Transcript 現在式: 一般動詞的變化 - AppServ Open Project 2.5.10

現在式: 一般動詞的變化
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一般動詞的呈現
直述句 (Unit 5)
Anne lives in
Canada.
否定句 (Unit 6)
You don’t work
very hard.
疑問句 (Unit 7)
1.
2.
Do you always
have breakfast?
What does this
word mean?
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a.
b.
c.
1.
2.
3.
4.
一般動詞的現在式用來表達(Unit 5):
不變的事實及
有時候或時常發生的事情
習慣
I work in an office. My brother works in a
bank.
It rains a lot in the winter.
John has lunch at home every day.
It costs a lot of money to buy a house.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
與頻率副詞的結合
Sue always gets to work everyday.
We often sleep late on weekends
I usually drive to work, but I sometimes
walk.
Julia never eats breakfast.
從以上的例子得知, 頻率副詞會影響
一般動詞在現在式時的變化嗎?
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
a.
b.
c.
1.
2.
3.
4.
一般動詞的現在式字尾變化
在 -s/-sh/-ch 之後加es
在 –y 變成 –ies
不規格變化的動詞
Tim finally passes his chemistry class.
My brother often studies on weekends.
Mrs. Lin finishes her assignment on time.
Isabel goes to that movie alone.
Go to p.11/ex5.1, 5.2, and 5.3
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P.11/ex5.4
1. Julia/parties/enjoy/always
→ Julia always enjoys parties.
2. work/Megan/hard/usually
→ Megan usually works hard.
3. Jenny/always/nice clothes/wear
→ Jenny always wears nice clothes.
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4.
dinner/we/have/always/at 6:30
→ We always have dinner at 6:30.
5. television/Mario/watch/never
→ Mario never watches television.
6.
like/chocolate/children/usually
→
7.
basketball/I/play/often/after work
→
6
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a.
b.
1.
2.
3.
4.
一般動詞的否定句(Unit 6)
“not” 的位置該放何處?
何時用”don’t” 何時用”doesn’t”?
I drink coffee, but I don’t drink tea.
Sue wears jeans, but she doesn’t wear
shorts.
The weather is usually nice. It doesn’t rain
very often.
Jerry and Nicole don’t know many people.
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5. My car doesn’t use much gas.
6. Sometimes he’s late, but it doesn’t happen
very often.
7. I don’t like Fred, and Fred doesn’t like me.
8. Sandra speaks Spanish, but she doesn’t
speak Italian.
9. Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast.
→ 注意到don’t/doesn’t 之後, 一般動詞的變化
嗎?
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p.13/ex6.5 依語意寫出動詞的肯定或否定型態
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
“Where’s Mark?” “ I ____________.” (know)
Sue is a very quiet person. She ________
very much. (talk)
Jim ______ a lot of coffee. It’s his favorite
drink. (drink)
It’s not true! I ________ it! (believe)
That’s a very beautiful picture. I ______ it
very much. (like)
We _______ much snow in Taiwan. (have)
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
a.
b.
c.
一般動詞的疑問句(Unit 7)
現在簡單是句首加 do/does 成為疑問句
注意字的排列順序以及動詞要變為原型
回答時以yes/no來簡答
1. Do your friends live near here?
2. Where do your parents stay when they visit you?
3. How often does Maggie wash her hair?
4. What does this word mean?
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5. How much does it cost to fly to Singapore?
6. What do you usually do on weekends?
7. Does Chris ever call you?
8. What does he do?
9. “Does your sister live in Paris?” “No, she
doesn’t.”
10. “Do you play cards?” “Yes, I do.”
Go to p.15/ex7.1, 7.2, and 7.3
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Find the Errors (ten errors)
Sara Mitchell is nineteen years old. She go to
college. She is studies music. She plays the violin,
and she sing beautifully. She studies Spanish, too.
She love music, but Spanish seem very difficult to
her. She often singing in other languages in her
music classes, but she doesn’t understand usually
the meaning of the words. This year in school she
learn a different language for the first time. She
needing to learn a lot of new words in Spanish, and
she sometimes forget the Spanish words in class
and on tests.
What are the errors? How to correct them?
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現在進行與現在簡單式 (Unit8)
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何時使用現在進行式? 何時使用現在簡單式?
動詞的形式可有不同?
某些動詞不可用現在進行式, 是哪些種類?
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Please be quiet. I’m studying.
Sorry Tom can’t come to the phone. He’s
taking a shower right now.
Take an umbrella with you. It’s raining.
You can turn off the television. I’m not
watching it.
Why are you under the table? What are
you doing?
What’s so funny? Why are you laughing?
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7. My brother studies every day from 9 to 5.
8. Some people take a shower every morning.
9. In Koahsiung, it hardly rains in the winter.
10. I don’t watch soap operas very often.
11. What do you usually do on weekends?
12. Susan doesn’t like coffee. She prefers tea.
So, from the above examples, have you found out
how to choose over present perfect or present simple?
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Verbs without ing
like / prefer
love / hate
want / need
know / mean
understand / believe
remember / forget
depend
What
kinds or
categories
of verbs
are they?
Go to p.17/ex8.1, 8.2, 8.3
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I have / I’ve got (Unit 9)
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用have or have got 來表示「擁有」
用don’t /doesn’t have or haven’t got來表
示「否定」的意思
用Do you have or Have you got來表示
「疑問句」的用法
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Sarah has brown eyes.
The house has got six bedrooms.
Li isn’t feeling well. She has a headache.
They’ve got a horse and six cats as pets.
Jay doesn’t have a job.
It’s a nice house, but it hasn’t got a garage.
What kind of car does she have / has she
got?
What do you have / have you got in your
bag?
Go to p.19/ex9.3, 9.4
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Exercises
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Please finish all exercises that are
related to Present Tense
Go to exercise-present tense
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