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Breakthrough Breakthrough Mining Mining Technology Technology Low-Grade Ore Use Enabled Cost Effective Recovery From Sulfide Heaps & Low-Grade PLS September 2012 © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Goal Unlocking Low-Grade Chalcopyrite’s Vast Potential Revolutionary Solution to a Persitant Problem • Our new process can allow existing facilities to now produce with this ore • Plug-in solution is compatible with existing processes • Immediate benefits: Increases asset values & rapid new production Huge Economic Potential • Can unlock 1/3 of world’s copper ore which can’t be processed currently. © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 2 DEMET Benefits DEMET Unlocks New Value from Wastes New Production from Low-Grade PLS • Empower new production at 45% GM from existing copper mines • Expand useful ore reserves & extend viable mine life • Permit copper recovery from old tailings & heap washdowns Leverage Existing Infrastructure • Maintain full legacy leach infrastructure use & prolong heap economic viability © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 3 Implications Profitable New Metal Recovery Increases Revenues Ore asset value increased and useful mine life extended New Revenue Generation • Utilize sub-economic ores and enable more production • Improve Market Cap • Recycle old waste ore and drain down effluent into production Cost Reductions • Push back mine closure • Defer brownfield maintenance mode and/or shutdown costs • Avoid typical greenfield or expansion permitting challenges © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 4 Value Significantly Increased Production Enabled Dramatically leverages existing assets/facilities DEMET™ Augmented New Production 10,000 GPM @ 0.1 g/L Normal Heap Leach Operation Low-Grade Sulfide Ore Heaps Produced at < ~ $2/lb $3/lb 10,000 GPM @ 0.5 g/L 10,000 GPM Low-grade PLS 0.1 g/L SX/EW 50,000 GPM @0.5 g/L Low-Grade Ore Heap Raffinate 10,000 GPM 0.5 g/L Raffinate 50,000 GPM @ 0.1 g/L DEMET™ Treatment PLS 10,000 GPM @ 2.0 g/L DEMET CAPEX: $74M to $105M Avg. Copper Price = $3.25/lb © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies SX/EW Unrestricted Business Information 79,000,000 17,000,000 lbs/yr lbs/yr Gross: Gross: Est. Est. Net: Net: Cost Assumptions: Next Slide $257M/yr $55M/yr ~ < $100M/yr $ 5M/yr 5 Cost Calculation Assumptions and Implications DEMET PLS Treatment Calculations XXX XXX Adjustable Quantitities Auto Calculated Quantities See included Excel File: PLS Calculation Calculations Assumptions DEMET Augmented New Production DEMET Augmented New Production Normal Heap Leach Operation Financials Operation Parameters D E M ET PLS Flow [D E M ET Input] (GPM) PLS Tenor [D E M ET Input] (g/L) D E M ET Product Output Flow (GPM) Product Output tenor [ D E M ET Mass Balance)] (g/L) D E M ET Residual (Raffinate) Flow (GPM) D E M ET Residual (Raffinate) tenor (g/L) 50,000 0.50 10,000 2.0 50,000 0.10 SX/EW Input Flow (GPM) SX/EW Input Tenor [from DEMET Product] (g/L) SX/EW output Tenor (g/L) 10,000 2.0 0.2 10,000 0.50 N/a N/a N/a N/a 10,000 0.50 0.2 100% 100% $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.00 1.00 3.25 7,000,000 10,000,000 0.60 N/a $ $ N/a N/a N/a Installation D E M ET CAPEX at Target Scale-bottom ($) $ Installation D E M ET CAPEX at Target Scale-Top ($) $ Annual Copper Production (lb/yr) Annual Copper Gross Value ($/yr) Annual Copper Gross Margin ($/yr) Costs Annual Operation Duty (%) D E M ET Treatment Total Cost ($/lb) Conventional Process (Mining to SX/EW) Total Cost ($/lb) Average Copper Price ($/lb) Base (1000 GPM) Module Installed Cost -- Range Bottom ($) Base (1000 GPM) Module Installed Cost -- Range Top ($) CAPEX Scaling Rate Factor (unitless) Normal Heap Leach Operation 3.00 ← 3.25 Total Copper Incremental Production Cost ($/lb) $ Produced Copper Incremental Gross Margin ($/lb) $ Incremental Produced Copper Incremental Margin (%) DEMET (simple) Payback Period - bottom (months) DEMET (simple) Payback Period - top (months) 74,000,000 105,000,000 79,000,000 