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Al RAHMA EXPERIMENTALLY SCHOOL
Grammar Lesson
Past Simple
Seventh Grades
Prepared By : Reyhan Al Azzeh
Past Simple
Definition:We use the past simple to describe an
action which happened in the past and
it is finished .
When we use the past simple ?
We use it when we do something
which happened …
Last
‫غثااال‬
yesterday
In the past
sss -2002
In 2000
l
(week – night)
when
I was
a week –month
‫ش‬
ago
before
Past Simple
Regular verb
verb +
d –ed-ied
The verb (be )
Was
Were
Irregular
verb
see – saw
drink –
drank
AL RAHMA EXPERIMENTALLY SCHOOL
Grammar lesson for the seventh grades
The Verb be in
the Past Simple
In the Past Simple , be has two forms:
was -were
I
He
She
We
was
You
were
They
It
Negative Form:was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
Let’s learn how to use the verb be in the past simple
1) My sister ------------- ( be ) in Rahat yesterday .
2)The pupils -------------- (be) at school before two hours .
3) My sister --------------- ( not be ) in Rahat yesterday .
4) The pupils -----------( not be) at school before two hours.
Let’s learn how to use the verb be in the past simple
was
1) My sister ------------- ( be ) in Rahat yesterday .
were
2)The pupils -------------- (be) at school before two hours .
Wasn’t
3) My sister --------------- ( not be ) in Rahat yesterday .
Weren’t
4) The pupils -----------( not be) at school before two hours.
Fill in the correct form of the verb in the past simple :-
1- The pupil ---------(be) in the library before two hours .
2- My parents ------------(be) in Jordan last year .
3- The lion -------------- (not/be) in the cage a week ago .
4- The teachers --------------- (not/be) at school yesterday .
5- The earthquake ----------(be) terrible in 2004 .
6- The people ----------(be) sad yesterday .
Fill in the correct form of the verb in the past simple :was
1- The pupil ---------(be) in the library before two hours .
were
2- My parents ------------(be) in Jordan last year .
wasn’t
3- The lion -------------- (not/be) in the cage a week ago .
weren’t
4- The teachers --------------- (not/be) at school yesterday .
was
5- The earthquake ----------(be) terrible in 2004 .
Were
6- The people ----------(be) sad yesterday .
This the rule to make Yes /No question
(+) (-) question
Be----- Subject ----- the rest ?
1)My sister was in Rahat yesterday .
Was my sister in Rahat yesterday ?
2)My friends were happy last night
.
Were they happy last night ?
3)I was angry a week ago .
Was I angry a week ago ?
Were you angry a week ago ?
Ask Yes / No questions
1- The doctors were at the hospital last night .
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2- My brother was with his friends yesterday .
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3- I was at home before two hours .
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4- We were in Jerusalem a month ago .
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Ask Yes / No questions
1- The doctors were at the hospital last night .
Were the doctors at the hospital last night ?
2- My brother was with his friends yesterday .
Was my brother with his friends yesterday ?
3- I was at home before two hours .
Was I / Were you at home before two hours ?
4- We were in Jerusalem a month ago .
Were we /you in Jerusalem a month ago ?
-
How to ask Wh
question words
this is the rule
Wh –helping verb – subject – base verb – the rest of the sentence ?
My mother was in Britain in the past .
Place :- Where was my mother in the past ?
Time :- When was my mother in Britain ?
Wh- Subject
question
Who
What
helping verb
The rest ---- ?
Who was in Britain in the past ?
AL RAHMA EXPERIMENTALLY SCHOOL
Grammar lesson for the seventh grades
Past Simple
Regular Verbs
Find the verbs in the following sentences :-
ed tennis last week .
1) My brother played
ied yesterday .
2) The babies cried
3) I moved
to Rahat before five years
d
.
ed at the bus station an hour ago.
4) The bus stopped
Let’s learn
How to change the regular verbs to the past !
A) Add ( ed )
to regular verbs
* verb + ( ed )
watched
* watch
ed
* wait
wait
B) If the verb ends in consonant + y ,we change y to i and add ed .
verb + ied
try
tr ied
cry
cr ied
C) If the verb ends in vowel + y we add ed as usual
play
play ed
D) If the verb ends in e ,we add just d .
live
live d
E) In one –syllable verbs which have the form consonant – vowel
consonant , the last consonant is doubled before adding ed .
plan
stop
planned
stopped
Change the following verbs to the past simple by adding
( d –ed- ied )
base verb
carry
Past simple
carry
bake
bake
walk
walk
clean
clean
prepare
prepare
play
play
try
try
Change the following verbs to the past simple by adding
( d –ed- ied )
base verb
carry
Past simple
carry
ied
bake
baked
walk
walk ed
clean
clean ed
prepare
prepared
play
played
try
tryied
Yes /No questions about the Regular
verbs in the Past Simple .
auxiliary + subject + verb + object + rest of the sentence ?
Did
+ subject + verb + object + rest of the sentence ?
The boy played football last week .
Did the boy play football last week ?
Negative :The negative is formed by using the auxiliary
did and adding not + base verb . didn’t
The boy didn’t play last week .
Write Yes /No question in the Past Simple :1) The boy started his new job last month.
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2) My friends visited me a week ago .
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3) Dalia watched the bad news before two months .
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4) The baby cried last night , because he was sick .
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Write Yes /No question in the Past Simple :1) The boy started his new job last month.
Did
the boy start his new job last month ?
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2) My friends visited me a week ago .
Did my friends visit me a week ago ?
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3) Dalia watched the bad news before two months .
Did Dalia watch the bad news before two months ?
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4) The baby cried last night , because he was sick .
Did the baby cry last night ,because he was sick ?
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Wh question words in the Past Simple
( Regular Verbs ) . Here is the rule