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Gauging the Impact of Research Universities Developing an Integrated Strategic Framework and Process for the Berkeley campus that links to resource allocation decisions and performance based metrics Louise Davidson Project Lead – Strategic Management and Metrics [email protected] Introduction Agenda • Why now? • How should we think about strategic planning? • What do we have in place? What are the gaps? • What does this mean for Berkeley? • What are some examples of what we could do next? September 2013 2 Introduction Why Now? The environment has changed 2003 State Support Research Philanthropy* Tuition $0M 2012 Research $100M $200M $300M $400M $500M $600M Philanthropy* Tuition State Support $0M September 2013 $100M $200M $300M $400M $500M $600M 3 Introduction Why Now? Donors, Faculty, & Legislators are demanding more… …while students and families are contributing more. September 2013 4 Thinking about Strategic Planning Our focus is to drive dynamic planning and resource allocation at both campus and divisional/unit levels to ensure we collectively achieve our desired results… Financial Model 2 Year Goals Campus Level CAMPUS STRATEGY Dilemma Analyses CAMPUS RESOURCE PLANNING 4 PERFORMANCE MONITORING CalAnswers Budget Reform/ CalPlanning Division Level Plans Divisional Strategy Divisional Plans 2 Strategy & Metrics Pilots Division Specific September 2013 Plans & Budgets Implementation Management and “Actions” 5 Metrics & Reporting Common Metrics 5 Pilot Examples What does this mean for Berkeley? As part of helping develop the approaches, we have been working with five pilot units… Campus Level Campus Level Division Level Pilots Research Pilot not in initial scope Academic Campus Support Other Academic Haas GSPP $105M $10.7M Graduate Student Division Affairs $99.5M $354M VCAF $312M* = $881M * FY2013-2014 Operating Budgets September 2013 6 Pilot Examples Divisional Level Our support is focused around the “3 gears” of the Strategic Framework… Division Level Pilots Unit Plans Unit Strategies Unit Monitoring Methods/Supporting Tools Results Chain Unit Strategy Codification Strategy Module Are we focusing on the right priorities? Plans Modules Performance Module Actions Are we allocating resources and making trade-offs to meet our objectives? How well are we performing against agreed upon performance metrics? What actions are needed to stay on track? Leveraging UCB Systems of Record September 2013 7 Supporting Units to focus on outcomes The “Logic Model” (W.K. Kellogg) facilitates aligning strategic objectives with activities and metrics. Strategic Objectives “What gets measured, gets done.” Pilot Examples Graduate Division - “ Results Chain” Appropriate, high level metrics are identified that help the unit track strategic progress… Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 • Doctoral Net Stipend • Annual Loan Debt • Doctoral • Masters • Professional • Admit Rate & Yield • Doctoral • Masters • Professional • Time to Degree (elapsed time) • Doctoral • Masters • Professional • Doctoral Net Stipend • Overall Doctoral Placement Rate • Academic Doctoral Placement Rate • Faculty/Staff Service Evaluation • Student Service Evaluation • Student to Staff Ratio September 2013 9 Pilot Examples Graduate Division – Strategy Module An example of an emerging Graduate Division Strategy Module… 3. Link to Campus Goals 4. “Common” & UnitSpecific Metrics 1. Graduate Division Goals 2. Metrics Aligned to Goals 5. Latest Results Note: Latest, Prior, and Baseline data provided by Graduate Division. Target and R/A/G color rating remain illustrative. September 2013 10 Pilot Examples Resource Allocation Are we allocating resources and making trade-offs? Illustrative Example April 2013 11 Campus level Monitoring - Common Metrics A set of common metrics has resulted from pilot work and functional feedback ... Functional View Academic Financial Aid OPA Equity & Inclusion HR Financial OEPO September 2013 Near-Term CalAnswers/CalPlanning Common Metric External Rankings ("Top 5, Big 5") Time to Degree Graduation Rate Average Class Size Number of Applications Selectivity (% of applicants receiving offers) Yield (% of offers accepted) Students - % Non Resident/Overseas % Full Time, Full Fee Paying Students % Students who Receive Financial Aid Avg $ Amount Financial Aid for Accepting Students Avg Debt Load of Graduating Student ("Student Indebtedness") Number of Pell Recipients Average Annual Loan Debt Student/Faculty Ratio Faculty Engagement Student Employment Student Satisfaction Faculty - % Women Faculty - % Underrepresented Minorities Students - % Women Students - % Underrepresented Minorities Staff - % Women Staff - % Underrepresented Minorities Retention Rate for Underrepresented Minorities - Undergraduate Retention Rate for Underrpresented Minorities - Graduate % of Underrepresented Minorities Feeling Respected Net New Ladder Faculty (= # of hires minus separations) Faculty Compensation Compared to Benchmark Span of Control Staff Levels Staff Compensation Compared to Benchmark Estimated Future Retirement Reserve Ratio (Ending Balance/Total Expense) Operating Net as % of Total Revenues Revenue Growth Rate Expense Growth Rate Compensation Growth Rate % of Reserves Restricted Revenue from New Initiatives Shared Service Adoption Annual Expense Saves from Inititiatives INITIAL DRAFT; FURTHER PRIORITIZATION IN PROCESS Y Y Y Fall Fall Fall Y Y Y Y (blank) Y (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) Y Y Y Y Y Y (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) (blank) Y Y Y Y Y Y (blank) (blank) (blank) Data relevant to a unit can be sourced from CalAnswers or CalPlanning 12 Campus level Monitoring - Campus Level Dashboard …Providing a potential framework for leaders to communicate achievements, set goals and targets, and clarify priorities. Resources/ Work Programs Outcomes & Stakeholders & Efficiency Impact Resources/ Financials Academic Excellence 2 Student Success 3 Research Leadership 4 Equity & Inclusion 5 Sustainable Funding 6 World Class Operations Recognition & Rankings Quality of Teaching Employment/ Placement Alumni Engagement Research Outcomes Partnerships Diversity Profile Fundraising Goals Operating Profit/Deficit Revenue Growth Service Satisfaction Facilities Utilization Program Outputs Instructional Productivity Student Experience Student Services Research Programs & Productivity Diversity Plan Implementation Expense Management Resource Collaboration Service Outputs Service CostEfficiency Faculty Ladder & Composition Faculty/GSI Satisfaction Student Composition Student Satisfaction External/Partner Engagement Campus Climate Survey Governing Board Needs Community Engagement Staff Satisfaction & Engagement Faculty Compensation Financial Aid Cost of Attendance Funding Sources Remuneration & Rewards Financial Risk Management Staff Compensation Capital Works Example Common Metrics Campus Dashboard 1 August 2013 Student Success Student Satisfaction Student Employment % Students who Receive Financial Aid Avg. $ Amount Financial Aid for Accepting Students Average Annual Loan Debt 13 Use this slide for the pop ups.. Pilot Examples Monitoring – Campus Level Dashboard …Providing a framework for leaders to communicate achievements, set goals and targets, and clarify priorities. Resources/ Work Programs Outcomes & Stakeholders & Efficiency Impact Resources/ Financials Academic Excellence Recognition & Rankings Quality of Teaching 2 Student Success 3 Research Leadership Program Outputs Instructional Productivity Employment/ Research Placement Outcomes Alumni Partnerships Current Green Engagement 10 Student Research Experience Programs & 8 Student Services Productivity Faculty Ladder & Composition Faculty/GSI Satisfaction 6 Student 4 Composition Student 2 Satisfaction Faculty Compensation Example Common Metrics Campus Dashboard 1 August 2013 External/Partner Engagement Metrics with to allow us Student World Sustainable Class Academic Equity & Success Operations Funding Excellence Inclusion Equity & Inclusion 5 Sustainable Funding 6 World Class Operations Diversity Profile Fundraising Goals Operating Profit/Deficit Revenue Growth Service Satisfaction Facilities Utilization Diversity Plan Implementation Expense Management Resource Collaboration Service Outputs Service CostEfficiency Red Target Governing Board Targets & Thresholds Needs Community to monitor progress Engagement Financial Funding Sources 0 Aid Cost of Time 1 T2 Attendance 4 Campus Climate Survey Staff Satisfaction & Engagement Remuneration & Financial Risk Rewards T3 T 4 Management Staff Compensation Capital Works Revenue Staff Levels Rate Yield (% Satisfaction Offers Accepted) Students Student -Growth % Non Resident/Overseas Expense Staff -toService Rate Time Degree Student Number Employment ofGrowth PellSatisfaction Recipients Compensation Span of Control Rate Graduation Rate % Retention Students Rate whoGrowth - Receive Underrepresented Financial Aid Minorities Operating Shared Service Net as Adoption % ofMinorities; Total Average Class Size Avg. % Underrepresented $ Amount Financial Aid Revenues for Accepting % WomenStudents Reserve Annual Expense Ratio SaveDebt from Balance/Total Initiatives Expense) Student/Faculty Ratio Average Faculty Annual & (Ending Staff Loan % Facilities Reserves Utilization Restricted Faculty Engagement of Students 14