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The Capacity of the Aging Services Network: Top 10 Things to Know for Reauthorization 1965 OAA, Medicare, Medicaid 1972 1973 1975 SSI, Congregate Meals AAAs enacted SSBG 1981 1987 Medicaid Waiver LTC Ombudsman Americans with Disabilities Act 2000 2006 Family Caregiver First Boomers Turn 60 1992 Elder Rights title added 1990 1999 Olmstead Decision 2006 ADRC, Health Promotion, Nursing Home Diversion Total Spending $2.73 Trillion OAA =0.066% A Joint Proposal of NASUA and n4a 4 AoA State Units on Aging Area Agencies on Aging Title VI Native American Aging Programs Service Providers Volunteers 56 629 244 0ver 30,000 Over 500,000 •The age wave has begun. 2000 2020 Source of charts: U.S. Census Bureau, “65+ in the United States: 2005,” December 2005. 80 numbers in millions 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1900-2030 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 65-74 75-84 85 and older The characteristics of the population served by the Aging Services Network continue to diversify, with nearly two-thirds of states and AAAs serving both the elderly and physically disabled younger adult populations regardless of age. 22% 14% 64% 60 years of age and older population only 60 years of age and older population and disabled population regardless of age 80% 70% Percent of States 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Figure 7. Proportion of AAAs who are the Single Point of Entry for at least some services, by target population and year 90 82.4 2007 77.1 80 2008 70 63.4 60 49.4 50 40 34.8 39.2 48.2 35.7 30 25.4 18.5 20 10 0 All age groups Older Adults 60+ Children 0-17 Adults ages 18-59 Private pay clients Federal funding continues to decline despite growth in the number of eligible Americans. Average of 30% of SUA budget is OAA funding 2% 20% 56% 22% Less than $1 million Between $1 and $25 million Between $26 and $50 million More than $50 million Average Budget: $ 7.5 million Lowest Quartile: Second Quartile: Third Quartile: $ 2.0 million $ 3.8 million $ 8.7 million Average Percent of Budget from OAA: 40.4 Lowest Quartile: Second Quartile: Third Quartile: 21.5 36.0 56.0 Although funding from the Administration on Aging has not kept pace with the numbers of individuals 60 plus, states, the Area Agencies on Aging and the other network partners have successfully leveraged federal funding For every $1 in federal funding, state and local agencies on aging acquire more than $2 in other funding AoA provides seed funding and oversight States add states’ share of federal funds, provide additional state-only support and distribute funds AAAs may add local funding and support and purchase services Providers add additional support and inkind contributions and deliver services Volunteers lend time and support OAA Local Govt Funding Medicaid Aging Services Network Other Federal Funding Private Funding StateOnly Funding Targeted Tax/ Lottery Foundation/private grants State lottery Targeted tax Local (i.e., county or city) funding State appropriation Medicaid Older Americans Act 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Percent of States 70% 80% 90% 100% fu nd wa i ve r IP * ng in G g er r a c n o O tf -p th un ay er ds / ch co ar st ita sh bl ar e e do na tio Tr ns F an un sp dr or ai ta sin tio g n fu nd in Pr g iv M at e ep di ay ca id co ns um Fa ith er s -b as H ed U D or ** ga ni za tio ns In di M an ed H ic ar ea e lth Se rv ic e um te ca id SH nd i e 61.7 Co ns ed i fu re ve nu Lo ca l ne ra l 70.3 er sta M ge 71.7 th te 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 O St a Figure 1: Proportion of agencies with funds from various sources (in addition to OAA funding) 56.8 54.2 53.8 53.2 51.1 35.8 34.6 28.3 17.7 10.2 9.0 7.3 0.6 The Aging Services Network continues to develop a comprehensive strategy of services for long-term services and supports for all Americans of all ages and abilities that may help bend the cost curve on entitlements. •National Family Caregiver Supporting Family Caregivers Maintaining Health and Independence Protecting Vulnerable Older Americans Supporting the National Aging Network Services Employing Senior Workers •Lifespan Respite Care •Alzheimer’s Disease •Native American Caregiving Support Program •Information and Referral, Case Management •Home Delivered, Congregate, and Native American Nutrition •Personal Care, Homemaker Assistance, Adult Day Care •Transportation •Long-Term Care Ombudsman •Prevention of Elder Abuse and Neglect •Aging and Disability Resource Centers, Evidence Based Disease Prevention, Community Living Incentives •Program Innovations •Aging Network Support •Seniors Community Service Employment for Older Americans Program Long-Term Care Planning by AAAs Information about and referral to long-term care services 94.1 Outreach and educational presentations 89.9 Information about establishing legal directives such as living wills 84.2 Options counseling through other services such as case management 69.6 Elder rights education 69.4 Information about long-term care insurance 65.2 Options counseling through an ADRC 33.4 Participation in AoA "Own Your Future" campaign 15.