New Praia Airport - Virtual Cape Verde
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Transcript New Praia Airport - Virtual Cape Verde
Amilcar Cabral
International Airport –
Sal Island
Cape Verde
Africa Regional Air Cargo
Transport Initiative Forum
Introduction
Geography and Demography
Political and Social Map
Environment
Economics
Air Cargo Industry
Main Airports
Background
Challenges
Air Cargo Trade
Sal Airport
Tourism
Summary
Sal Airport Master Plan
Overview:Location & Demography
Archipelago – 10 Islands, uninhabited when
discovered by Portugal in 1460 a.d.
Land Area – 1,557 sq.m
Population: 435,000
Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 8% Christian
Protestant, 2% others
Language – Portuguese & Local Creole
Growth 27% in 10 years
Main Towns: Praia, Mindelo
Time – GMT + 1hr.
Cape Verde
Political and Social Map:
Independent Republic since 5 July 1975
Universal suffrage based on Proportional
Representation
Consolidated Democracy
Peaceful transfer of power in 1991 and 2001
Private sector orientated economic system
High level of literacy and education
Widely spread population
USA (Boston), Portugal, Netherlands, Italy, France,
Germany, South America, West Africa
Environment:
Sahel
Tropical dry climate
o
All year constant Average Temperature 25 C.
Rare occurrence of low visibility aerodrome
operating conditions
Diverse landscapes
Extensive beaches and mountains
Distinctive cultural identity
Steady Economic Growth
Domestic Economy
(annual % change)
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
Real GDP
7.3
6.9
7.5
3.5
5.4
7.4
8.6
6.8
Real GDP per capita
4.2
4.1
4.7
0.8
2.6
4.6
6.4
4.6
West Africa Economic Indicators
Nation
GDP in
millions
(US$)
GDP per
Capita
(US$)
Population
Life
Expectancy
Literacy
rate
Mauritania
$5.40
$1,966
2,747,312
51.1
47%
Ghana
$37.4
$1,880
19,894,014
57.2
65%
Cape Verde
$0.670
$1,654
405,163
69.2
72%
Cote d'Ivoire
$26.2
$1,598
16,393,221
44.9
49%
Senegal
$16.0
$1,556
10,284,929
62.5
33%
Togo
$7.30
$1,417
5,153,088
54.3
52%
Guinea
$10.0
$1,313
7,613,870
45.9
36%
Gambia, The
$1.50
$1,063
1,411,205
53.6
48%
Liberia
$3.35
$1,038
3,225,837
51.4
38%
Benin
$6.60
$1,001
6,590,782
49.9
38%
Burkina Faso
$12.0
$978
12,272,289
46.4
19%
Guinea-Bissau
$1.10
$836
1,315,822
49.4
54%
Mali
$9.10
$827
11,008,518
47.0
31%
Sierra Leone
$2.70
$498
5,426,618
45.6
31%
Source: CIA World Fact book, July 1, 2002
Current Economic Environment
Potential access to a substantial transatlantic
consumer base
Existing Trade Agreements:
USA – AGOA, SGP, USAID
West Africa – ECOWAS
Europe – COTONOU
Privileged relationship with Portuguese speaking
countries, Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique
Cape Verde has one of the highest GDP per
capita in the region
Currency exchange parity with Euro
Portugal acting as guarantor
Air Transportation
Domestic Flights
Regional Flights
Connecting every island
Connecting 8 Capitals of West African Countries
Intercontinental Flights
Connecting 7 European Countries, USA (New York, Atlanta),
Brazil (Fortaleza)
Open Skies Agreement with the USA
Yamoussoukro Decision
CAT 1 imminent next year
Domestic Network
Main Airports
Island
Santiago
Sal Island
San Vicente
Santo Antao
San Nicolau
Fogo
Boa Vista
Maio
Reference Year 2001
Runway
Length
2105m
3306m
1500m
600m
1390m
1205m
1236m
1205m
International
Passengers
21,123
289,850
-
Domestic
Passengers
242,488
257,200
132,693
3,212
24,997
67,870
47,351
16,652
Airport of Sal
Transit
140
Domestic
260
International
290
0
200
400
Main International Point
of Entry
Major En-Route Centre
Airport: 3306m runway
Major Transit Point for
South African Airways
Nominated diversion for
Space Shuttle
International Network
Cape Verde
Air Cargo Background
Global trade has been growing
consistently
Airports are re-evaluating the importance
of air cargo
In a difficult political and economic world
climate, air freight is less vulnerable than
passenger traffic
North America-Africa Air Trade
