Transcript Impact of accession to the EU on the Hungarian science policy

Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Impact of accession to the EU on
the Hungarian science policy
14th October, 2003
Contents
Hungarian science and technology in an
international comparison (basic indicators)
Hungarian participation in European
research:
Structure of connections
Framework Project 5
Framework Project 6
R&D input in some OECD countries
1985 - 2000
Percentage of GDP
Japan
Sweden
USA
Germany
UK
France
Norway
Finland
Austria
Denmark
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.0
Sweden
FINLAND
Japan
3.0
USA
2.5
2.5
Germany
OECD total
2.0
2.0
France
Denmark
UK
1.5
1.5
Austria
Norway
1.0
1.0
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database
A 02/ 01-03
R&D intensity and GDP growth
in some countries
R&D intensity, %
4.0
4,0
Sweden
3.0
3,0
FINLAND
Japan
USA
2.0
2,0
Germany
France
Denmark
Netherlands
Austria
Belgium Great Britain
EU average
Ireland
Italy
1.0
1,0
Spain
Portugal
Greece
0.0
0,0
0,0
0.0
1,0
1.0
2,0
2.0
3,0
3.0
4,0
4.0
5,0
5.0
6,0
7,0
8,0
9,0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Real growth in GDP 95-99, %
Source: Statistics Finland
A 07B/ 01-06
Hungarian science and technology in an
international comparison (basic indicators)
•
•
•
•
Number of researchers
R&D intensity (percent of GDP)
R&D intensity (share of government budget)
Number of new Science and Engineering PhD’s
per 1000 population
• Number of scientific publications per 1 million
population
Number of researchers per 1000 workforce, latest available year
10,62
Finland
9,26
Japan
8,44
Sweden
8,08
US
6,46
Denmark
France
6,14
Belgium
6,11
Germany
6,07
5,54
United Kingdom
5,28
EU
5,12
Ireland
5,05
Netherlands
4,86
Austria
4,60
Slovenia
3,77
Spain
3,66
Hungary
3,33
Italy
3,27
Portugal
2,57
Greece
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
R&D intensity (%), latest available year
3,70
Sweden
3,30
Finland
2,91
Japan
2,62
US
2,46
Germany
2,17
France
2,07
Denmark
1,98
Belgium
1,94
Netherlands
1,92
EU
1,87
United Kingdom
1,78
Austria
1,39
Ireland
1,04
Italy
0,90
Spain
0,82
Hungary
0,78
Portugal
0,51
Greece
Luxembourg (na)
0,0
SI: 1999
HU: 2000
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Total researchers (FTE) per 1000 workforce and R&D intensity (% ), 1998
4,0
S
3,5
FIN
3,0
JP
R&D intensity (%)
2,5
US
D
EU
F
NL
2,0
UK
A
1,5
B
DK
SI
IRL
I
1,0
P
0,5
E
HU
EL
0,0
0
2
4
6
8
Total researchers (FTE) per 000 workforce
HU: 2000
10
12
R&D financing in 1997
R&D expenditures by source of funds
Business enterprises
Public sector
Other national
resources
Abroad
No breakdown
Japan
Korea
Ireland
Sweden
Switzerland
United States
Belgium
Finland
OECD
Germany
Czech Rep.
