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Discovering Estate Gift Donors: Maximizing Estate and Planned Gift Prospecting Susan Hommes Senior Planned Giving Officer University of Minnesota Foundation Presentation Objectives • Understanding why estate gift prospecting efforts should be a strategic part of your daily work plan • Understanding of engagement strategies for productive donor conversations with most likely estate gift prospects • Understanding of the importance of a strategic partnership between prospect development and development staff leads to the best donor outcomes Profiling the Estate Gift Donor Common Characteristics of Estate Gift Donors • • • • • • • • Near or in retirement, typically over age 70 Cash “poor” but asset rich Redeploying assets for retirement income Own appreciated assets Widow/widower Never married No heirs, or heirs are provided for Philanthropically motivated Profiling the Estate Gift Donor While not absolute, one of the best indicators of estate gift potential is: A multi-year donor at any gift level Profiling the Estate Gift Donor Why is a loyal donor a solid prospect for an estate gift? • Demonstrated philanthropic intent • Understands the mission and ties it to their own personal well being and the well being of others they care about • Long-term connection Donor story – CLA Economics Department 2012 Stelter Research What Makes Them Give – Stelter’s 2012 Survey • 21% of donors with estate gift in place had never donated to the charity • 20% had been giving for less than 5 years Key Point: Long history of giving isn’t the only characteristic to focus on – we can’t forget those who aren’t loyal contributors (incorporated into marketing strategy) Donor Story – Self-identified alum Profiling the Estate Gift Donor Donors without heirs (children or grandchildren) are the most likely to make charitable bequests. This factor is more important in predicting an estate gift provision than education level, wealth, substantial giving or volunteer engagement. Source: University of Georgia,1995-2006 study of 20,000 Americans aged 50+ Profiling the Estate Gift Donor Myth: Estate Gift Donors are 70+ According to the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University bequest study, the best time to approach donors for a bequest commitment is between ages 40-50 for less affluent donors and 50-60 for more affluent donors. (Affluent = $200,000+ income or $1 million assets) Profiling the Estate Gift Donor “The Secret Giver” – The Stelter Company • US residents are making wills at a younger age • Less than 10% report removing a nonprofit from their estate plans • 36% of bequest contributors have alerted nonprofits of their gifts. Why so few? Recent Stelter research confirms this data Profiling the Estate Gift Donor “Secret Giver” Lessons • Invite younger donors to consider an estate gift • Help donors to feel comfortable sharing their plans with us • Steward loyal annual donors well – even if loyal giving has dropped off or stopped! Profiling the Estate Gift Donor Stewardship is vital! Consistent engagement increases the likelihood donors may share their gift decisions with us, or simply not change their minds, and will sometimes lead to more and larger outright gifts. Donor stories: Importance of meaningful contact and new and increased estate commitments The UMF Estate Gift Donor Realized UMF Estate Gift Donor Analysis • 860 households in data set • Average estate gift size: $226,459 The UMF Estate Gift Donor Lifetime donor characteristics: • 65% of estate gifts from lifetime donors Age when first planned gift was made • Youngest – 32 Average - 81 Average Age at time of death – 84 – National average - 83 • More often women (53%) • Household alum – 68% Non-alum – 32% The UMF Estate Gift Donor Non-lifetime donor characteristics: • 35% of estate gifts were first time gifts Age when first planned gift was made • Youngest – 45 Average – 82 Average Age at time of death – 83 – National average - 83 • More often women (57%) The UMF Estate Gift Donor Key UMF Estate Gift Prospect Profile characteristic: There is a strong correlation between the number of fiscal year commitments made during lifetime and a corresponding estate gift • 6 fiscal year commitments made over a 15 year period The UMF Estate Gift Donor Prospect Management/Stewardship Impact is Significant! After an estate gift commitment is made and contact manager/stewardship engaged: • Average of 5 additional commitments made during lifetime • Average commitment of $352,267 (Median $12,350) • 159% increase in gift commitments Real Life Example Marguerite Louise Gilmore • Long-time Duluth resident, retired teacher, consistent annual contributor of $50 - $500 to the Tweed Museum of Art • Gifts in DMS start in 1987 and end in 2003 (16 commitments) • Member and frequent visitor to the Tweed