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CLASSROOM ROUTINES MICHELE DOUGLASS, PH.D. MD SCHOOL SOLUTIONS, INC. Mathematics Grade 1 2013-2014 TODAY’S OBJECTIVES AND AGENDA Objective: Participants will understand 4 types of routines to support students build to proficency of CCSS. Participants will create a plan on how to utilize these routines throughout next school year. Agenda Current Routines Quick Image Routines Making Number Routines Data and Calendar Routines Counting Routines Protocols for using Routines Documents for the Day Include: Agenda (green page) Handouts (white worksheets that are stapled) Powerpoint (3 slides to a page) Standards(blue) Templates for Routines 7/18/2015 DAILY ROUTINES We are a large group so this is one routine I will use today to bring us back together. I (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. will begin with a clapping pattern. The number of claps in the pattern will be the starting number. I will be holding a piece of paper with a number on it which will be the way we will count. Let’s practice one time. 7/18/2015 DAILY ROUTINES Number the back of your agenda from 1 to 8. Write the digit down to represent the number of dots you see in each pattern. Don’t (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. compare with those in your group right now but try to make a note as to how you figured out how many dots existed #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 A (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. math routine is a whole class activity that you do everyday to build a concept over time. It is BRIEF (less than 10 minutes) It offers skill building, practice, and review that supports the regular math work while also building strategies for mental math and problem solving. 7/18/2015 WHAT ARE ROUTINES Provides (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. daily number sense experiences Includes discussion about number and their relationships Responds to students’ current understandings Build on students’ existing number sense Encourages students to play with number and enrich mathematical thinking Builds connections to big ideas 7/18/2015 PURPOSE OF ROUTINES NUMBER (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. SENSE Vocabulary Conceptual Knowledge Modeling Skills Procedural Fluency Strategic Competence 7/18/2015 MATH ROUTINES BUILD 7/18/2015 WHEN TO USE ROUTINES Beginning or end of day Before or after recess/lunch On the way to gym Transition time within your classroom (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. The important piece is not the when but rather it happens. 7/18/2015 WHAT ARE WE CURRENTLY DOING? In a group of 4 to 5, you are going to think about routines that you have used in the past. Using chart paper, list the current math routines that you are planning to use for Grade 1. Be able to describe each routine. the standard(s) addressed by using the routine. Write the standard code next to each routine. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Identify QUICK IMAGES ROUTINES Perceptual subitizing: recognize small amounts without having any learned mathematical knowledge Conceptual subitizing: recognize identified patterns and groups as a unit that represents a quantity Counting and patterns develop these concepts which are foundational to number sense. 7/18/2015 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Develop and practice procedures for dot card routines. Avoid having students shout out answers. Be sure to ask not only what number they see, but also how they see it. “Did anyone see it a different way?” Start with smaller numbers and build to larger numbers that use combinations of the smaller numbers. 5- and 10-frames anchor to the critical benchmarks of 5 and 10. The process is the same as with random dot cards, but questioning can include the relationship of the number shown to 5 or 10. Use two colors to support composing/decomposing skills and development of basic facts. Make Mine—Give students counters. Quickly flash a number and have students use the counters to build what they saw. Show again for students to check their work. Connect the visual to the symbolic by writing number sentences for the combinations students see. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES Day 1: I am going to show you an image. Use your fingers to show me the same 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES quantity. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Day 6: I am going to show you an image. Use your ten frame to show me the same 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES image. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Day 20: I am going to show you an image. Use your white board to write the number 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES using the correct digits. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES 9/12 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES 9/12 9/19 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES 9/12 9/19 10/20 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. A 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES rekenrek might be new to many. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES Introduce the rekenrek and allow students to make observations. Teach the conventions of starting with the beads on the right and move beads in groups, rather than one by one. Call a number and have students show the number in one move. Begin with numbers less than 5, then progress. Use both the top and bottom rows and two moves. Have students describe how they knew what to move. Look for connections to 5, 10, doubles, etc. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Practice making five, using first only the top row and then both rows. Practice making ten, using one or both rows. Build a Number—partners share a rekenrek and build a number using the top and bottom rows Quick Flash—quickly flash a number and have students tell you the number they saw. Always ask how students saw the number. 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES Online Dot Card Resources NCTM Illuminations http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=74, five-frame tool http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=75, ten-frame tool Fuel the Brain, Interactives, # Flash http://www.fuelthebrain.com/Interactives/app.php?ID=29 DreamBox Teacher Tools, http://www.dreambox.com/teachertools (c)20 14 MD School Solutions, Inc. Online Rekenrek Resources Professor Garfield http://www.professorgarfield.org/yourfuture/math.html DreamBox Teacher Tools, http://www.dreambox.com/teachertools 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES http://investigations.terc.edu/curriculum_clr m/CRandTMM.cfm (c)20 14 MD School Solutions, Inc. Creating Your Plan – Calendaring Routines Chart You will now work as a grade level team as a site to devise a plan about Quick Image Routines What routines will you use with quick images each quarter? What set of numbers will be the focus? 