PowerPoint - AYSO Expo 2015
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AYSO National Coaching Program
Attacking Technically and
Tactically
The Calm Before the Storm!!!!
• We all get excited about our new rosters
• Looking to see where the best players are
• We dream of our own Barcelona Dynasty
– We want our team to play like this team
Workshop Objectives
“The only thing I would like is to have more control of the
game in terms of possession.” – Jose Mourinho
•Ability to break down game play into recognizable moments
of attacking play…
•Understand the different phases of play and different
technical and tactical priorities existing in each…
•Implement possession based training focused on technical
concerns while improving tactics…
•Develop player’s confidence on and off the ball to enhance
their love of the game…
•Through Quality planning, Communicating,
and keeping it FUN!
Vision and Mission Statements:
More than Words
• Vision Statement: To Provide World Class
Youth Soccer Programs that Enrich Children’s
Lives
• Mission Statement: To develop and deliver
quality youth soccer programs in a fun, family
environment based on the AYSO Philosophies
– Deliver fundamental technical and tactical coaching
– Balance Technical and Tactical training in order to
deliver quality training in a positive environment
AYSO Philosophies:
The Coaches Tool Box
• Open Registration
– Interest is the only requirement
• Balanced Teams
– Get the most out of each player
• Everyone Plays
– Get players to understand different roles
• Positive Coaching
– Positive feed back is key for player retention
• Good Sportsmanship
– Acknowledge other teams technical and tactical play
• PLAYER DEVELOPMENT
Player Development:
Importance of Balanced Technical and Tactical Training
• Tactical and Technical elements are
equally important
• “If they can’t do it technically, they can’t do
it tactically”
– True, but players want to play the game…
– Training should address both together
• Psychosocial Elements
Basic Pillars of Building Technique to Achieve Tactics
• Ball Mastery
– Individual development of first touch
• Create 1v1 opportunities penetrate the defense
– Based on ball mastery to attack and beat a defender
• Passing and receiving
– Attacking using passing with teammates
• Small Group Tactics
• Goal Scoring
– Creating opportunities based on small group tactics
Player Moments of Recognition:
When To Apply the Objectives of Play
Attacking Objectives
• Score
• Advance the Ball
• Maintain Possession
Player Moments of Recognition:
When To Apply the Attacking Principles
Principles of Play
•Penetration
•Support
•Width
•Mobility
•Creativity
There are 5 moments that influence decision making …
5 Moments of Decision Making
Five Decision Making Moments:
1. When your team has possession
2. When the other team has possession
3. When your team wins the ball
4. When the other team wins the ball
5. On Set Pieces
Cornerstones of Technical and Tactical Attacking
Training
• Possession
• Patience to possess
• Penetrating past the defense
• Player Rotation during the play
• Player insight and reading the game
4 Phases of Play
• Build-up/Dispersal
• Consolidation
• Incising through the defense
• Finishing
Possession Play
Technical elements for Possession play?
Dribbling – Passing - Receiving
Other characteristics for Possession play
Eyes up when on the ball
Off the ball runs
Communication
Training possession will fill:
Psychosocial elements
Technical and tactical
As players are engaged and work within a group
Patience to possess
• Developing patience = constructive play
• Avoid “Hopeful Soccer”
• Avoid forced passes
• What should we focus on here besides?
– Dribbling
– Receiving
– Passing
Penetrate past the Defense
• Timing to get in behind the defense
• Isolating opponents
• Creating critical gaps in a defense
• Recognize when to play over the defense
• Training players to:
– Find numbers up situations
– Change objectives when necessary
Player Rotation
• Train players to rotate with each other
• Create attacking triangles
• Transition could occur at any time
• Decisions based on these elements:
– Create player insight
– Which creates the choice of techniques
Managing play
• Possession
• Patience
• Penetration
• Rotation
• Insight
Attacking Objectives
Score
Maintain Possession
Score
Advance the Ball
Maintain Possession
Score
Advance the Ball
Maintain Possession
Phase 1: Build up and Dispersal
Managing attacking play in Defensive 1/3
Utilization of attacking POP
Utilize the Goalkeeper as a field player
Techniques needed:
First touch efficiency
One and two touch passing
Quick dribbling to the outside only
when necessary
Ability to shield the ball
Phase 1: Build up and Dispersal
Other characteristics:
Vision to play ball wide or advance
Ability to change point of attack
Play can go to next phase when:
Able to advance to middle third by
Passing
or Dribbling without pressure
Phase 2: Consolidation
Increase numbers by defenders runs
Use ball movement and off the ball runs to:
Create critical gaps in the defense
In order to penetrate
Utilization of attacking POP
Techniques needed:
First touch efficiency
One and two touch passing
Inside of foot and laces passing
Phase 2: Consolidation
Other Characteristics:
Vision
Avoid holding the ball too long
Winning the ball in the air
Patience and communication are critical
Recognize opportunities to advance
Phase 3: Incising the Opponents back line
Still playing in middle 1/3
To determine tactic
Playing the ball through or
Over the opposing defensive line
Utilization of attacking POP
Ability to play the ball to weak side
Ability to reset the attack to phase 2
Techniques needed:
First touch efficiency
One and two touch passing
Phase 3: Incising the Opponents back line
Other characteristics:
Vision
Ability to read the game
Player showing fresh angles as it is
passed
Forward players organized runs Making clearing runs
Making runs to show in space
created
Phase 4: Finishing
1v1 with keepers a possibility
Utilization of attacking POP
Organization in attacking 1/3 important
Runs need to cover critical areas in goal:
Near and Far post
Central
If scoring opportunity doesn’t materialize:
Maintain possession
In order to create another opportunity
Phase 4: Finishing
Techniques needed:
First touch efficiency
Dribbling - Passing
Crossing - Heading
Volley
Finishing (Power and finesse)
Other characteristics:
Vision
Ability to read the game
Courage to shoot the ball
Basic play management within Phases
• Phases 1-3 should incorporate:
– One and two touch passes as team
– Allows quick build-up
• Phase 4 can employ more creativity to
– Create goal scoring opportunity with:
• Extra touches
• Extra passes
Balanced Training Models
• Rondos
– 5v2’s (“Monkey in the Middle”)
• Start simple
• Then progress to players following their passes:
– To create movement
– Enhance psychosocial elements
– Players will be more engaged than in pairs
– 4v4+3
• Use neutral objective players for directional play
– Technical skills work with the freeze method.
Balanced Training Models (con’t)
• Use drills in the AYSO training manuals:
– The differences to be achieved are:
• Speed of play
• Enhanced communication
Can you see this a little better?
• Let’s look again at the first video
What did we see?
Did we see patience?
Did we see good technique?
What did we see in phase 1?
Did they bringing the ball back?
Concluding thoughts
•
•
•
•
Plan your training sessions
Engage your players in training
Use the POP to achieve Attacking Objectives
Understand play management based on the
ball in the progression to goal.
• Identify your teams success in maximizing
tactical advantage by understanding the
technical aspects
• Communicate your objectives & strategies to:
– Parents & Players
• Make sure they have FUN!
Conclusion
Any Questions?
Please remember to turn in your course
evaluation form before you leave.
Have a great EXPO!!!!!!