Transcript Participation of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Plans for JINR participation
at FAIR
Physics Scope of FAIR:
● Accelerator Physics
● Nuclear Matter
● Physics with Antiprotons
● Applications
JINR Contributions:
● Accelerator Complex
● Condensed Baryonic Matter
● Antiproton Physics
● Spin Physics
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JINR participation in the
accelerator part of the
project
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Original Nuclotron dipole
•
In 2000 –05 the JINR has developed
and tested new prototypes of dipole
and quadrupole magnets in which
the heat release was about 2 times
better than in the original ones.
•
Total number of test cycles of these
new prototypes exceeded
1 400 000.
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Performance of SC magnet with frequency 1 Hz
The full scale prototypes of SIS100 dipole and quadrupole magnets are
at present under construction at JINR.
Quadrupole 1.1 м
Dipole 2.75 м
Total structure of SIS100 includes:
Dipoles - 108
Quadrupoles – 168
Estimated cost is about 15ME, including finishing the R&D.
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Participation of JINR in the development
of FAIR complex
(Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research)
Participation of the group (lead by I.Meshkov) in the development of the numerical
model for cooling and heating of the bean at the internal target and
experimental study of these processes at COSY.
PAX (Polarized Antiproton eXperiment) :
- Polarization of antiprotons APR
- proton-antiproton collisions
PANDA (Proton ANtiproton DArmsdat):
- Internal target
FLAIR (Facility for Low energy
Antiproton Ion Research):
- Antihydrogen generation
NESR (New Experimental Storage Ring):
- Electron ion collisions
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- Internal target
Study of Condensed
Baryonic Matter
(CBM experiment)
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Study of nuclear matter at extreme conditions
(search for mixed phase)
Dubna project NICA
GSI: FAIR
Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility
Elab ~ 40 AGeV
sNN = 9.0 GeV
Elab ~ 34 AGeV
CBM–
NICA
sNN = 8.5 GeV
sNN = 9 AGeV
AGeV
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Experimental Landscape: the complementary programs
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Condensed Barionic Matter
JINR
participation:
Transition Radiation
Detector (TRD)
Straw Transition
Radiation Tracker (TRT)
Superconducting
Dipole Magnet
Silicon Tracker System
Physics and Simulation
The NUCLOTRON was used as a test bench for CBM detectors
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Silicon Tracker System
• Start R@D project to design and manufacture
the basic ladder-module of the system
• Design and manufacture the whole STS
• JINR:
– Assembly of ladder-sections and a whole STS for
CBM,
– Tests of the modules with radioactive sources
and relativistic particle beams
• Possible application at NICA/MPD
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Proton-antiproton physics
(PANDA experiment)
● Excited glue (glueballs and hybrids)
● Charm in Nuclei, Charmonium
● Hadrons in Matter
● Drell-Yan processes
Present JINR Involvement
Solenoid
DIRC
Iron yoke
Radiators
Muon
Full System 12
PANDA solenoid
JINR, Dubna
Yoke production in Russia
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Detector DIRC
JINR, Dubna
► Radiator material:
Quartz with very high precision
surface machining
► Only 4 factories have an equipment and experience:
Factory of optical glass in Lytkarino, Russia
• Corning Glass Corporation, USA
• Shott Corporation, Germany
• Ohara Corporation, Japan
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Muon detector for PANDA
JINR, Dubna
Full System
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Physics and Software
• Development of PANDA Physics Program
• Development of Computing Framework
and optimization of PANDA Detector
• Beam and target parameter simulation
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Development and test of
Avalanche Micro-pixel Photo Diode
• Low-level light detection and single
photon read-out
• AMPD-coupled advanced scintillating
fiber detectors
• AMPD for fast Calorimetry
• Ultra-fast timing for TOF-applications
Promising solution for NICA/MPD Calorimeter
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Project PAX
PAX represents very interesting possible extension of FAIR.
Namely, to have polarized antiproton beam and, ultimately,
to have collider mode for polarized protons and antiprotons.
PAX experiment at GSI
p injection
p injection
Polarization of
antiprotons in APR
up to P=0.3-0.4
PAX
PANDA
Phase 1
polarized/unpolarized antiprotons
on internal polarized target .
Only APR and CSR used
Independent from HESR running!
APR – Antiproton
Polarizer Ring (50 MeV)
CSR – Cooler Synchrotron
Ring (3.5 GeV/c)
Phase 2
1. Asymmetric collider:
polarized antiprotons in HESR (15 GeV/c)
polarized protons in CSR (3.5 GeV/c)
2. Fixed target experiment:
internal polarized target with 22 GeV/c
polarized antiproton beam
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Scheme of the accelerator complex for the PAX experiment
p
APR – Antiproton Polarizer
Ring (50--200 MeV)
CSR – Cooler Synchrotron
Ring (3.5 GeV/c)
p injection
HESR
p injection
p
CSR
APR
Polarization of
antiprotons in APR
up to P=0.3-0.4
PAX
PANDA
Stages of the experiment:
Phase 1
(2013-2016)
Fixed target:
polarized/unpolarized antiprotons (3.5 GeV/c)
on internal polarized target
(2017-…)
Asymmetric p-pbar collider:
polarized antiprotons in HESR (15 GeV/c)
colliding with polarized protons in CSR (3.5 GeV/c)
Phase 2
Start: Phase 0
(2007-2010)
preparatory experiments on spin-filtering at COSY (with protons) and AD CERN
(with antiprotons) to study and demonstrate the polarization method
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Summary Status
Accelerator SIS100 dipoles and
complex
quadrupoles
Applied for
contribution from
Russia
Already Included in
FAIR Costbook
CBM
TRD/TRT
SC Dipole
STS
Applied for
contribution from
Russia
Switch from RD to
construction on
selected topics
PANDA
Muon
DIRC
Iron Yoke
Applied for
contribution from
Russia
Switch from RD to
construction on
selected topics
PAX
Feasibility study
Perform COSY
Project passed the
and AD CERN test Nuclear Physics
experiments
PAC
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Conclusions
• The results presented above show strong participation of
JINR groups in FAIR accelerator complex and
experiments at FAIR
• In the most cases this participation is motivated by the
unique expertise of JINR in the field of research and is
highly appreciated by the Collaborations
• At the same time, participation of JINR groups in FAIR
project increase this expertise and helps to develop the
infrastructure which can be used for experiments at JINR
basic facilities. In particular, the complementarities of
FAIR and NICA provide the case for such collaboration
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