6.4% a year is the average growth for the trade
Source: Boeing
Africa Cargo trade
Estimate 2001
North
America
8%
Intraregional
Africa
7%
Middle
East
14%
Latin
America
1%
Source: Boeing
Asia
5%
Europe
65%
Cargo Statistics in West Africa
Airport
Cargo (tonnes)
%Change
Accra, Ghana
44,721
-5.0%
Dakar, Senegal
25,105
-13.6%
Libreville, Gabon
18,052
17.1%
Lome, Togo
5,255
-6.1%
Bamako, Mali
4,534
-15.3%
Sal, Cape Verde
4,179
13.3%
Conakry, Guinea
3,885
-18.5%
Banjul, Gambia
2,895
15.8%
Niamey, Niger
1,270
-9.9%
461
19.7%
Monrovia, Liberia
Source: ACI – year 2001
Air Cargo Challenges
Security
Industry change:
From production/operating culture to service
culture
Service quality
Internet
Track & trace
Potential Air Cargo Routes
Hub and Spoke
Concept at Sal
Airport
To and from:
•North America
•Africa
•Europe
•South America
African needs
Rapid response to emergency situations to be
organised
Dedicated facilities
Bulk Food storage
Chilled storage
Perishable products
High value items (security conscious)
Spare parts for machinery
Reduced stock holdings
“Just in Time” logistics
African exports:
Basic trade (Labour intensive jobs)
Computer equipment
Car industry
Apparel
Dedicated facilities:
Fish handling facilities
Bulk Food storage
Flowers storage
Integrator Requirements:
Attracting UPS – FedEx or similar integrators
24 Hours of operation
Airfield capacity
Airport services
Labour practices
Customs facilities
Safety
Service network
Market Location
Airport Management Support
Night flying restrictions
Night weather record
Security
Cargo Strengths at Sal Airport
Unique opportunity for inward investors
Political Stability – Consolidated Democracy
Cultural Homogeneity – European and African links
Safety and Security
No disease – benign environment
Good facilities and unconstrained expansion potential
Potential for Intermodal hubbing
Highly (ICAO) trained aviation personnel
Strategic location for access to and from Africa
Tourism Market and Perspectives
• Growth of tourism market
• 40% increase of revenues in 2001
• increase of external investments
• tourism represents 41% of the payment
balance of Cape Verde
• increase of charters flights, incoming and
outgoing pax
Tourism in Cape Verde
Active sun and beach
Fishing
Windsurfing
Naturalist
Scuba diving
Culture & events
Adventure
Combined tours
Summary
Political and Economic stability
Strategic location of Cape Verde in respect to world
regions
African Air Cargo has a sustainable growth in the past
years
Good facilities at Sal International Airport
Unconstrained room for development at Sal International
Airport
Highly trained airport personnel
Developing prime tourist destination
Weakness of airlines operating in West Africa
Sal Airport is the place!
Sal International Airport
Master Plan Development
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Extg. Site Plan
17 - 09 - 2002
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Sal Airport – Existing Site Plan
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Extg. Site Plan
17 - 09 - 2002
Sal Airport – Existing Aerial View
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Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Prop. Scheme-B
11 - 11 - 2002
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49
LAND SAFEGUARDED FOR FUTURE RUNWAY DEVELOPMENT
Estrondo
44
54
do
50
50
Lelev
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
ZONE
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be
ira
Soldado
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REMOTE AIRCRAFT STANDS
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F un
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CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
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15
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50
12
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PASSENGER TERMINAL
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE
20
30
REF. NO.
