Transcript PowerPoint Sunusu

• Turkey is located between 36 – 42 north latitude and 26 – 45 east
longitude, bordering the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Seas,
Turkey is blessed with renewable resources. Among the European
Union, it has the highest hydropower, wind and geothermal energy
potentials (GENI 2011).
• As of 2011, Turkey is the sixth biggest economy in Europe with its
more than $376 billion foreign trade volume and exports its goods to
more than 200 countries two thirds of them being advanced
economies (EPDK 2012).
Primary Energy Consumption
Million tonnes oil equivalent
306.4
242.9
198.2
145.9
118.8
102.8
34.8
Germany
France
United
Kingdom
Spain
Turkey
Poland
19.2
18.7
6.4
Romania Bulgaria Denmark Lithuania
• Energy consumption in Turkey is low when compared with Western
European countries. However, the large, young and increasingly
urban population together with expected industrial development
potential in Turkey represents a significant growth potential.
Currently, Turkey is a major energy importer, as the increase in its
energy consumption has outpaced domestic production. Substantial
investment in the energy sector will be required in near future in
order to meet the increasing demand in Turkey (REPUBLIC OF
TURKEY P.M. 2010)
• The energy production (kt of oil equivalent) in Turkey was last
reported at 30286.84 in 2010, according to a World Bank report
published in 2012. Energy production refers to forms of primary
energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from
nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and
other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and
primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
Primary Energy Pruduction of Turkey
9%
17%
3%
51%
Coal
Biomass
Renewable
Oil
Natural Gas
20%
* Energy in the form that it is first accounted for in a statistical energy balance, before any transformation to secondary or tertiary
forms of energy. For example, coal can be converted to synthetic gas, which can be converted to electricity; in this example, coal is
primary energy, synthetic gas is secondary energy, and electricity is tertiary energy.
• Turkey is the 22nd country in the world that has the highest energy
consumption with 114.3 billion TEP (BP Statistical World Review of Energy,
June 2011).
Primary Energy Consumption of Turkey (2000-2011)
• Based on the reference scenario, our primary energy consumption is
expected to increase by 4% annually by 2020.
• Primary energy consumption rates of Turkey is given below;
Primary Energy Consumption of Turkey
5%
4%
33%
Oil
29%
Coal
Natural Gas
Biomass
Renewable
29%
• In order to boost the use of renewable energy, in May 2005 the Turkish
government published the first Renewable Energy Law, which introduced
tariff support for electricity produced by renewable sources. After the
reformation of 2010;
REL (Renewable Energy Law, 29.12.2010) Offers Incentive
The Type of Facility based on Energy Source
ABD Dollar cent/kWh
Hydroelectric Power Production Facility
7.3
Wind Power Production Facility
7.3
Geothermal-Based Production Facility
10.5
Biomass-Based Production Facility
13.3
Solar Energy-Based Production Facility
13.3
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Hydroelectricity
Turkey's Potential
Installed Power
(End of September
2012)
Electricity
Generation
(End of September
2012)
2023 Objectives
160000 GW
33.4%
18.596 MW
25.9%
50.000MW
The goal is to use the all
existing potential
in
Turkey.
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Wind Power
Turkey's Potential
Installed Power
(End of September
2012)
Electricity
Generation
(End of September
2012)
2023 Objectives
48000 MW
3.8%
2.106 MW
2.4%
20.000MW
In terms of the growth of wind
energy, our country is one of
Europe's leading 10 countries.
Expected to invest more wind
power plant in the future.
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Geothermal Energy
Turkey's Potential
31.500 MWt
Electricity
Installed Power
Generation
(End of September
(End of September
2012)
2012)
0.2%
114MW
0.3%
2023 Objectives
600MW
Turkey is rich in geothermal
energy. Turkey is one of the top 5
countries in heat and thermal
applications in the world.
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Solar Energy
Turkey's Potential
380 billion kWh/year
Installed Power
(End of September
2012)
Electricity
Generation
(End of September
2012)
There is almost no
2023 Objectives
3000 MW
Our country is the world's
leading countries in the use of
solar energy water heating
systems. However, Turkey is not
as successful as in producing
electricity from the sun yet.
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Biomass Energy
Turkey's Potential
4000 MW
Electricity
Installed Power
Generation
(End of September
(End of September
2012)
2012)
145.7 MW
88.4 MW
2023 Objectives
600MW
Our country is the world's
leading countries in the use of
solar energy water heating
systems. However, Turkey is not
as successful as in producing
electricity from the sun yet.
Our Renewable Energy Sources
Wave Energy
Wave energy has the highest energy renewability. Turkey has a huge potential
for wave energy due to surrounded by water on three sides.
• Black Sea Coastal sites,
• Marmara Sea Coastal sites,
• Aegean Sea Coastal sites,
• Mediterranean Sea Coastal sites
Installed Photovoltaic (PV) Power
Megawatts
24820
12782
2576
135
* Source: BP
17
12
Installed Wind Turbine Capacity
Megawatts
29075
3926
1729
* Source: BP
1667
990
582
Installed Geothermal Power Capacity
Megawatts
1967
1189
863
114
* Source: BP
16
8
Turkey’s ambitious vision of 2023, the centennial foundation of the Republic,
envisages grandiose targets for the energy sector in Turkey. These targets include:













