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Innovation and collaboration for
productive economy:
Changing the growth curve
Bror Salmelin, Head of Unit
Information Society,
European Commission
Structure
context
trends
answers
and action
conclusion
2
Society: challenges and opportunities
The EU has set the objectives for 2010…
Lisbon council ….
“To become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based
economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth
with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion.”
eEurope: A major instrument
providing consolidation in Member States
IST: key technologies….
creation, sharing and exploitation of knowledge
Knowledge & Skills
– determines the success of individuals and companies in the global economy
3
Globality: challenges and opportunities
Challenges…
Productivity gap?
Relocation of low quality standardized jobs and, high skilled work to
countries outside the EU
Job losses
Inclusion (regional, rural, skills)
Opportunities…
Strengthening the European Research Area – the IST is a priority
Investing in human capital – expand the base of qualified ICT
practitioners in strategic niches, emerging technologies, skills of ICT
users of innovative systems…
4
Interplay needed at all levels
Legal &
Self-regulatory
Economy &
Society
Infrastructure &
Technology
5
Value Creation in Knowledge Economy
intangible
economy
– extended products including embedded services,
covering entire life cycles
knowledge
based economy
– digital content and services
networking
– simultaneous, complex and multidisciplinary
6
Productivity gap?
World
Competitiveness ranking 2004
(http://www.weforum.org) :
– Finland, USA, Sweden, Taiwan, Denmark, Norway, Singapore,…..->
different models, very holistic!
ILO
statistics
(http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/kilm/htm)
– Productivity growth per hour not higher in US than in Europe! (US
3,4% p.a, e.g. Fi 5,6, UK 3,8%, F 3,9% in years 1980-2001)
– We work far less hours
– -> societal model and societal values
7
Winning paradigms : simultaneous, sharing and collaborating
Handicraft
Industrial
E-business
E-life + e-work
Space
Operation
Strategy
Competitive
factor
Local
Multinational
Inherently global
Sequential
Simultaneous
Win-lose
Win-win
Skills
Innovation Energy
1800
Capacity
Transportation
1850
Materials
1900
Multi-skill
Individual Information Communication
mobility processing
1950
1980
2000
Change of Paradigms
Networking characteristics:
– complexity
– dynamics
– synthesis, and “best guesses”
– connectivity rather than competence
Global issues binding technology, business and legal innovation
– “e- space” for “all”
– privacy, IPR, ADR etc….
– public-private partnership
Digitalization of goods and services
– from cost to value
9
Single European Electronic Market (SEEM)
10
Societal
Change
Whole society in Change
?
impact
Efficiency gains
employment, skills, work organisation
new products, services, business models
contribution to wealth creation
changes in product/sectoral value chains
intensity
readiness
Transaction/business size
nature of transaction/business
Potential usage
access
technology infrastructure
socio-economic infrastructure
Phase
Take-up
Best Practice
Transformation
11
e-Economy
e-Society
Modified after OECD DSTI/ICCP/IIS(2000)5
New economy: research challenges
Create a joint research agenda:
1. Finding the techno-economical drivers and enablers?
2. Describing macro-meso-microeconomic effects?
- (synthetic) indicators for the new phenomenon
- measuring economic performance
3. Creating multidisciplinatory research in living labs
- models, scenarios, “new economic theory”, experiments…..
Funding response from 7th Framework Programme for RTD
12
Thesis
In
knowledge economy the trends suggest us to move from
organisation- to human centric perspective:
– We all have multiple simultaneous roles:
• private - public
• work – private
• often multiple and changing in context with no clear boundaries
– Organisations vs. Communities
– Organisations catalyse or inhibit value creation
– Incentives for the individuals to value creation
13
Knowledge Society Challenge: Put people in the centre
– Creating new living and working environments for all
– Combining productivity and quality of life
– Human centered:
• Location independently
• Time independently
• Device independently
• Knowledge supported
14
People in the centre: Ambient intelligence
– Barrier-free surroundings
– media rich, multimodal, sensory perception
– context sensitive, identities, preferences, care, safety
– mobility, manipulation, navigation
– multiple roles, work, citizen, social/leisure communities
– design for all
– Empowering the users
– communication and collaboration, shared workspaces,
social interaction, smart homes
– knowledge access, transfer, accumulation
– skills,value creation, innovation
Full participation in the Knowledge Society
15
Competence nodes networking
L
L
L
Competences
Connectivity
Leadership
Customers
16
Emerging Technologies
Beyond Robotics
Complex
System
Life like systems
’
Intelligence
Ambient
Large
Disappearing
computer
Presence
Cognition
Perception
Enhancing the best of human life through
exploration of knowledge
Global
Distributed
Quantum
information
Global
computing
17
Small
Molecular
computing
Target:
increasing
participation at work
improving
communication in teams
improving
innovation and creativity
18
The process of innovation! AMI@work
Whole innovation process supported by:
Bringing
research actors together with deployment and
policy decision makers
Fostering
interlinking
Innovating
at the crossroads of the communities
Facilitating,
not controlling!
19
Ambient Intelligence @Work communities
AMI@Work family of self-organising ERIA Communities relating to New Working Environments
technology themes & SEEM
horisontal communities
challenging validation environments
vertical communities
Collaboration@Work
Knowledge@Work
Mobility@Work
SEEM@Work
Single European Electronic Market
Innovative enabling technologies meet societal innovation - for systemic innovation, re-organising & transitions.
20
AMI @ work environments
Required
perspectives
– connectivity: the work and collaboration process;
• how to collaborate, how to transfer and accumulate knowledge, skills...
– access and interaction: the immediate working
surrounding:
• media-rich location independent environment and connectivity
– individual at the centre: the context sensitivity:
• how to set the individuals personal environment, preferences, “identity”
in the centre
Themes for research and verification in AMI@work
value creation based on collaborative structures across and within
organisations,
24 hours global work and business patterns across communities
quest for knowledge and its conversion into value creation
technology development and validation
empowering individual in knowledge economy, next phase of eWork
"Conversing companies”
Networking/Community organization or non-organization
Changing patterns of work in industry
regional innovation and collaboration
societal innovation
22
Full Impact Needs Systemic Innovation
Component innovation
Systemic
innovation
23
Timeline of EU Research Framework
WP03-04
Call1
FP6
Call2
2003
WP05-06
Call4
Call3
2004
Call5
2005
Call6 (tbc)
2006
2007 - 2010 …
FP7
WP + Calls
Communication: "Preparing the
Adoption
future: reinforcing European
Proposals on FP,
eEurope 2010
research policy" (12/05/04)
SPs and RfP
Lisbon 2010
New Financial Perspectives
Communication “Building our common future: Policy challenges and
Budgetary means of the Enlarged Union 2007-2013" (10/02/04)
24
FP7 - 5+2 (+2) axes
Individual research teams
Research capacities
Private/public partnerships (technology platform concept)
Networking and collaboration
Co-ordination of national and regional research programmes and policies
+
Space
Security
Cutting across
+
Innovation
International cooperation
25
ICT research maps onto all 5+2 (+2) axes
Conclusions
Human
Centered Knowledge Society means
– Increased responsibility for the individual
– Increased productivity through innovation and creativity
– Time gain by collaborative structures and shared environments
– Increased possibilities for wealth creation by atypical job relations
New
work paradigms
New
work environments
26
Contact websites
http://europa.eu.int/eeurope
http://www.cordis.lu/ist
http://www.amiatwork.com
and
e-mail: [email protected]
27