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REF. NO.
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PRELIMINARY
27
SAL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
DEVELOPMENT OPTION - A
SCHEMATIC LAYOUT FOR DISCUSSION
PURPOSES ONLY
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Sal Airport – Proposed Phasing Development Plan
metres
37
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Prop. Scheme-B
12 - 11 - 2002
REMOTE
AIRCRAFT
STANDS
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
LAND SAFEGUARDED
FOR FUTURE RUNWAY
DEVELOPMENT
PASSENGER TERMINAL
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
ZONE
AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE
Sal Airport – Proposed Schematic Site Zoning Plan
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Prop. Scheme-B
12 - 11 - 2002
PASSENGER TERMINAL
DEVELOPMENT
ZONE
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT
PHASE 1A
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT
PHASE 1
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT
PHASE 2
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT
PHASE 3
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
Cargo Hub and Commercial Development –
Proposed Site Plan
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Cargo Hub Study
11 - 11 - 2002
31
7.50
CODE (E)
CODE (E)
A 380 - STRETCH
CODE (E)
A 380-600
CARGO PHASE 1
80.000 t/year total
CARGO PHASE 2
150.000 t/year total
VIP
RFF
ATC
PORT HEALTH
AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE
CV EXPRESS
SAA
ASA OFFICES
ELECTRICAL
MAINTENANCE
CATERING PORTAL
ADMIN. BOARD
ADMIN.
WAREHOUSE
MECHANICAL
MAINTENANCE
CANTEEN
ASA HUMAN
RESOURCES
SHELL ADMIN
SHELL
WATER
TOWERS
ELECTRICAL
POWER
GARAGE AIRPORT
TACV GROUND
EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
WASTE BURNER
CARGO HUB
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
ATC METEO.
CARGO & MAIL
TACV OFFICES
WATER TREATMENT
PASSENGER TERMINAL
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
FREIGHT FORWARDING AGENTS
PRELIMINARY
AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE
Cargo Hub and Commercial Development –
Proposed Site Plan
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Cargo Hub Study
11 - 11 - 2002
FUTURE APRON EXTENSION
CODE (E)
747-400
747-400
747-400
747-400
CODE (E)
DEDICATED CARGO
APRON – CODE (F)
CARGO PHASE 1 A
10,000 -20,000 t/year
CODE (E)
CODE (E)
PORT HEALTH
AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE
WATER TREATMENT
TACV GROUND
EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
WAREHOUSE
AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE
CV EXPRESS
SAA
SHELL
CARGO PHASE 3
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
SHELL ADMIN
WATER
TOWERS
ELECTRICAL
POWER
CARGO PHASE 1 A
10,000 -20,000 t/year
MECHANICAL
MAINTENANCE
WASTE BURNER
GARAGE AIRPORT
747-400
747-400
747-400
747-400
CARGO PHASE 1 and 2
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
CV EXPRESS
SAA
TACV OFFICES
WATER TREATMENT
PRELIMINARY
Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Cargo Complex
WASTE BURNER
ELECTRICA
MAINTENAN
Sal Airport
Cape Verde
Cargo Hub Study
11 - 11 - 2002
FUTURE APRON EXTENSION
7.50
CODE (E)
CODE (E)
A 380 - STRETCH
CODE (E)
DEDICATED CARGO
APRON – CODE (F)
A 380-600
CARGO PHASE 1
80.000 t/year total
CARGO PHASE 2
150.000 t/year total
PORT HEALTH
AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE
CV EXPRESS
SAA
TACV OFFICES
WATER TREATMENT
WAREHOUSE
WATER
TOWERS
ELECTRICAL
POWER
MECHANICAL
MAINTENANCE
WASTE BURNER
GARAGE AIRPORT
TACV GROUND
EQUIPMENT
MAINTENANCE
SHELL
SHELL ADMIN
CARGO PHASE 3
DEVELOPMENT ZONE
FREIGHT FORWARDING AGENTS
PRELIMINARY
Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Cargo Complex
ELECTRICAL
MAINTENANCE