Transcript 1. dia - Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar

23.FORUM:
FORUM: DAN
DAN ENERGIJE
UU
23.
ENERGIJE
23. FORUM: DAN
HRVATSKOJ
2014
HRVATSKOJ
2014
ENERGIJE U
HRVATSKOJ
2014
SUSTAINABLE SMARTGRID
PROJECT DESIGN
SUSTAINABLE
SMARTGRID
ISTVAN
SZABO PHD
PROJECT CONSULTING
DESIGN
ELECTROMAGNETIC
ISTVAN SZABO PHD
ELECTROMAGNETIC CONSULTING
Public survey
Question:
1. Is there correlation between energy
consumption (generation) and global
warming?
2. Without doing anything do we
survive with global warming?
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
Requirements agains the electrical network – from society point of view
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Availability 24/7
Reliability – no blackouts
Quality – V, f, upper and lower harmonics
Limitless connection of small RES plants
Limitless connection of electrical cars
Stock exchange view: Electricity price must be
communicated in every quarter -> every minute
• No CO2 and other GHG emission
• No senseless heat emission
• No other enviroment pollution
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
Issues with current electrical enegy generation and TS DS systems
• CO2 and other GHG emission
• Regulation flexibility is strongly limited. It limits
the small plants’ connection potential to the grid.
• The (middle) long term strategy has to involve
RES plants because of CO2 and other pollution
issues as well as global warming….
And environmental problems aren’t solved
yet…
• Grid is not prepared to e-mobility.
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
The solution is given - SmartGrid concept
SmartGrid involves sustainable technologies
• ICT as online industrial control application
• New sensors, measurement and
monitoring systems
• Upgraded energy generation, storage and
transmission technologies and systems
• e-mobility
• Superconductive material applications
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
SmartGrid features
Source: Saifur Rahman
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
SmartGrid features
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
SmartGrid definition
SmartGrid is the 21th Century’s concept for electrical
energy generation and distribution systems’s realization.
It involves additional services and technologies enabling
higher energy security and reliability, reducing
transmission costs and supports sustainable
technologies application.
These sustainable technologies are the RES (small)
plants and limitless grid connection of these, electro
mobility and other new energy storage, transmission and
regulation technologies.
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
SmartGrid features
Why „Smart”?
• Intelligent control for energy generation,
transmission and storage in order to balance;
production and comsumption in every moment;
• Able to heal smaller system failures automatically;
• Energy efficient, thus „ECO” friendly;
• Flexible, sustainable, future-proof;
• „The overall social cost” must be cheaper than
current grid and it’s running technologies.
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
SmartGrid features
How to start to desing a SmartGrid project?
• Source of the money – EU /EEA grants
• Must be „profitable” (what is the value of the
human life on Earth?)
• Must be feasible (PEST analysis)
• Stakeholders wants to realize profit
• Pilot project which demonstrates repeatability
and sustainable solution
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
Optimal SmartGrid pilot project features
How big is a powerful SmartGrid project?
•In electrical power level
•Number of participating generators and
consumers (in longer term these must be
extendable without technological limitations)
•Territorial optimization
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
A proposal: National-wide
SmartGrid pilot project
„Golden Middleway” solution
Project leader: State/governmental institute
• Involves limited number of state owned
companies dedicated for pilot project.
• Middle project size („not too big”, „not small”)
• Central geo location (further system extension
should be considered)
• Central core network realization „In the middle
of the energy flow”
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
A proposal: National
SmartGrid Technology Institute
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Mastermind, think tank
Advisory role for administration
Representing the Country interests
Considering and maintaining future
generations’s interests
• Project generator
• Project realization as leader
© Istvan Szabo: Sustainable SmartGrid Project Design
23rd Forum, Dan Energije u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.
Hvala!
István Szabó, Email/ skype: [email protected]
Thank you for your attention!
HED 23. Forum, Zagreb, November 28th, 2014.