257,000,000 100,000,000 2.00 1.25 38% 21 31 N/a N/a 13,000,000 42,000,000 3,000,000 $ $ 3.00 0.25 8% N/a N/a Used as best lower end estimate since no low-grade sulfide heap leach is not being widely done at commercial scale Conversion Factors Liters per US gallon (L/gal) Minutes per year (min/yr) grams per pound (g/lb) 3.7854 525,600 453.59 File: PLS Brochure V1 3 Calculation © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 6 Application DEMET Readily Integrates into Existing Processes Enables legacy facilities to process new ores DEMET™ Enabled New Production Current Practice Raffinate Low-Grade Sulfide Ore SX/EW NONE Raffinate Copper Leach Heap Currently NOT economical DEMET™ Treatment Product (strong PLS) Produced at ≤ $2/lb Weak PLS © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 7 Key Impact Areas Traditional Processing Barriers are Shattered and New Value Chains Activated • Utilization of low-grade chalcopyrite, marginal ores, and old tailings • Production of various leached metals by a number of leach chemistries • Treatment of heap washdown effluent • Metal recovery and re-acidification of heap leach raffinate © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 8 Operation Integration Modular DEMET Provides Flexible Deployment DEMET can improve a variety of water processing operations Generic mine water system with potential DEMET enhanced drainage treatment facilities D-T DEMET Treatment Plant Positions D-T D-T D-T D-T Adapted from: http://www.gardguide.com/index.php/Chapter_7 © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 9 Operation We Cost-effectively Strengthen Weak PLS For Normal Use INPUTS Low-Grade Ore Electricity Water + H2SO4 Product Input Weak PLS (weak stream) Metal Removal OUTPUTS © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Concentrate Product Barren PLS (Raffinate) Strong PLS Return Back to Heap SX/EW Unrestricted Business Information 10 Implementation Flexible Staging Reduces Risk & Ensures Best ROI Bench Verification Operation Lab Pilot Commissioning Pilot Process Optimization General Module Selection (Intermediate Scale) Construction Economic Validation (Intermediate Scale) Pilot Field Validation Scale Up Site Specific System Layout (Full Scale) Site Specific Portable Testing Pilot Scoping Evaluation Adapted From: “Copper Leaching, Solvent Extraction, and Electrowinning Technology,” G. Jergensen II Ed.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Section I, p. 102 (1999). © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 11 Project Timeline/Financials Rapid Project Payback and Fast Implementation Construct Cost ($k) 10,000 1,000 Operational Validate Module Design System 100 Shake down Develop Spec Typical CAPEX $74M-$105M Typical Net Revenue $100M/yr Scoping Tests Typical Payback 10 21-31 months Full-Scale Project Initiation 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 Time (months) © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 12 Solution Options The DEMET system & business flexibility provide various options to best meet specific site needs The BPS solution provides long term ROI value while solving critical environmental challenges DEMET Deployment Options • • Equipment Moveable skid mounted system Fixed installation © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Operation • Buy Equipment • Rent Equipment • Service Contracts Unrestricted Business Information 13 Moving Forward Every Day Waiting is More Value Lost BPS is ready to help • Contact BPS about your ARD treatment/metal recovery challenges • Provide a sample of your waste stream and commission low-cost scoping tests to verify DEMET performance for your waste • Arrange a pilot-scale field test to verify project economic feasibility and consistent performance • Explore options with BPS for full-scale system module deployment to validate full system economics and operation © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 14 Contact For More Information Dr. Patrick James President 6083344828 [email protected] © 2012 Blue Planet Strategies Unrestricted Business Information 15