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 The Aging Services Network is evolving towards more consumer-driven activities. State funded HCBS Medicaid HCBS In OAA programs 0 5 10 15 20 Number of States 25 30 Percentage of AAAs who provide consumer-directed options in the following services. Respite Care 26.0 Personal Care 25.3 Homemaker 23.5 Family Caregiver Support Program 22.6 The Aging Services Network is providing evidence-based health promotion and disease prevention programs that allow older adults and individuals with disabilities to remain in their homes and communities. Medicaid Management Improvement System Healthy IDEAS or PEARLS EnhanceWellness EnhanceFitness Chronic Disease Self-Management A Matter of Balance Percent of States 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Over half (55.6%) of AAAs are involved in providing evidence-based programs to prevent/manage chronic disease or disability. Most common• Chronic Disease Self-Management Program • A Matter of Balance • EnhanceFitness • EnhanceWellness States and Area Agencies on Aging are encouraging the development of livable communities for all ages--the development of services and infrastructure to assist people across their lifespan--through the use of various grant initiatives and state-fundedonly programs. Planning and development of policy Quality for home and community based services Eligibility determination Financing Regulation of home and community based providers Quality for institutional services 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Percent of States 70% 80% 90% Yes 40% 46% 14% No My state is in the process of making changes to achieve this goal. Figure 2: Most Common AAA Partnerships Transportation Agencies 87.8 Adult Protective Services 86.5 Advocacy Organizations 85.9 Emergency Preparedness Agencies 80.9 Federal programs 80.1 Medicaid 79.3 Long-Term Care Facilities 78.3 Health care providers 77.3 Public housing authority 76.9 Charitable Organizations 75.5 Other social service organizations 75.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 5: Enhanced Nursing Home Diversion (Proportion of AAAs who are involved in efforts consistent with nursing home diversion) 100 90 89.5 90.5 80 70 60.5 60 50 40 30 20 21.0 13.7 10 0 Consumers with greatest Consumers most at risk Currently paritipate in an Organization has a formal Facilitates the transition impairment get priority for for nursing home AoA NH Diversion nursing home diversion of consumers from services in at least some placement get priority for Modernization grant program other than NH institutional placements programs services in at least some Diversion grant into the community programs States and communities continue to face extraordinary pressure due to the economic decline. Home delivered meals General Information Requests Information and Referral Transportation Personal care Adult Protective Services Housing assistance/foreclosure counseling Medicaid HCBS elderly Respite Senior employment and community service Food stamps Homemaker Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program Congregate meals Long Term Care Ombudsman Programs State Health Insurance Assistance Programs State Pharmaceutical Drug Assistance Programs Adult day care Chore Medicaid HCBS disabled Senior centers Disease prevention or wellness programs No Increase % of States 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% Strengthen core OAA functions and infrastructure to build on proven best practices to create a system that empowers and facilitates consumer choice, from private pay to Medicaid, while building on and complementing the energy of a growing aging service industry. 1. 2. 3. Move from an agency-based system to a consumerdriven system that builds on emerging markets Recognize and strengthen the critical role of SUAs, AAAs & Title VI entities in long-term services & supports Strengthen the states’, AAAs’ & Title VI entities’ community planning role in the development of Livable Communities for All Ages Number of States 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Irene Collins, President c/o Martha Roherty Executive Director NASUA 1201 15th Street, NW Suite 350 Washington, DC 20005 202-898-2578 www.nasua.org [email protected] Lynn Kellogg, President c/o Sandy Markwood CEO n4a 1730 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Suite 1200 Washington, DC 20036 202-872-0888 www.n4a.org [email protected]