Transcript 21cnjy

Chapter 1
Making Friends
Oxford English Shenzhen Edition
7A
Teaching Goals
Language focused on:
1). using “wh” questions as a main
approach.
2). Review conjunctions (and ,but, so)
3). Review articles (a, an)
Chapter 1
Making Friends
Period
7
Language A
Complete the dialogue about Sidney and practise it in pairs:
Mother: Who
_____ is the letter from?
May: It’s from my new friend.
Mother:What’s
________ his name?
May: ________.
Simon
Mother: Where
_______ does he live?
May: In Newcastle
___________.
Mother: How
______ old is he?
May: ________.
12
Mother: How
_____ many
_____ brothers and sisters does he have?
One brother
May:_______
_______.
Mother: What
_______ is his favourite hobby?
chess
May: Playing _________
Pair work
Ask and answer questions in pairs about
some famous people, using the information
given.
Profile
•Birthdate: 9/12/80
•Height: 7.5 ft (2.26m)
•Weight: 295 pounds (136 kg)
•Hometown: Shanghai, China
•Education: Shanghai Sports
•
College
Yao Ming
•Past Team: Shanghai Sharks
•NBA Team: Houston Rockets
•NBA Position: Center
•Years with NBA: Rookie,
•
since 2002
Liu Xiang set a world record in the
110-meter hurdles（110米栏）
Profile
•Birthdate: 7/13/1983
•Height: 1.88m
•Weight: 74 kg
•Hometown: Shanghai, China
•Education: East-China Normal University
•Favourite food: sea food
•Favourite hobbies: playing computer games;
singing in KTV
Introduce a friend of yours to the class
events
details
Provided verbs
who
be
What
like, do, look like,
Where
live, study, get to
know,
When
get to know, be
happy or sad
How
get along, like
each other,
why
like each other,
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容填入适当的疑问词。
1. A: Where
________ do you live?
B: I live at 208 Fuhua Road.
What does your father work as?
2. A: ________
B: He is a fireman.
3. A: ________
students are there in your
How ________
many
class?
B: There are forty-five students.
4. A: ________
Who is your English teacher this term(学期)?
B: Miss Pei is.
5. A: ________
When is your birthday?
B: September 29th.
Chapter 1
Making Friends
Period
8
Review Wh- questions
Ask questions :
1.Miss Liu is our new English teacher.
2.I’m in Class 8 .
3.Her birthday is on Oct. 15.
4.My friend lives in the. east of Yitian Village.
5.He is 13 years old.
6.There are about fifty students in our class.
7.Jane’s favourite hobby is swimming.
8.I often go to school on foot.
连词and、but、so 的用法
and
eg. My name is Simon and my Chinese name
is Li Peichun.
I have short black hair and brown eyes.
从上例可以看出，and用来连接具有并列或
对称结构的词和句，意为“和、及、并、又”
。
拓展：
Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam.
此句的and与祈使句连用，表示结果，意为
“那么”。
but
eg. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot
write it very well.
从上例可以看出，but表转折，意为“可
是、但是”。
拓展：
There is nothing but an old chair in his
house.
此句的but为介词，意为“除了”。
so
例句：It is near my house, so I can walk
to school.
从上例可以看出，so表“因果关系”
，意为“所以、因此”，常与because互
换使用，但不可同时用于一个句子中。
上句可以改写为：Because it is near my
house, I can walk to school.
拓展：Peter is happy, so is Jenny.
此句中so为副词，意为“同样”。
Fill in the blanks with “ and ,but, so”:
1. I’m sorry, _________ I can’t come tonight.
2. Five ________ six is eleven.
3. Susan can swim, _________ can I.
4. I am ugly, ___________ I am gentle(温柔的).
5. They wait here for hours __________ hours.
.
6. The old man never goes to school,
__________ he can’t read or write
7. I want to write a letter to Jim, ________
I haven’t got his address.
8. She usually reads for an hour ________goes
to sleep.
9. Get up earlier ______ you can catch the early bu
10. He doesn’t feel well today, ________ he is quie
11. She speaks very slowly, ________ we can
understand her.
