Transcript Chapter 7 Part I Review

Chapter 7 Part I
Review
These bones form from
patterns made of hyaline
cartilage.
a.Endochondral
b.Intramembranous
Low intake of calcium, lack of
exercise, smoking, and frequent
use of alcohol may increase your
risk of…
a.Arthritis
b.Osteoporosis
c.Bursitis
Which type of calcium salts
make up the majority of the
matrix of bone?
a.Carbonate
b.Phosphate
c.sulfate
Arthroscopy is used to view
a. Lungs
b. Joints
c. Heart
d. Brain
Hematopoiesis refers to…
a.The growth of a long bone.
b.Lack of blood flow to the articular
cartilage.
c.Changing compact bone to spongy
bone
d.Production of blood cells in the red
marrow.
Lacunae are…
a. Spaces in the matrix where the
ostoecytes live.
b. Tiny channels connecting the
osteocytes with the central
canal.
c. Rings in the matrix.
d. Cells that produce the matrix.
This bone type develops between
sheetlike layers of connective
tissues. (example: flat bones of
the skull)
a. Endochondral
b. Intramembranous
Canaliculi are…
a.Spaces in the matrix where the
ostoecytes live.
b.Tiny channels connecting the osteocytes
with the central canal.
c.Rings in the matrix.
d.Cells that produce the matrix.
Nutrients get to the osteocytes
in compact bone by the
a.Lacuna
b.Blood in the yellow marrow
c.Diffusion
d.Though the canaliculi
Osteons are found within…
a.Compact bone
b.Spongy bone
c.Epiphyseal disks
The lining of the medullary
cavity is called?
a.Epiphysis
b.Endosteum
c.Periosteum
d.Diaphysis
The primary ossification
center is located in…
a. Epiphysis
b. Endosteum
c. Periosteum
d. Diaphysis
Articular cartilage is found on which
part of the bone?
a.In the middle of the Diaphysis
b.On the end of the Epiphysis
And is made of this type of cartilage?
a.Elastic
b.Fibrocartilage
c.hyaline
These cells maintain bone.
a.Osteoblasts
b.Osteoclasts
c.Osteocytes
These bone cells erode the
matrix.
a. Osteoblasts
b. Osteoclasts
c. Osteocytes
These bone cells are found in
the periosteum and build
bone.
a. Osteoblasts
b. Osteoclasts
c. Osteocytes
Degeneration of the articular
cartialge is referred to as…
a. Arthritis
b. Osteoporosis
c. Bursitis
The concentric layers of the
osteon are called?
a.Canaliculi
b.Lacunae
c.Lamellae
Bones increase in length from
the growing region in the…
a.Epiphyseal disks
b.Epiphysis
c.diaphysis
An artery, vein, and a nerve can
be found inside this structure
of the osteon.
a.Lacuna
b.Central (Haversian) canal
c.Osteocyte
d.Lamella
The “soft spots” of an infants
skull are called?
Fontanels
The hip joint (pelvis/femur) is an
example of
a.Hinge
b.Ball-and-socket
c.Ellipsoid
d.Sliding
e.pivot
The elbow (ulna/humerus) is an
example of
a.Hinge
b.Ball-and-socket
c.Ellipsoid
d.Sliding
e.pivot
The neck is an example of
a.Hinge
b.Ball-and-socket
c.Ellipsoid
d.Sliding
e.pivot
The phalanges/metatarsals is an
example of
a.Hinge
b.Ball-and-socket
c.Ellipsoid
d.Sliding
e.pivot
Red marrow is replaced with
yellow marrow, which stores…
a.Calcium
b.Blood
c.Adipose tissue
Movement of a body part
towards the midline is called?
a.Flexion
b.Adduction
c.Circumduction
d.Abduction
Movement of a body part away
from the midline is called?
a.Flexion
b.Adduction
c.Circumduction
d.Abduction
Movement that decreases the
angle between the bones is
called?
a. Flexion
b. Adduction
c. Circumduction
d. Abduction
The fibrous covering that
encloses a long bone is the…
a. Epiphysis
b. Endosteum
c. Periosteum
d. Diaphysis
This is an example of an…
osteon
These chambers are where
the osteocytes live?
lacuna
These are channels for blood
flow?
lacuna
canaliculi
This is also called the Haversain
canal.
lacuna
canaliculi
Central canal
These are the “rings” formed
by the matrix.
lacuna
canaliculi
Central canal
Lamella