Level 10 Routing: Long Division and Irrational Factions
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Transcript Level 10 Routing: Long Division and Irrational Factions
Level 10 Routing:
Long Division and
Irrational Factions
Dave Crocker
Brandenburg Consulting
www.brandenburg.com
[email protected]
MY: +60 (19) 3299 445
US: +1 (408) 426 9827
Fax: +1 (408) 273 6464
What we will cover
Some history
Some analysis
Some concerns
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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Some Internet Moments
Technical
Internet operation
NSFNet backbone
NSFNet regionals
Commercial ISPs
ccTLDs, gTLDs
SNMP, IPv6 “wars”
Firewalls, NATs
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
Management
Modern IETF
RIPE, APNIC, ARIN
Overthrow of IAB
Spam
For-profit gTLD
charging
Green Paper
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Reasons for new gTLDs
Collisions
in name choices
Infringement of trademark
Monopoly
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
control over
registration
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The Structure
gTLD-MoU
(Memorandum of
Understanding)
CORE-MoU
IANA / ISOC
(founding signatories)
Policy Advisory
Board (PAB)
(220+ supporting signatory
organizations)
(database registry)
ITU Depository
(international and
public status)
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
Registrars
(85+ organizations for
sales & support)
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Active Groups
Policy Advisory
IANA / ISOC
Body
Policy Oversight
Committee (POC)
Council of Registrars
(CORE)
Registries
Public
Trust
Oversight
Business
Operations
Registrars
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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(Desired) Effects
Competition
among registrars
Choice
of names
Resolution
mechanism for disputes
Stability
of registration, operation,
evolution
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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First principles
Competition
Prohibits undue control over customer
TLD database registry inherently has
undue control over name holder
Making Additions
Increment carefully, to avoid instability
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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The Factions
Support
IETF, etc.
RIPE, etc.
INTA
220+ organizations
Focused critics
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
Opposition
Protecting
Revenue stream
Trademark (extremists)
Seeking revenue stream
Seeking public platform
Crazy
Philosophic disagreement
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Difference in “authority”?
IETF, etc
IANA / IAHC
Long history
Long history
Extensive
hierarchy
Fragile
hierarchy
Community
trust
Limited
community
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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The 10-layer stack
Religion
Politics
Financial
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Link
Physical
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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Internet Growth
Size since beginning
Interoperability required
Six orders of magnitude of growth
Only two to go, to reach everbody on globe
At all levels of technology, organization
Change does require change
Parental vigilance, individual responsibility
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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Group process
Communication
Requires shared meaning
Progress
Requires shared goals
Requires action
© 1998 D. Crocker, Brandenburg Consulting
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