Liver
Hepatic portal
vein
Small intestine
Rectum
The hepatic portal circulation.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Gastric veins
Spleen
Inferior vena cava
Splenic vein
Right gastroepiploic vein
Inferior
mesenteric vein
Superior
mesenteric vein
Large intestine
Figure 18.29b Veins of the abdomen.
Hepatic veins
Inferior phrenic
vein
Inferior vena cava
Right suprarenal
vein
Left suprarenal
vein
Renal veins
Right gonadal
vein
External iliac
vein
Tributaries of the inferior vena cava.
Venous drainage of abdominal organs not drained by the hepatic portal vein.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Left ascending
lumbar vein
Lumbar veins
Left gonadal
vein
Common iliac
vein
Internal iliac
vein
Figure 18.29c Veins of the abdomen.
Hepatic veins
Liver
Hepatic portal
vein
Gastric veins
Spleen
Inferior vena cava
Splenic vein
Right
gastroepiploic vein
Inferior
mesenteric vein
Superior
mesenteric vein
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
The hepatic portal circulation.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure 18.30 Veins of the right lower limb.
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
External iliac vein
Inguinal ligament
Femoral vein
Internal
iliac
vein
Inferior
vena cava
Great saphenous
vein (superficial)
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Femoral
vein
Femoral
vein
Great
saphenous
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
Anterior
tibial
vein
Fibular
(peroneal)
vein
Fibular
(peroneal)
vein
Posterior
tibial
vein
Plantar
veins
Dorsalis
pedis
vein
Dorsal
venous
arch
Deep
plantar arch
Dorsal
metatarsal
veins
Digital
veins
Anterior
Popliteal
vein
Anterior
tibial vein
Fibular
vein
Fibular
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
(superficial)
Anterior
tibial vein
Dorsalis
pedis vein
Posterior
tibial
vein
Dorsal
Venous
arch
Plantar
veins
Dorsal
metatarsal
veins
Deep
plantar arch
Digital veins
Posterior
Schematic flowchart of the anterior and posterior veins
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Popliteal
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
Popliteal
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
Great
saphenous
vein
Anterior view
Posterior view
Figure 18.30a Veins of the right lower limb.
Internal
iliac
vein
Inferior
vena cava
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Femoral
vein
Femoral
vein
Great
saphenous
vein
Popliteal
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
Anterior
tibial
vein
Fibular
(peroneal)
vein
Fibular
(peroneal)
vein
Posterior
tibial
vein
Plantar
veins
Dorsalis
pedis
vein
Dorsal
venous
arch
Deep
plantar arch
Dorsal
metatarsal
veins
Digital
veins
Anterior
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Posterior
Schematic flowchart of the anterior and posterior veins
Figure 18.30b Veins of the right lower limb.
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac vein
External iliac vein
Inguinal ligament
Femoral vein
Great saphenous
vein (superficial)
Popliteal vein
Small
saphenous vein
Fibular vein
Anterior
tibial vein
Dorsalis
pedis vein
Dorsal
venous arch
Dorsal
metatarsal veins
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Anterior view
Figure 18.30c Veins of the right lower limb.
Great
saphenous
vein
Popliteal
vein
Anterior
tibial vein
Fibular
vein
Small
saphenous
vein
(superficial)
Posterior
tibial
vein
Plantar
veins
Deep
plantar arch
Digital veins
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Posterior view