Transcript TEST 1 PARTIAL REVIEW Caution: This is NOT a complete

TEST 1 Sample Questions
Caution:
This is NOT a review. You
still need to go over the
power points, notes, and
readings.
Answer the Following:
• What are the 3 general properties of living
things?
• What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
• Who was involved in the formation of the
cell theory?
• Know life’s hierarchy in order.
• How many naturally occurring atoms are
there?
Define
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Biotic
Abiotic
Pathogen
Unicellular
Binary Fission
Fimbriae
Pili
Biofilms
Phagocytosis
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Pleomorphic
Monomorphic
Taxis
Phototaxis
Magnetotaxis
Chemotaxis
Positive Taxis
Negative Taxis
Porins
Define
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Periplasmic Space
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Lysozyme
Plasmids
Endospores
Invertebrate
Vertebrate
Chemoheterotrophic
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Phospholipid Bilayer
Saprophytic
Cyst
Predator
Prey
Alleopathy
Schizogony
Pseudopodia
Fecal Oral Route
Vector
Define
• Cutaneous
Leishmaniasis
• Visceral
Leishmaniasis
• Outbreak
• Decomposer
• Hyphae
• Mycelium
• Mycology
• Mycosis
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Kala-azar
Apical Complex
Systemic
Subcutaneous
Opportunistic
Septa
Aseptate/Coenocytic
Rhizoids
Facultative Anaerobe
Candidiasis
Define
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Thrush
Chlamydospore
Blastospore
Obligate Aerobes
Chiten/Cellulose
Sputum
Phycoerythrin
Irish Moss (Blanca
Mange)
• Nori
• Coralline Algae
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Darling’s Disease
Dimorph
Granuloma
Hypersensitivity
Truffles
Fairy Rings
Phytoplankton
Agar
Carrageenan
Centrate
Pennate
Define
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Diatomaceous Earth
Fucoxanthin
Laminaria
Sargassum
Alginic Acid
Biotherapy
Generation Time
Direct Count
Indirect Count
Streak Plate
• Red Tide
• Ciguatera
• Paralytic Shellfish
Poisoning
• Biflagellate
• Saxitoxin
• Lag Phase
• Log Phase
• Stationary Phase
• Death Phase
Define
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Pour Plate
Petroff-Hausser Slide
Turbidity
Psychrophile
Mesophile
Thermophile
Hyperthermophile
Buffers
Gas Pack Jar
• Most Probably
Number
• Acidophiles
• Neutrophiles
• Alkalophiles
• Extreme Alkalophiles
• Obligate Anaerobe
• Aerotolerant
Anaerobe
• Microaerophile
Answer the Following:
• What is an atom? Molecule?
• Name some common organelles.
• How many cells are in the human body?
How many different types of cells?
• What is a tissue? What is the study of
tissues called? How many different types
of tissues are in the human body?
• What is an organ? Name an organ
system.
Answer the Following:
• What is an organ system? Name some common
organ systems and the organs they contain.
• What is an organism? Population? Community?
Ecosystem? Biosystem?
• What type barrier does the cell membrane
provide?
• Know the four different types of proteins
embedded in the cell membrane and what each
does.
• What are ribosomes? What doe they do? How
are they measured?
Answer the Following:
• Describe the elemental composition of the
cell.
• When did the Earth form? When did life
appear? What type of life first appeared?
What type of life followed?
• How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes
differ?
• Name the two groups of prokaryotes.
Name the one group of eukaryotes.
• Is the nucleus the same as the nucleoid?
Answer the Following:
• What are Archeabacteria? Eubacteria?
• How do Archeabacteria differ from other
forms of bacteria?
• What is a methanogen? Halophile?
Hyperthermophile? Thermoplasm?
• Know and be able to identify different
shapes of bacteria.
• What is the glycocalyx? Slime layer?
Slime Capsule?
Answer the Following:
• How is slime beneficial to bacteria? Why
do they form it?
• What are the parts of a flagella?
• Be able to identify different forms of
flagellar arrangement.
• Bacteria Flagella is composed of protein
which acts as an ______ when introduced
into the human body. How is this beneficial
to us?
Answer the Following:
• What type of flagella do spirochetes have?
What is another name for this type of
flagella?
• Are spirochetes and spirilla the same?
• How do the cell walls differ between g+
and g- bacteria?
• Which are more susceptible to breakage?
• How many chromosomes in a human? In
a bacteria. What shape in each?
Answer the Following:
• What can endospores resist?
• Given a picture of an endospore be able to tell
what type it is.
• Protistans are important in issues of ____
quality.
• Which forms of protistans need water?