European Union
Denmark
UK
Norway
Austria
Canada
Netherlands
France
Australia
Spain
Italy
Iceland
Turkey
Hungary
Poland
N. Zealand
Portugal
Greece
Mexico
0
20
40
60
80
100 %
Source: OECD, MSTI database, April 1999
J07/ 00-06
Share of government budget allocated to R&D,
latest available year
4,95
France
4,20
US
3,86
Japan
3,25
Netherlands
2,27
Slov enia
2,11
Finland
1,99
EU
1,90
Germany
1,87
United Kingdom
1,83
Spain
1,77
Hungary
1,47
Portugal
1,40
Sweden
Denmark
1,37
Belgium
1,36
Italy
1,36
1,19
Austria
Ireland
0,77
Greece
0,76
SI: 1999
Luxembourg (na)
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
HU: 2000
5,0
6,0
Industry financed R&D as % of industrial output,
latest available year
3,98
Sweden
3,18
2,49
Japan
2,09
2,08
US
2,04
1,68
Belgium
1,57
1,42
EU
1,27
1,22
Netherlands
1,16
0,93
Austria
0,62
0,60
Italy
0,58
0,32
Hungary
0,20
0,19
Greece
0,0
SI: 1999
HU: 2000
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
Total new Science and Technology PhDs per 1000 population
aged 25 to 34 years, latest available year
1,17
Sweden
0,97
Finland
0,75
Germany
0,71
France
0,63
United Kingdom
0,61
Ireland
Austria
0,56
Denmark
0,56
0,55
EU
0,47
US
0,43
Spain
Slov enia
0,36
Belgium
0,36
0,35
Netherlands
0,24
Japan
0,23
Portugal
0,20
Hungary
0,17
Italy
Greece
Luxembourg (na)
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
Number of scientific publications per million population, latest
available year
1431
Sweden
1214
Denmark
1157
Finland
963
Netherlands
949
United Kingdom
810
Belgium
717
Austria
708
US
Germany
657
France
652
613
EU
542
Ireland
516
Slov enia
498
Japan
471
Spain
457
Italy
377
Hungary
340
Greece
248
Portugal
133
Luxembourg
SI: 1999
HU:
0 1999
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Hungarian participation in European research
Structure of connections between Brussels
and Hungary
Liaison offices (in Hungary)
Framework Project 5
Budget, participation in projects,
success rate, partners
Framework Project 6
Vision (2006)
External
Advisory
Group
(EAG)
CREST
EU Commission
Programme
Committees
Evaluators
PC members
NCPs
Thematic Departments
(one PC member)
Brussels
Coordination:
Ministry of Education
R&D Division, Section of
EU S&T Co-operation
Liaison Offices
Brussels and HU
Hungary
Hungarian R&D Community
HunOR liaison
office + S&T Attaché,
Brussels
Ministries, academy,
professional
organisations (the other
PC member)
Liaison offices
1999-2002
7 regional centers

regional S+T center

information on projects
Miskolc
Sopron
BUDAPEST
Debrecen
Veszprém
Szeged
Pécs
Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5
25
0
M euro
20
15
4,31
0
8,00
11,37
10
5
10,21
7,95
5,52
3,51
4,07
1999
6,41
2000
9,23
2001
11,93
2002
EU reduction
Phare 46,34%
Budget 53,66%
Subdivision between different fields
Information Society
Growth (Sustainable Dev.)
Quality of Life
Human Potential
Environment and Energy
INCO
Euratom
21%
17%
17%
15%
14%
13%
3%
Hungarian participation in FP5 - EU funding
(state of 23rd of April 2002)
Euratom
2,143
IHP
2,285
1,513
3,75
INCO 0,072 4,818
Env+Engy 1,4261,016
Growth
0,31
3,054
2,103 1,391
IST
3,618
Life
3,496
2
2,363
1,414
4,365
0
4,806
4,912
1,446
4
7,06
2,49
6
8
10
12
14
16
M euro
1999
2000
2001
2002
18
Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the EU funding
(state of April 2002)
INCO
9%
IHP
13%
Euratom
4%
59,851 Meuro
Env+Engy
17%
Growth
16%
Life
14%
IST
27%
Hungarian participation in FP5:
Division of the retained projects
IHP
18%
INCO
4%
Env+Engy
16%
Life
15%
Euratom
7%
524 projects
Growth
18%
IST
22%
Hungarian success rates in FP5 (Retained/failed)
Euratom
IHP
SME
INCO
Env+Engy
Growth
IST
Life
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Retained
60%
Failed
70%
80%
90%
100%
Centers of Excellence
Research Institute of Experimental Medicine
„Rényi Alfréd” Mathematical Institute
Computer and Automation Research Institute
Biological Research Center, Szeged
KFKI Research Institute for Solid State Physics
and Optics
Chemical Research Center (2002)