Museum • Single • No children • Inherited wealth from parents investments, didn’t show up on wealth screening Real Life Example Marguerite Louise Gilmore’s Legacy $3.2 million perpetual trust in support of the acquisition of art of high quality, focusing on three dimensional art to aid in and enrich the art education of students at UMD and the community in general. • Gift represented 40% of her estate • We did not know about her gift prior to her death, nor did we have any wealth indicators information. UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model The UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model Calculates a Person’s Likelihood to Make an Estate Gift to the U UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model The model is based on the best set of predictors for the likelihood to make an estate Gift (9 predictors, listed in weighted order of importance): • Number of fiscal year commitments in the past 15 years • Marital status • Status regarding heirs (children, no children, unknown) UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model Best Set of Estate Gift Predictors, cont.: • Very strong booster (based on survey response) • Award/Affiliation (Individual belongs to DMS Group type Honors & Awards or Group type Affiliation • Property owner (the individual has real estate information in DMS or based on wealth screening data) • UMAA Membership • Female • Legacy Family UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model Selection Criteria Individuals with estimated age >= 40 PG Predictive Model Scoring System The predictive model gives a score from 0 – 1 The highest score of 1 implies that the “individual has a 100% likelihood to make an estate gift to the University.” UMF Estate Gift Predictive Model • • • • • • • • • • A (90-100%) = B (80-89%) = C (70-79%) = D (60-69%)= E (50-59%) = F (40-49%) G (30-39%) H (20-29%) I (10-19%) J (0-9%) Most Likely to Make an Estate Gift Very Likely to Make an Estate Gift Likely to Make an Estate Gift Less Likely to Make an Estate Gift Least Likely to Make an Estate Gift F-J Scores Unlikely to Make an Estate Gift Example – Predictive Model Score Data Sample – “A” Score Donor – Most Likely to Make an Estate Gift • She has been giving yearly since 1982 • No children (verified via contact report) • School of Nursing BS, Public Health MA • Woman • Very strong booster (survey response) • UMAA life member • Property owner/affiliated with the U Estate gift predictive model score: 99% Predictive Model Information Uses • Prioritize prospects to potentially initiate estate gift conversations as part of overall prospect research segmentation – EGPM score is visible in DMS and score is dynamic • Utilize predictive model scores to identify specific target markets (i.e. for mailing lists, estate and gift planning strategies seminars, newsletters, etc.) • Estate gift survey strategy Estate Gift Survey Strategy Survey purpose: To identify new estate gifts or update us on their plans, or to identify those with an interest in making an estate gift. Also plants the seed of the idea for considering an estate gift with likely prospects. Format: Personalized letter and survey to a targeted group of estate gift prospects. Estate Gift Survey Results Results to date (thru April 2014): • 31 surveys sent using predictive model since 2009 – 3 in process – Nursing, CLA, Extension Retirees – Medicine and Health surveys in process (Children’s Health, Neurosciences, Diabetes/Special Initiatives, 3 Minnesota Lions Foundations supporting Hearing, Vision, Diabetes) • New gifts: 100 • New production: over $7.85 million • Confirmation of previous gifts: 108 • Number may consider a gift in the future: 103 • Response rate range – 1.08% - 12.9% (approx. 4% average) Informing the U Development Community • Educational Seminars • Roll-out information via e-mail (share e-mail content) • Periodic Update Meetings in partnership with UMF Prospect Development Estate Gift Prospecting Tools Planned Giving Historical Data Report Five year historical snapshot of estate gift production by campus/unit/corridor Opportunities: • Review & understand future gift pipeline • Potential areas for focused growth strategies • .11 cent estate commitments Estate Gift Prospecting Tools Planned Giving Prospect Evaluation Grid (PEG) Prospects placed on grid showing the intersection of the prospect’s estate gift predictive model score and financial capacity. Opportunities: Engage with unit/campus/corridor development staff in discussion and implementation of one to one, or group strategies towards new gift production. Estate Gift Prospecting Tools Outstanding Acheivement Award (OAA) Winners Identifies unmanaged OAA winners by unit/regional affiliation, ensuring review as prospective estate gift donors. Prospect story: Retired Baylor professor Estate Gift Prospecting