7/18/2015 QUICK IMAGE ROUTINES Before we go to a break, your table needs to Count Around a Circle. Count around your table group three complete times. Begin with the number 37 and count by 10s. NOTE: To begin counting in this way, use a number chart or draw a number line as a support for students to learn and see the pattern. 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES Critical to building fluency with facts is a student’s ability to compose and decompose numbers. Making Number Routines should support students in building to fluency by understanding number values in various ways. 7/18/2015 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. There (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. are multiple ways for students to play with numbers as they are building number sense. You are going to experience several through some centers. (Students will need to use these as whole class experiences multiple times and the class conversations are powerful.) 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES There 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES are 5 stations. You You will have only 5 minutes at each station. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. need to rotate through each station to experience what it is like to make numbers in a variety of ways. Do your work on each sheet which is provided. Decomposing 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES DEBRIEF Numbers (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES DEBRIEF Compensation (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES DEBRIEF Part-Part-Whole (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Building 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES DEBRIEF to Flexible Thinking (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Building 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES DEBRIEF to Flexible Thinking (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Creating Your Plan – Calendaring Routines Chart You will now work as a grade level team as a site to devise a plan about Making Number Routines What routines will you use with Making Numbers each quarter? What set of numbers will be the focus? 7/18/2015 MAKING NUMBER ROUTINES Before we go to a break, we are going to Count in Unison. We will begin at the number 86. Count backwards and count by 10s. I will be drawing a number line to show our counting pattern. What do you notice? 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES COUNTING ROUTINES Counting is one of the big components of Number Meaning. If you don’t count the numbers, it is hard to represent them and almost impossible to accurately compute with that set of numbers. There are various ways to count. What is critical in this grade is to be able to count from any given number. 7/18/2015 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 WHY IS COUNTING SO CRITICAL? (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES Read through the chart of Daily Routines for Building Number Sense Focus on the Counting Routines How are they similar to what you might already be using? How are they different? (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Here is a possible sequence for a routine Day 1 – 3: Establish the routine for Count Around a Circle. Count by ones and by 10s Day 4: Count by 10s starting at 23. Write the sequence on the board. Count by tens starting at 47 and see if you need to write the numbers on the board Day 5: Count by 10 starting at 5, without support and count by 10s starting at 85, if possible without support Day 6: Count by 10s starting at 40, Count by 10s starting at 140, Count by 10s starting at 42, Count by 10s starting at 342 Day 11: Count backwards by 10s starting at 140 using a model for support (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES Creating Your Plan – Calendaring Routines Chart You will now work as a grade level team as a site to devise a plan about Counting Routines What routines will you use with Counting each quarter? What set of numbers will be the focus? 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES CALENDAR AND DATA ROUTINES The calendar is full of numbers and patterns. Use this as another tool to connect counting and number combinations to the real world. 7/18/2015 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 CALENDAR AND DATA ROUTINES You will see several charts of data that can be collected through a Calendar Routine. Using the data is critical. Notice all the number combinations that can be learned. Notice the connections to graphs and interpretation of data. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Creating Your Plan – Calendaring Routines Chart You will now work as a grade level team as a site to devise a plan about Calendar and Data Routines What routines will you use with Calendar and Data each quarter? What set of numbers will be the focus? 7/18/2015 COUNTING ROUTINES Build a community of learners Same place and times of the day Mistakes are learning opportunities Math talk Revoicing – “so you’re saying that it’s and odd number because …” Repeating –-Ask students to restate someone else’s reasoning ‘ “Joe, please repeat how Sam go to this step” Reasoning –-Ask students to apply their own reasoning to someone else’s reasoning – “Do you agree or disagree and why?” Adding On –-Prompt students to add on “what could we add to Isbell’s idea…” Wating –-Wait Time - “Take your time, we will wait ….” Closure Use teacher questioning strategies (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 7/18/2015 MAKING ROUTINES WORK 7/18/2015 CHECKING OUR PLAN You will pair up with another site. Share your plan for your routines. School 1: share plan School 2: Listen and take notes to pose questions. (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. What is something they might want to consider? How will it be structured? How will feedback be provided?, etc. 7/18/2015 HOMEWORK ROUTINES Your table groups will now create a routine that can be used as a part of homework KISS: Keep It Simple Describe the purpose Describe the process List the materials Provide a record sheet, if needed (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. Number 7/18/2015 RESOURCES Routines http://www.stenhouse.com/assets/pdfs/0790.pdf Number Talks Rekenrek: http://catalog.mathlearningcenter.org/store/product(c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc. 8473.htm 7/18/2015 MATERIALS Ten Frames Dot Cards https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_wlnPzXZB UZMzkyMGU0ZDQtYzJjMC00YzFlLWIyMDktO DcwNzA5NzczNDMz/edit?pli=1 (c)2014 MD School Solutions, Inc.