Transcript Document
Heidi Sevor and Esther Bruening present… Wind Energy! Green Power Renewable Sustainable Affordable Wind Energy, The Basics The terms wind energy or wind power describe the process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power. – Mechanical power can be used for specific tasks (such as grinding grain or pumping water) or a generator can convert this mechanical power into electricity. Wind Energy from http://www1.eere.energy.gov A group of wind turbines can make electricity for the utility grid. The electricity is sent through transmission and distribution lines to homes, businesses, schools, and so on. Land for Wind Energy Turbines require open space to harness the power of the wind Land surrounding turbines can be used for farming and ranching In this area there is plenty of open land!! Wind Measurements from http://www.windexplorer.com Brockport: – 14.5-15.7 mph (6.0-6.5 m/s) – Conducive for wind turbines Offshore: – 16-20.1 mph (7.5-9 m/s) From: http://www.nmm.ac.uk/upload/img_400 /Wind-turbine.jpg Turbine Sizes from http://www.energy.ca.gov Utility size turbines – 100 kilowatts to several megawatts – Wind Farms Provide bulk power to electrical grids Average price installed for $1,000/kW Turbine Sizes Continued from http://www.energy.ca.gov Single small turbines – Average price for typical 10kW home system $25,000-$35,000 – Below 100 kilowatts – Used for homes, telecommunication dishes, or water pumping Can stand alone or grid-connected Efficiency Efficiency varies by machine ~ 40% of wind collected will be turned into electricity Community Benefits Small turbines can be hooked into the grid to supply power to community as well Currently, there are approx. 198 community wind projects in the United States Local Project Benefits from http://www.ceinfo.org Harbec Plastics, Ontario NY – Installed 250kW wind turbine and 25 microturbines – Saved/avoided $165,000 per year in energy costs – 90% reduction in emissions of CO2 per year – Improved employee working conditions Air conditioning Payback period: 8-10 years This is Cool! from http://www.wind-works.org Tests have been done with turbines on buildings Could be used on college buildings Why not other tall structures? Measuring Wind Power Locally In Hamlin, there is a met tower, a device used to measure wind speed and direction, presumably because there are prospects of wind turbine installation. Public Opinion Hamlin, NY: NO WIND TURBINES vs. Clean & Green "The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing." - Albert Einstein, 1918 (from http://www.savewesternny.org) From http://www.savewesternny.org Reasons for Opposition (Environment and Wildlife) from savewesternny.com Wildfires (short circuits, Disruption of avian downed electrical cables, migration routes welding splatter, etc.) Foundations for turbines Provide shelter for can disrupt water flow to rodents that raptors shallow wells consume On construction sites, Bat deaths many liquids that can cause contamination (documented (gasoline, hydraulic oil) worldwide) are used and can spill and contaminate wells Reasons for Opposition (Health, Safety, and Noise) from savewesternny.com Potential to cause vibroacoustic disease (results from chronic exposure to highintensity/low-frequency noise and infrasound) Flicker induced health risks Electrocution and injury from loose machinery Ice throw Radar interference Comparatively… From wikipedia.org (photo from http://www.globalforestwatch.ca/ifl/photos/mining.jpg •Coal mining is one of the most dangerous jobs on earth, with 6,027 deaths in 2004 in China (28 in the U.S. during the same year) •Can result in chronic lung diseases •Interference with groundwater and water table levels •Renders land unfit for common usage •It is thought that coal mining is harmful to the quality of the surrounding air Earth Day Survey April 25th, 2007: A wind energy survey was conducted to see what people’s general opinions and knowledge of wind and renewable energy was. Eighteen people responded Class # of Respondents Senior 1 Junior 2 Sophomore 1 Freshman 12 Graduate 1 Staff 1 Gender Male 3 Female 15 Table 1: Earth Day wind energy survey What People Thought Only one person surveyed opposed the installation of wind turbines in their area 50% of people were aware of the pros and cons of wind turbines All respondents were aware of global warming issues, believed that there should be more government funding for wind energy, were in support of researching and utilizing alternative energy sources, and would like to see more wind energy used in the United States. Economic and Social Advantages from http://www.windustry.org Revitalizes rural economies Fewer subsidies Free fuel Price stability Promotes costeffective energy production Creates jobs National security/energy independence Supports agriculture Local ownership Environmental Advantages from http://www.windustry.org Clean water Clean air Mining & transportation Land preservation Other Disadvantages from http://www.windustry.org A variable resource: the wind is not always as strong as needed Aesthetics: some people dislike the look of the turbines Are the Risks Worth the Benefits? People generally seem to support the use of wind turbines once they view and understand the facts. Many people in the community who oppose them have the “not in my backyard” mentality. The installation of wind turbines is one step towards becoming more eco-friendly in the future. Other Works Cited http://www.windustry.org/maps/CommunityD atabaseApril272006.pdf http://www.ftexploring.com/energy/windenrgy.html http://www.cenfo.org/rgbn/details.php?Case StudyID=1