Tools Text Mining • Through data analytics process of text mining, references to estate or planned gift conversations in contact reports are identified • Prospect Development team conducts initial review to validate text, and refers several per month to Planned Giving team • Planned Giving team reviews and determines recommended strategy with units Text Mining Keywords Keywords used in text mining search process: estate gift, bequest, annuity, annuities, planned gift, beneficiary designation, estate plan, ira, retirement plan, gift at death, in their will, in his will, in her will, in our will, in my will, tb, crt, crut, crat, clt, charitable remainder trust, charitable remainder unitrust, charitable remainder annuity trust, charitable lead trust Text Mining Example UMF Contact report: Responded to January 2001 issue of Making A Difference (UMF Planned Giving newsletter). He requested that we send him information about using retirement assets to make a gift, and he also said that he would be interested in attending a seminar on values-based estate planning." Estate Gift Conversations Information elicited via prospecting efforts and discovery conversation can easily segue into problem solving conversations around specific assets and specific circumstances. Estate Gift Conversations Signals to listen for include: • No heirs, or heirs that are well provided for • References to illiquid assets, like real estate or other non-cash assets • Ties to family business • Assets producing no income • Retirement planning Estate Gift Conversations Signals to listen for include, continued: • Desire to make a major gift using assets other than cash • Alludes to highly appreciated assets or tax deferred assets • Concerns about time/energy devoted to managing assets Estate Gift Conversations Questions to consider when discussing gift structure: • Do you need an income or estate tax deduction? • Do you need additional income – either now or potentially in the future? • Do you want to see your gift put to use during your lifetime? • Is there someone (yourself) you want to recognize or honor by your gift? Estate Gift Conversations Questions to ask to clarify donor motivations: • Who has made the greatest impact in your life? What gives you the greatest satisfaction in life? (Panas) • What would you like to accomplish with your money that would be meaningful to you? (Advancement Resources) • Have you considered an estate gift commitment to perpetuate your current giving (or in support of your current scholarship)? Is there something holding you back from taking this step that I can be helpful with? Estate Gift Conversations Questions to Ask Donors • If there were no restrictions on you, what would you like to do philanthropically? Would you tell me more about this…? • What have you told your loved ones about your charitable goals? Estate Gift Conversations Questions to Ask Donors • What worries would you need to address, if any, in order to fulfill your charitable plans for the University and others you’ve supported during your lifetime? • What kind of lasting difference or legacy would you like to leave your family (and/or this community), and what are your ideas to accomplish or complete this goal(s)? Estate Gift Conversations Local estate planning attorney, Karen Ciegler Hanson, asks this central question of her clients: • How much do I need to share to demonstrate my love and care for people and organizations that have played an important role in my life? Estate Gift Conversations Universal Question to Ask Donors Have you considered naming the University of Minnesota (or insert your collegiate unit or program) as a beneficiary in your estate plan? Stewardship Conversations Fact: The most productive group of prospects are our current estate and planned gift donors (i.e. gift annuitants) Reminder: On-going stewardship visits are critical Conclusions • Keep estate and planned gift prospecting as an integral part of the overall prospecting efforts • Help development staff to be strategic about stewarding loyal and known planned/estate gift donors, and consider utilizing estate gift predictive modeling (or other tools that your shop can create) to identify your best estate and planned gift prospects Conclusions • Once prospects are identified, look for ways to help development staff to engage in meaningful conversations. These will lead to additional outright, estate and planned gift opportunities. • Stress the importance of listening carefully to donor conversations and utilizing strategic questions to address concerns that will help donors fulfill their charitable dreams. Contact Me Susan Hommes Senior Planned Giving Officer University of Minnesota Foundation 200 Oak Street SE, Suite 500 Minneapolis, MN 55455 Phone: 612 624-8800 E-mail: [email protected] Crookston Duluth Morris Rochester Twin Cities