Transcript REAL
KEEA/PBI Energy Efficiency 2013
Multifamily Programs
Tom Corbett, Governor
Brian A. Hudson, Sr., Executive Director/CEO
www.phfa.org
PHFA
The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency:
Created by the Pennsylvania legislature in 1972
Provides the capital for decent, safe, and affordable
homes and apartments for older adults, persons of
modest means, and those with special housing needs
Has provided almost $11 billion in funding for over
120,000 single family homes and 83,000 multifamily
apartments
Created the Preservation through Smart Rehab
Program in 2008
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Multifamily Defined
Five or more rental units under common
ownership
Ownership structures
Limited Project Partnerships (for profit or
nonprofit general partners
Nonprofits
Cooperatives
Typically one property per owner entity
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Existing Affordable Housing
Very large inventory that could benefit from
energy improvements
Affordable multifamily housing typically falls
under one or more of these programs:
Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”)
U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”)
Low Income Housing Tax Credits (“LIHTC”)
Public Housing Authorities (“PHA”)
Other – Community Development Block Grant
Program, Federal HOME Program, State programs,
etc.
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Preservation through Smart Rehab
Background
Over 140,000 units of existing affordable
housing in Pennsylvania, plus housing authority
units
Over 60 percent were built over 20 years ago
Rising cost of operations – utility costs
Need to reduce consumption and expenses
associated with existing affordable housing
stock.
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Preservation through Smart Rehab
Goals
Reduce the operating costs of our
multifamily properties
Preserve the affordable housing units
Diminish the level of natural resources
used by this inventory
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Preservation through Smart Rehab
Committed Funding Sources
PHFA
West Penn Power Sustainable Energy
Fund
MacArthur Foundation
Rural Development
ARRA – Weatherization Funds
Project Reserves
Utility Companies
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Preservation through Smart Rehab
Results
Number of developments retrofitted – 109
Number of units – 8308
Average cost per dwelling unit - $3,000
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Barriers Faced by Program
Owner lack of understanding regarding the
benefit of energy retrofits
Owner lack of knowledge of the retrofit process
Owner time constraints when juggling various
priorities
Lack of capacity and/or capability of staff and
property management
Hesitancy of the limited partners
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Multifamily Energy Retrofit Process
Benchmarking
Analysis of utility bills
Energy audits and recommendations
Sources of low cost financing
Construction oversight
Maintenance staff training
Tenant outreach and education
Post retrofit analysis
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Benchmarking and Data Collection
Benchmarking – cataloging inventory of
properties and documenting current utility usage
Tracking changes made to the property
Documenting impact of investment (energy
savings) in terms of energy usage, cost, and
carbon footprint
PHFA utilizes EnergyScoreCards from Bright
Power (www.brightpower.biz)
Another good benchmarking program is from
WeGoWise (www.wegowise.com)
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Energy Audits
Should be comprehensive and detailed
Analyzes past energy usage and provides
List of energy savings measures
Estimated installation costs
Energy savings
Utility cost savings
Payback period
Life cycle cost savings
Savings to investment ratio
Energy Auditor should have the Building Performance
Institute (BPI) Multifamily Analyst certification (or similar
designation)
PHFA sponsored energy auditor training
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Barriers to Production
Availability of low cost financing
Cannot be securitized by the property or
guaranteed by the owner
Must have low interest rates
Some possibilities include on-bill financing/
repayment, carbon credits and capital reserve
funding
Volatility of energy prices
Limited partner approvals
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Contact Information
David L. Evans
Assistant Executive Director
of Multifamily Housing
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency
211 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
717.780.3928
[email protected]
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