• Which forms are drought resistant?
• What is the active form of a protistan called?
The inactive form?
• Protozoans are critical in the digestion of _____.
Answer the Following:
• What is the subphylum for the amoeba?
• What causes amoebic dysentery? How do
we contract it?
• Acanthamoeba is a problem in Oklahoma.
Why?
• Giardia lambia results in ___.
Trichomonas vaginalis results in _____.
Trypanosoma bruicei gambiens results in
_____. All are found in subphylum ____.
• Trichomonas vaginalis occurs in _______.
Answer the Following:
• Know the vector and reservoir for African
Sleeping Sickness and Chaga’s Disease.
• What causes Beaver Fever? What type of
diarrhea does it produce? How is it spread?
• What is the most common protozoal intestinal
disease in the United States?
• Visceral leishmaniasis – What is the vector?
What is the reservoir?
• Where has leishmaniasis been found in
Oklahoma?
Answer the Following:
• What is the only pathogenic ciliate? How is it
contracted? What is unusual about its nucleus?
• Know the life cycle of Malaria.
• Which has killed more people – AIDS or
Malaria?
• Who identified the causative agent of malaria?
Who discovered that mesquites carry malaria?
• What protistan do we worry about with pregnant
women? What is the carrier? How else might I
contract it other than from a cat or litter box?
Answer the Following:
• What is Cryptosporidium?
• Where was the nation’s largest outbreak?
What was the cause?
• Where do we find Cryptococcus
neoformans? What organ does it affect?
• Describe the macroappearance of a mold.
• When collecting a gastric sample for
determination of a mold infection, use a
______ sample.
• Molds can be identified by their ______.
Answer the Following:
• A mold infection is usually termed ______.
• The name of the mold may tell you which
part of the body it occurs on. Give an
example.
• ____ preparations are used to diagnose
Cryptococcus neoformans infections.
• The advent of _______ escalated the
number of Cryptococcus neoformans
infections.
• Crytococcus is spread by _________.
Answer the Following:
• Where is Histoplasmosis a problem in the United
States? What is a carrier?
• Why is black mold a problem?
• What is another name for the Zygomycota?
Name common members of this group? Sexual
Reproduction by? Asexual Reproduction by?
• What is another name for the Basidiomycota?
Name common members of this group. Sexual
Reproduction by? Asexual Reproduction by?
Answer the Following:
• What is another name for the
Ascomycota? Name common members of
this group. Sexual Reproduction by?
Asexual Reproduction by?
• Know the divisions for each of the algae
groups. Know common names for algae
found in each division.
• What are the shells of diatoms composed
from?
• Know how to label a strand of kelp.
Answer the Following:
• What is unusual about the chromosomes
of dinoflagellates?
• Which group of algae is bioluminescent?
• Who was JoAnn Burkholder?
• Spirogyra reproduces by ____.
• How are algae beneficial?
• How are algae harmful?
• What are the three phyla of worms?
Answer the Following:
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How severe are worm infections?
What are symptoms of worm infections?
What are folk remedies? Name some.
What are the only annelids that feed on
humans?
• How have leeches proven to be useful?\
• What can be assume if we see the same
remedy being used all across the globe?
Answer the Following:
• Pinworms are also called ____. What test
do we use to check for them? Where do
they live? How are they spread?
• What is the most common worm infection
in the United States?
• Which worm is found in pork and bear?
How is it spread? What is the reservoir?
• How do I get hookworms. What organ
system can they be found in?
• Why are Ascaris worms so dangerous?
Answer the Following:
• Which worm crawls just under the skin and
can be wound on a stick?
• Which worm crawls across the eye and
results in River Blindness?
• Which worm has a scolex and proglottids?
• What were early diet pills.
• How do flukes differ from other worms?
• Which worms have intermediate hosts?
Answer the Following:
• What region of the world has the loa loa
worm?
• What worm causes elephantitis?
• What body system does elephantitis
affect?
• What is another name for elephantitis?
• What is another name for swimmer’s itch?
• How is swimmer’s itch contracted?
• A whip worm infection may result in a
_____.
Answer the Following:
• What tells us we have microbial growth?
• Know which methods are direct methods
of counting bacteria and know which
methods are indirect methods.
• What are some physical requirements that
bacteria have in order to grow.
• What are the cardinal temperatures?
• What are some chemical requirements
that bacteria have in order to grow?
Answer the Following:
• How is media classified?
• What are the physical states of media?
How do they differ? Give examples of
each.
• What is synthetic media? What is nonsynthetic media?
• What is selective media? Differential
Media? Enrichment Media?
• What are the five I’s.