12. There is nobody ________ me in the classroom
13. The worker is very tired, ________ he doesn’t
stop working.
14. You can come to my house ________ enjoy
interesting pictures.
15. The boy is only four years old, ________ he ca
speak English very well.
16. Lydia is a good dancer, ________ is Vivian.
Join the two sentences with “and, but, so”:
1. There is a lot of traffic on the city roads.
It gets better on the highway.
There is a lot of traffic on the city
roads but it gets better on the
highway.
2. The music is great. Kitty wants to join in
the dancing.
The music is great and kitty wants
to join in the dancing.
3. We read the book. We liked it very much.
We read the book and liked it very much.
4. The pyramids were small. The pyramids
looked just like the real ones.
The pyramids were small but looked just like
the real ones.
5. The music is too loud. I turn it down.
The music is too loud, so I turn it down.
冠词 a、an、the 的用法:
1．不定冠词a、an
eg. We live in a small house near our restaurant.
（非特定的某事物）
He works as an architect. （某特定的群体）
归纳：a、an只能与可数名词单数形式搭配，a用于辅音
开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词前，表示“非特定的某
事物或某特定的群体、阶层的人或物”。
拓展：so clever a boy, quite a big house, such an
interesting story
由此可见，a、an与so, quite, such等词搭配用时，必须置
于这些词之后。
2．定冠词the
例句：Who is the girl over there? （指谈话双方都知道的人）
The earth moves round the sun.（指世界上独一无二的事物）
归纳：the放在名词或名词词组前，表特指，意为“这、
这些”。
拓展：用于乐器名词前，如play the piano弹钢琴；用
于复数名词前，指全体，如：the Chinese中国人；用
于形容词前，表“一类人”，如：the old老人, the rich
有钱人；用于姓氏前，如：the Kings金氏一家；用于
江、海、湖、泊、山脉名称前，如：the Yellow River
黄河, the Mediterranean Sea地中海，the Fuji
Mountain富士山；用于最高级和序数词前，如：the
tallest boy, the first
3．零冠词
例句：Peter’s birthday is on January 3rd. （日期）
We have breakfast at seven fifteen. （一日三餐、日常饮食）
My favorite sport is playing football. （球类运动）
He comes from Yale University. （人名、地名组成的学校、
建筑、街道、桥梁）
Where is Father? (家庭成员)
Tom is captain of a ship. （头衔、身份、社会地位）
The twins come from England. (国家、专有名词)
You should stay in hospital now. (习语)
归纳：下列情况不用冠词：a. 季节、月份、星期、节日前；
b. 日常饮食前；c. 球类运动前；d. 人名、地名组成的学校、
建筑、街道、桥梁前；e. 家庭成员前；f. 头衔、身份、社会
地位前；g. 国家、专有名词前；h. 习语中
a、an、the
1. Close _________ door, please.
2. I want to be __________ engineer.
3. Here is ________ photo of myself and some
school friends.
4. ________ old lady goes to _________ town
once ________ week.
5. Simon lives at __________ Oxford Street.
6. Will you come to have ________ tea with me?
7. I never see such ________ exciting film.
8. September 10th is _________ Teachers’ Day.
用冠词a、an、the填空，不需要填的地方用/表示。
1. There is ________ big shopping mall near my
house.
2. ________ apple ________ day keeps doctors
away.
3. Where is ________ class teacher?
4. ________ man in white is from ________ America.
5. Today is ________ Teachers’ Day. Let’s make a
card for Miss Rice.
6. My mother is ________ English teacher in
________ middle school.
7. Li Jian is such ________ good boy that everyone
likes him.
8. Do you often play ________ basketball after
________ school.
9. It’s rude to laugh at(取笑) ________ poor.
10. ________ moon is smaller than ________ earth.
11. Sam is ________ European. He usually spends
________ hour reading newspaper in the morning.
12. What do you have for ________ breakfast?
13. It is hotter in ________ summer than in ________
winter.
14. —Where does he live, do you know?
—He lives at ________ Nanjing Road.
15. —What job does your mother do?
—She stays at ________ home.