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Building a Unified and Coherent Statewide System of Support Sandy Vasu-Sarver, Executive Director, Center for Students, Families & Communities Deborah Telfer, Executive Director, Center for School Improvement 2009 OESCA/OTESCA Fall Conference September 15, 2009 OIP is the Enactment of the Leadership Development Framework O hio Im provem ent Process W ho W ho is involved? District/Building Leadership Team s State Diagnostic Teams (SDTs) work with selected high support districts STA G E 1 Identify C ritical N eeds of D istricts and Schools is involved? STA G E 2 D evelop a Focused Plan State Support Teams (SSTs) work with districts and schools in need of improvement District/Building Leadership Team s State Diagnostic Teams State Support Teams Educational Service Centers Educational Service Centers (ESCs) work with other districts requesting assistance How do these team s w ork in districts and schools? How W ork with leadership to develop research based strategies and action steps focused on critical needs identified in stage 1. Team s use data tools to identify critical needs W ho is involved? do these team s w ork in districts and schools? W ho STA G E 4 is involved? STA G E 3 District/Building Leadership Team s State Diagnostic Teams District/Building Leadership Team s Regional Service Providers External Vendors Higher Education State Support Teams Educational Service Centers Regional Managers Single Point of Contact How do these team s w ork in districts and schools? Review data Gather evidence of im plem entation and im pact R evised N ovem ber 2008 2 How Evaluate the Im provem ent Process Im plem ent and M onitor the Focused Plan do these team s w ork in districts and schools? Provide technical assistance and targeted professional developm ent Leverage resources Why Leadership Team Structures? Shift focus from a single individual to a team Distribute key leadership functions Align and focus work using few district goals Ensure effective leadership at all levels of the system Engage in the OIP for the long-term Redefining Our Work Design everyone’s work primarily in terms of improving the capacity and performance of someone else Three Critical Commitments (from Marzano & Associates, 2008) • Develop a system of individual student feedback at the district, school, and classroom levels • Ensure effective teaching in every classroom • Build background knowledge for all students (particularly those with educationally challenging backgrounds) Scale & Sustainability • Michael Fullan asserts that the difficulty of sustaining change at the classroom level occurs if other levels of the system (school, district, regional agencies, and state) don’t change in ways that enhance coherence, alignment, connectedness, synergy, and capacity for continuous improvement (The New Meaning of Educational Change, 2007). SSOS • Improvement is everyone’s job • All districts/schools can improve • State role – to ensure high quality consistent support to any district/school, regardless of status – Consistency in Design and Message – SLDT – Consistency in Delivery – Quad Leads/Structure – Consistency in Ongoing Support – SSTs and ESCs Effective & Aligned Resource Management • District-wide – Districts have local discretion in identifying critical needs and are better positioned to do so through OIP • Regionally – Aggregated data on district identified needs allows for more intentional and targeted PD/TA by regional providers • Statewide – OIP provides common structure for identifying needs and promoting district focus – State responds to district and regional directed needs O h io Im p ro v e m e n t P ro c e s s W ho W ho is in v o lv e d ? D is tric t/B u ild in g L e a d e rs h ip T e a m s S ta te D ia g n o stic T e a m s (S D T s) w o rk w ith se le cte d h ig h su p p o rt d istricts STAGE 1 Id e n tify C ritic a l N e e d s o f D is tric ts a n d S c h o o ls is in v o lv e d ? STAGE 2 D e v e lo p a F o c u s e d P la n S ta te S u p p o rt T e a m s (S S T s) w o rk w ith d istricts a n d sch o o ls in n e e d o f im p ro ve m e n t D is tric t/B u ild in g L e a d e rs h ip T e a m s S ta te D ia g n o stic T e a m s S ta te S u p p o rt T e a m s E d u ca tio n a l S e rvice C e n te rs E d u ca tio n a l S e rvice C e n te rs (E S C s) w o rk w ith o th e r d istricts re q u e stin g a ssista n ce How d o th e s e te a m s w o rk in d is tric ts a n d s c h o o ls ? How W o rk w ith le a d e