Transcript Document

N AT I O N A L DATA BA N K O N P OV E RT Y
F I R S T P L A C E O F N AT I O N S P U B L I C S E R V I C E A WA R D S ( U N P S A ) 2 0 1 2 :
A DVA N C I N G K N OW L E D G E M A N AG E M E N T I N G OV E R N M E N T
I M P L E M E N TAT I O N C O O R D I N AT I O N U N I T
P R I M E M I N I S T E R ’ S D E PA R T M E N T
G O V E R N M E N T O F M A L AY S I A
2
ISSUE PRIOR TO eKASIH
OWN DATA BASE
DUPLICATION & LEAKAGES
REDUNDENCY & MIS MATCH
DISCENTRALISED & NOT COST EFFECTIVE
NO IMPACT STUDIES & INEFFICIENT DELIVERY
UNCOORDINATED & PIECE-MEAL REPORT
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
OCTOBER 2007
IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION UNIT
PRIME MINISTER’S DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA
3
P O V E R T Y A L L E VAT I O N
POLITICAL
WILLPOWER
-
C R I T I C A L S U C C E S S FA C TO R S
MECHANISM &
GOVERNANCE
PROGRAMMES &
ASSISTANCE
IMPACT &
OUTCOME
INCREASE IN
HOUSEHOLD
INCOME & IMPROVE
LIVING QUALITY &
HAPPINESS
CONTRIBUTION TO
INCOME
CAPACITY BUILDING
& ACCESS TO
EDUCATION
ACCESS TO
HEALTH FACILITIES
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
ACCESS TO
MICROCREDIT &
BANKING & SAVING &
INVESTMENT
ACCESS TO
SOCIAL AMENITIES
ACCESS TO
BASIC
INFRASTRUCTURES
4
eKASIH
•
AN
I N T E G R AT E D
I N F O R M AT I O N
SYSTEM
ABOUT
THE POOR
•
IT
FA C I L I TAT E
GOVERNMENT
AGENCIES
AND
P R I VAT E I N I D E N T I F Y I N G , TA R G E T I N G , D E L I V E R Y
&
DISTRIBUTING
A S S I S TA N C E
&
AIDS
TO
THE
P O O R T O E N S U R E G O V E R N A N C E , A C C O U N TA B I L I T Y
& T R A N S PA R E N C Y
•
IT
PROVIDE
MONITORING
MECHANISM
G O V E R N M E N T T O E VA L U AT E T H E
EFFECTIVENESS
O F P O V E R T Y E R A D I C AT I O N P R O G R A M M E S
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
FOR
5
e K A S I H F U N C T I O N A L I T I E S / F E AT U R E S
INTEROPERABILITY
SYSTEM FEATURES AND FUNCTIONALITIES
1
Poverty information repository
2
Online updating
3
Automatic calculation of poverty status
4
Poverty mapping
1
eBantuan - Social Welfare Department of
Malaysia
2
eDAMAK - Department of Orang Asli Affairs
Malaysia
3
Student Information System - Ministry of
Education
SECURITY
5
Performance dashboard
6
7
8
9
1
ID and Password
Analysis reporting
2
Segregation of user’s role
Open registration **
3
Secure Socket Link (SSL)
4
Firewall and IPS
5
Network Segmentation
6
Digital certificate at server level
Feedback from public
Email notification
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
** Open registration – exited since March 2012
6
DEVELOPMENT CYCLE OF eKASIH
D E PA R T M E N T O F S TAT I S T I C
(DOS)
S TAT E S D E V E L O P M E N T O F F I C E
(SDO)
• SETTING THE
THRESHOLD
• RESIDENCE
IDENTIFICATION
LISTING
CENSUS
• FIELDWORK
MINISTRY/
AGENCY/
NGO /
PRIVATE
TRAINING
INSTITUTES
ICU JPM
TARGETING
MECHANISM
• PROFILE AND
AIDS
• UPDATING
• LAB &
CENTRALISED
• DATA ENTRY
CONSISTENCY
CHECK
PROCESS
•AUTOMATIC
•STATUS BASED ON PLI
•SCORING AND
RANKING ELEMENT
• HARDCORE POOR
• POOR
• VULNERABLE
• EXCEED
THRESHOLD
CATEGORY
UTILISATION
OF DATA
•PLANNING
•NEED ANALYSIS
•FOCUS AREAS
•FOCUS TARGET
GROUPS
•TYPES OF AIDS &
ASSISTANCE
ONGOING VALIDATION AND
UPDATING
IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
7
C O N S T R A I N T – I M P L E M E N TAT I O N I S S U E
1
•D Y N A M I S M O F
P O P U L AT I O N
2
•C O M P L E T E N E S S O F
I N F O R M AT I O N
3
•E X T E N S I V E C O V E R A G E &
U P D AT I N G P R O C E S S
4
•I N T E R V E N T I O N F R O M
LOCAL LEADERS
5
•I N C O N S I S T E N C Y O F
DEFINITION
6
•E L I G I B I L I T Y F O R S P E C I F I C
A S S I S TA N C E
7
•M O B I L I T Y O F TA R G E T
GROUP
8
•N O N A C T I V E
PA R T I C I PAT I O N
9
•I M P L E M E N TAT I O N O F E X I T
POLICY
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
√ DYNAMIC
√
√
I N T E G R AT E D F O R M AT
√
√
√
BROADBAND
UPGRADING
ENGAGEMENT
MOBILE TEAM
TRAINING FOR TRAINER
√
D ATA U P D AT I N G
8
THE SHARED NETWORKING
1
LINE MINISTRIES AND AGENCIES
PLANNING , DELIVERY &
MONITORING EVALUATION
2
STATE & DISTRICT
AGENCIES
3
4
NGO’S, CORPORATE COMPANIES
VOLUNTEERS
(CSR & SOCIAL BUSINESS)
ACADEMICIANS/
HIGHER
INSTITUTIONS FOR
STUDIES / RESEARCH
5
STAKEHOLDERS
POLICIES & STATUS REPORTS
PMO
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
8
9
M A L AY S I A N Q U A L I T Y L I F E I N D E X 2 0 1 1 – I N C O M E A N D D I S T R I B U T I O N
YEAR
1990
2000
2005
2010
2012
RM6,608/
USD2,012
RM13,939/
USD3,668
RM19,235/
RM5,859
RM25,865/
USD8,417
RM30,859/
USD9,991
GINI
COEFFICIENT
0.446
0.449
0.455
0.440
0.431
INCIDENCE OF
POVERTY
15.8%
7.6%
4.9%
3.6%
1.7%
P E R C A P I TA
INCOME
P R O S P E R T H E R A K YAT W I T H H I G H E R I N C O M E & B E T T E R D I S T R I B U T I O N O F W E A LT H …
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
10
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y – W AY F O R W A R D
Increasing the threshold to include low income house holds and other aids recipients
1
2
3
4
Measureable outcome of the assistance to avoid any mis-targeting and leakages of
the assistances.
Encourage the use of eKasih to other agencies, NGOs, civil society, corporate bodies
and private institutions
New entrance for genuine cases and exit policy
5
Multidimensional indicators of poverty
6
Contributing to National Transformation Policy comprising GTP, ETP, PTP & RTP under
the10th Malaysian Plan to further improved quality of life and well-being of the
rakyat in line with our aspiration to be an advanced high income nation in 2020
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
11
LESSON LEARNED
REACHING OUT NOT
A P P L I C AT I O N
1
FA C I L I TAT I N G
N O T F R U S T R AT I N G
3
EMPOWERMENT NOT DEPENDENCY
5
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Government of Malaysia
2
TA R G E T E D N O T L E A K A G E S
4
C R E AT I V I T Y N O T
PERCEPTION
SUMMARY
Website : icu.gov.my General Line : 03-8872 1957
THANK YOU
Aizul Fidy Kamarudin
Deputy Director
Society Wellbeing Division
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Malaysia
Tel : +60388723806/ +60127180840
Email : [email protected]
Implementation Coordination
Prime Minister’s Department
Unit
Arif Helmi Junid
Deputy State Development Officer
Federal Development Office of Perlis State
Implementation Coordination Unit
Prime Minister’s Department
Malaysia
Tel : +6049731975/ +60135051061
Email : [email protected]