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 Life projects
(Call 1&2&3, „Retained projects”) /April 2002/
0
Reykjavik
3
OsloOslo
118
Washington
Helsinki
429Helsinki
531
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
218
3
Dublin
Dublin
95
22
655
70
14
21
Prague
Vienna
Wien
Moscow
13
BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
110
Bucharest
Bucharest
63
Sofia
1 Sofia
5
21Rome
Rome
37
2
Bratislava
Lisboa
5 10Madrid
Madrid
Vilnius
321
1 27
Geneve
Geneve
6
Ljubjana
Ljubjana1
4 17
Riga
Warsaw
Warsaw
110
13
1 1
Paris
Paris
Tallin
4
29
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Berlin
Berlin
Brussels
Brussels 26
3
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
7
7
11
London
London
77 projects
16 projects
82 Hungarian participants
21 Hungarian participants
784 foreign partners
122 foreign partners
31 countries
22 countries
Stockholm
Stockholm
5
Istanbul
2 23
Athens
Athens
Number Partners
of Partners
(by
(bycountry)
countries)
Tel-Aviv
2
Larnaca
4
Sydney
Tel-Aviv
13
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 IST projects
(Call 1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 „Retained projects”) /April 2002/
1
Nuuk
Ottawa
5
Reykjavik
2
3
114
OsloOslo
Washington
Stockholm
Stockholm
529
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
23
2
Dublin
3
11
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Berlin
Berlin
645
Brussels
Brussels 45
3
22
1 5
14
105
4 34
338
29
Paris
Paris
Minsk
Warsaw
Warsaw
163
13
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Tallin
8 Riga
13 Vilnius
17
Dublin
London
London
111
120 projects
16 projects participants
154 Hungarian
21 Hungarian
participants
1179 foreign
partners
122 foreign
partners
40 countries
and
22 countries institution
1 international
Helsinki
433Helsinki
Prague
Vienna
Wien
1 40
22
Ljubjana
Ljubjana1
2
1Kijev
Bratislava
13
1
1
Moscow
Tokyo
1 Kisinev
BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
Geneve
Geneve
1 22
Lisboa
Bucharest
Bucharest
5 24Madrid
Madrid
135
21Rome
Rome
7 102
1
1 SofiaSofia
Tibilis
23
1
Ankara
2 34
Athens
Athens
Number Partners
of Partners
(by
(bycountry)
countries)
2
Tel-Aviv
Valletta
1
2
Larnaca
9
Tel-Aviv
10
Sydney
Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 EESD projects
/April 2002/
0
Reykjavik
3
OsloOslo
121
Washington
Helsinki
425Helsinki
511
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
214
3
Dublin
Dublin
36
81
22
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Berlin
Berlin
662
Brussels
Brussels 26
3
Tallin
8
Riga
1 2
Paris
Paris
50
14
Lisboa
5 18Madrid
Madrid
331
40
Prague
Vienna
Wien
1 71
Geneve
Geneve
14
Ljubjana
Ljubjana1
1
4 13
60
1
Bratislava
0
Moscow
Kijev
23
BUDAPEST
BUDAPEST
124
Bucharest
Bucharest
Zagrab
21Rome
Rome
35
Vilnius
Warsaw
Warsaw
114
13
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
7
17
9
London
London
86 projects
16 projects
119 Hungarian participants
21 Hungarian participants
916 foreign partners
122 foreign partners
33 countries
22 countries
Stockholm
Stockholm
1
Sarajevo
Sofia
1 Sofia
15
2 32
Athens
Athens
Number Partners
of Partners
(by
(bycountry)
countries)
Tel-Aviv
3
Valetta
2
Larnaca
3
Tel-Aviv
4
Hungarian national contribution to the budget
of FP6
M Ft
Ft
Million
8000
8000
6000
1912.5
6000 1912.5
1275
1275
00
00
00
4000
4000 2500
2500
EU
engedmény
EU
red.
6375
6375
6375
6375
2005
2005
2006
2006
5100
5100
2000
2000
00
1962.5
1962.5
2003
2003
2004
2004
Phare
Phare
Budget
Budget
HUNGARIAN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY VISION
2006
Gross R&D expenditure: at least 2% of the GDP;
The share of the private sector: between 50-70%;
At least 30% growth in R&D jobs, mainly in company R&D;
Brain drain will be stopped or will be in balance
by raising the salaries in the R&D to the 60% of the EU average;
Number of domestic patent applications: 1500 in a year,
High technology new spin-off companies provide several well
paid jobs around the regional knowledge centers;
Public understanding for science and technology will reach its
proper position.