125,000 MW of installed power (up from 54,423 MW in 2010)
Increasing the share of renewables to 30 percent
60,717 km of transmission lines (up from 49,104 km in 2010)
158,460 MVA of power distribution unit capacity (up from 98,996 MVA in 2010)
Decreasing electricity loss-theft to 5 percent and extending the use of smart grids
5 billion m3 of natural gas storage capacity (up from 2.6 billion m3 in 2010)
Establishing an energy stock exchange
8 nuclear reactors with a capacity of 10,000 MW will be active
Construction of 4 nuclear reactors with a capacity of 5,000 MW
Construction of power plants with a capacity of 18,500 MW in the coal basins
Full utilization of hydropower
Increasing wind power to 20,000 MW (up from 1,694 MW in 2010)
Power plants with 600 MW geothermal, 3,000 MW solar energy
STRENGTHS
 Well-organized and structured legal framework in the energy sector
 EPDK operating as an independent market regulator
 High growth potential of the Turkish energy sector compared with other European
countries
 Advantage of Turkey operating as an energy hub between Europe and the Middle East
Electricity
 Increase in the share of the private sector through the privatization of state-owned
generation assets
 Probable horizontal and vertical mergers of electricity, natural gas and water distribution,
to allow synergy between regional utility companies
Natural Gas
 High gas demand drives growth potential
 Favorable gas supply geography and infrastructure
 Potential role as a transit corridor and potential for development of trading hubs
WEAKNESSES
Electricity
 Coal is the only energy source with significant domestic availability, leaving the country
increasingly import-dependent
Natural Gas
 Requirement for gas storage for system security reasons
 Dependence on imported natural gas
OPPORTUNITIES
Electricity
 Privatization of regional distribution companies (to be finalized by 2010) will allow for an
independent merchants’ market
 Synergy expected to be created between electricity, natural gas and water distribution
businesses
Natural Gas




Tenders for the remaining cities, gas requirements to be met by the end of 2011
Privatization of municipality-owned natural gas distribution companies
Restructuring of BOTAS and transition to a competitive market structure
Increasing interest by foreign investors in the natural gas distribution market
THREATS
Natural Gas
 No new contract releases are announced/expected in the short term
 Shortage of electricity supply against electricity demand
Turkey-EU Relations in the Field of Energy
As a candidate country, Turkey has aligned her legislation with the EU “acquis
communautaire”.
As an indication of the importance given to regional energy cooperation, Turkey
joined the Energy Community with an observer status.
Turkey believes that the opening of the energy chapter will surely pave the way for
negotiations with the EU on Turkey’s membership to the Energy Community.
As regards electricity networks, after completion of all necessary studies and tests,
trial synchronous operation with ENTSO-E (European Network of Transmission
System Operators for Electricity) began on 18 September 2010.
Studies towards full membership to ENTSO-E will be completed at the end of 2012,
which will provide for physical integration of the Turkish electricity market with the
EU internal electricity market. Full membership to ENTSO-E will contribute in
competitiveness of the electricity sector in the region.
Turkey-EU Relations in the Field of Energy
Moreover, Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Mr. Egemen Bağış, Minister
of Energy and Natural Resources Mr. Taner Yıldız, Commissioner Mr. Stefan Füle
and Comissioner Mr. Günther Oettinger met in Istanbul to strengthen Turkey-EU
energy relations within the context of The Positive Agenda on 9 February 2012.
As a result of this meeting, a working group was established as a step towards
preparing a roadmap, which will contribute to enhance cooperation between the
two parties in the energy sector. On 30th of March, the first meeting of the Energy
Working Group was held in Brussels. In the meeting held on 19th of April in
Istanbul, both parties provided in-depth information on the established agenda
items and the draft text prepared thereon was decided to be declared soon by the
Minister Egemen Bağış, Minister Taner Yıldız, Commissioner Füle and Comissioner
Oettinger on 14 June 2012 in Stuttgart.