rs h ip to d e v e lo p re s e a rc h b a s e d s tra te g ie s a n d a c tio n s te p s fo c u s e d o n c ritic a l n e e d s id e n tifie d in s ta g e 1 . T e a m s u s e d a ta to o ls to id e n tify c ritic a l needs W ho is in v o lv e d ? d o th e s e te a m s w o rk in d is tric ts a n d s c h o o ls ? W ho STAGE 4 is in v o lv e d ? STAGE 3 D is tric t/B u ild in g L e a d e rs h ip T e a m s S ta te D ia g n o stic T e a m s D is tric t/B u ild in g L e a d e rs h ip T e a m s R e g io n a l S e rvice P ro vid e rs E xte rn a l V e n d o rs H ig h e r E d u ca tio n S ta te S u p p o rt T e a m s E d u ca tio n a l S e rvice C e n te rs R e g io n a l M a n a g e rs S in g le P o in t o f C o n ta ct How d o th e s e te a m s w o rk in d is tric ts a n d s c h o o ls ? R e v ie w d a ta G a th e r e v id e n c e o f im p le m e n ta tio n a n d im p a c t R e v is e d N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 8 How E v a lu a te th e Im p ro v e m e n t P ro c e s s Im p le m e n t a n d M o n ito r th e F o c u s e d P la n d o th e s e te a m s w o rk in d is tric ts a n d s c h o o ls ? P ro v id e te c h n ic a l a s s is ta n c e a n d ta rg e te d p ro fe s s io n a l d e v e lo p m e n t L e v e ra g e re s o u rc e s The OIP: Ohio’s Strategy for Creating a Unified SSOS • Common process allows for consistent provision of highquality training and support through unified regional infrastructure • Differentiated accountability provides additional leverage to support unified system Ohio’s Approach: Key Features • The role/responsibility of the district is key to making and sustaining improvement • Data are organized to aid in identifying the most critical needs and customizing solutions to critical needs • High quality consistent training and support are provided through a unified regional infrastructure • Leadership is defined as a set of practices to be implemented across the system Core Principles of OIP Use a collaborative, collegial process Produce one coherent, focused plan Rely on quality data and data interpretation Expect changes in instructional practice and student performance OIP Benefit Eliminate Fragmentation • Recognize evident connection of district to all buildings • Move AWAY FROM program ownership TO shared/collective ownership for improvement • DLT-BLT offers parallel process for aligning and focusing the work OIP Promotes Shift in Practice OLD PRACTICE NEW PRACTICE • Plan developed in response to funding provided • Schools develop plans disconnected from each other and the district • Plans include too many goals/strategies with no coherence across district • Plan drives intentional/aligned resource management • District plan drives development of school improvement plans • Plans include a limited number of goals/strategies to address biggest problems OIP Partnerships & Accomplishments • During the past year, over 500 SST and ESC OIP facilitators were trained during 21 training events • SSTs and ESCs facilitated the OIP in 283 districts and with 14 community school sponsors – These districts and community schools included over 1000 SI buildings Addressing ALL Children What does your “ALL” look like? Old Thinking Special Education Regular Education New Thinking The School Community Serves All Students Students with Disabilities Did You Know? • Of the 294 Ohio school districts that were identified under Ohio’s Model of Differentiated Accountability as needing high, medium or low support, 56% of them did not meet AYP only for children with disabilities. Results for Kids with Disabilities • IDEA requires states to measure and improve academic performance results for SWD annually • All states must measure districts’ performance on SPP/APR indicators SPP Performance Indicators • • • • • • • Graduation/Dropout of SWD Performance on statewide assessments Discipline Least Restrictive Environment Disproportionality Early childhood outcomes Post school outcomes Learning from Districts Districts that have consistently shown high performance for children with disabilities have engaged in strategic practices to make this happen. “Lessons Learned” • • • • • • • Planning is critical All means All – Own the kids! Principals took charge Schedule for success Keep data and monitor the course Maximize teaming Engage parents and the community Performance Agreement Identifies the work of the SST to improve results for ALL kids Is connected to the SPP Supports the development of the SSOS ESC-SST Coordination