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Joint Forces Staff College National Defense University The Integration of Stability Operations and Irregular Warfare in JFSC Curricula Jon Stull TXC Quarterly Meeting Ft. McNair, Washington, D.C. 26-28 June 2007 Joint Forces Staff College JFSC Mission To educate national security leaders in joint, multinational, and interagency operational-level planning and warfighting, to instill a primary commitment to joint, multinational, and interagency teamwork, attitudes, and perspectives.. Joint Forces Staff College Joint Forces Staff College Organization Commandant Chief of Staff and Dean of Administration Joint and Combined Warfighting School Joint Advanced Warfighting School Directorate of Academic Affairs Joint Continuing and Distance Education School Directorate of Operations & Information Technology Joint Command, Control, and Information Operations School College Relations Joint education,Joint but not “JPME” Forces Staff College Revised 3/30/07 JFSC 2007 Master Activity Schedule January J T C February March April JCWS Class 07-2 J T C 210/30/15 Student Mix 16 Jan – 23 Mar JCWS Class 07-3 (30 students) AJPME 07-3 F2F2 AJPME 07-5 40 students F2F2 AJPME 07-6 40 students AJPME 07-7 40 students AJPME 07-8 40 students 1 AJPME 07-9 40 students 1 AJPME 07-10 JC4I 24 students JIMPC Other 07-3 16 Jan – 2 Feb 07-4 26 Feb – 16 Mar 11-15 Dec 07-2 07-2 22 – 26 Jan F2F2 F2F2 40 students 07-6 4 – 22 Jun NOPC MTT 21-25 May 07-3 26 – 30 Mar 07-3 Ends 13 JUNE 2008 (DC & South trips) F2F2 F2F2 46 students AJPME 08-3 30 Apr – 1 Feb 2008 46 students 1 AJPME 08-4 14 May – 15 Feb 2008 46 students 1 AJPME 08-5 14 May – 15 Feb 2008 46 students 1 AJPME 08-6 23 July – 25 April 2008 AJPME 08-7 6 Aug – 9 May 2008 1 AJPME 08-8 3 Sep – 13 June 2008 1 AJPME 08-9 08-10 F2F2 08-1 07-7 15 Oct - 2 Nov 07-7 08-108-2 26 Nov – 14 Dec 07-3 08-1 25-29 Jun 26-30 Nov 07-4 16 Apr – 12 May 2-6 Apr JCWS Class 08-1 210/30/15 Student Mix 10 Sep – 16 Nov 13 - 24 Aug 07-3 22 Jan – 16 Feb 29 Jan – 2 Feb 07-2 F2F2 07-2 J T C JAWS Class 08 Starts 23 July 2007 (39 students) (Gettysburg trip) F2F2 JAWS MTT 19–23 Mar September October November December 210/30/15 Student Mix 25 Jun – 31 Aug 2 Jan – 5 Oct 2007 46 students AJPME 08-2 5 Feb – 9 Nov 2007 1 07-5 16 Apr – 4 May NSA PACOM MTT MTT 26 Feb – 12–16 Mar 2 Mar STRATCOM MTT August JCWS Class 07-4 Ends 15 JUNE 2007 (Spring Break) (West trip) 1 HLSPC J T C 210/30/15 Student Mix 10 Apr – 15 Jun 1 AJPME 08-1 JIOPC 24 students July JAWS Class 07 Started 24 JULY 2006 JIOOC 28 students June May 9 Jul – 4 Aug 11-15 Jun 07-4 07-4 18 – 22 Jun Hofheimer Lecture14 Jun 07-5 20 Aug – 15 Sep 08-1 15 Oct – 10 Nov 27-31 Aug 07-5 07-5 10 – 14 Sep 08-1 29-31 Oct JCWS Overview Four ten-week courses of 250-300 mid-grade officers per year Total number of hours for core curriculum: 244 • Strategy (STR) (Lessons / Hours / % of block total) 32 Direct (2 / 5.5 / 17%) Related (6 / 15 / 47%) • Operational Capabilities and Functions (OCF) Direct (10 / 16.5 / 29%) 55 Related (5 / 8 / 15%) • Joint Operational Planning Process (JPP) Direct (3 / 13.5 / 23%) 60 Related (10 / 42 / 70%) • Contemporary Operating Environment (COE) Direct (4 / 8 / 75%) 12 Related (2 / 4 / 25%) • War Games and Simulations (EX) Direct 40% 28% 60 Related 20% 33% Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Overview Eleven-month graduate program for 40 mid-grade officers Total number of hours for core curriculum: 965 • Theory of War (TH) (Lessons /Hours/% of block total) 152 Direct (6 / 19.5 / 13%) Related (11 / 63 / 41%) • Strategy (ST) 166 Direct (3 / 36 / 22%) Related (9 / 80 / 48%) • Operational Planning (OP) 511 Direct (13 / 165 / 32%) 28% Related (23 / 180 / 35%) 33% Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Research (Approximately a third dealt with SSRT Ops or Irregular Warfare) Titles from student theses: – U.S. Organization and Strategy for Combating Terrorism – Developing a Whole-of-Government Approach to Complex Problems – Evolution of Phase Zero Shaping and Interagency Integration in Combatant Commander Campaign Planning – Elements of the Iraqi Insurgency and the Role of Security for Achieving Victory in Iraq – Eyes to See: The Foothold of Jihadi Underpinnings – Pursuing Strateegic Goals, Resources, Technology, Political Will, and the Global War on Terrorism – U.S. Freedom Agenda in the Middle East – Decisive Point in the War on Terrorism Joint Forces Staff College JAWS/JCWS Electives Total number of hours for elective curriculum: 24 • Each of the nine unified commands have an elective • Command and Control of U.S. Forces • Insurgency and Counterinsurgency Warfare • Islam and Islamic Radicalism • NATO, the Combined Command and Issues • Homeland Security, Transformation and the War Against Terror • Operational Fires • Joint C4I • United Nations and the 21st Century • Just War and Jihad: Ethics in an Age of Uncertainty • Joint Intelligence • Joint Logistics • Joint Personnel Recovery • Case Studies in Interagency and International Operations • Campaigning and the Operational Level of War Joint Forces Staff College Interagency Short-Courses Homeland Security Planner’s Course (HLSPC) Focus: Format: Content: Interagency planning and coordination for homeland security and defense 574 20-person seminars x 4 plus MTTs National Strategies, DoD Processes, Players and Capabilities, NIMS/ICS implementation, Exercises Joint Interagency Multinational Planner’s Course (JIMPC) Focus: Interagency planning for international response to complex contingencies 171 Format: 25-30 person seminars x 5 Content: National Policy, Transforming Interagency Processes & Organizations, Players and Perspectives, Nexus of POL/MIL Planning, JIACG Simulation Joint Forces Staff College Participation: Non-DoD Total % of Class Agencies State DHS ICE FEMA NSA DIA DNI DOT Treasury USCG FBI USAID ATC NORAD First Responders JCWS* 72 7.5% JAWS* 7 18% HLSPC 60 38% JIMPC* 46 31% * Includes international students Joint Forces Staff College Joint Forces Staff College SUMMARY: • Four Schools / 8 courses • OPMEP and SAEs direct programs • Programs focus on “operational-level” • Create planners through “practice” Joint Forces Staff College Joint Forces Staff College JCWS Syllabus Four ten-week courses of 250-300 mid-grade officers per year Lsn# STR 02 STR 03 STR 04 STR 06 STR 09 STR 10 STR 11 STR 12 OCF 06 OCF 07 OCF 10 OCF 14 OCF 15 OCF 16 Title Strategic Guidance Interagency Process Military Strategic Guidance Strategic Direction for the Combatant Commander Theater Strategy War on Terrorism Case Studies Security Cooperation Ambassador Operational Art Effects Based Approach Operational Information Operations Rules of Engagement Operational Command and Control Force Protection Hours 3 2 2 2 3 3.5 3 2 2 2 2.5 1.5 2 2 Method GD GS GD IL/GD GD/PE SL-GD GD/PE IL CS/PE GD GD/PE GS GD GD Joint Forces Staff College JCWS Syllabus (cont’d) Four ten-week courses of 250-300 mid-grade officers per year Lsn# OCF 17 OCF 18 OCF 19 OCF 20 OCF 21 OCF 22 OCF 23 OCF 24 OCF 25 JPP 01A JPP 02 JPP 03 JPP 04 JPP 05 Title Interagency Case Study Joint Interagency Coordination Group (JIACG) Crisis Response Contingencies Multinational Case Study Iraqi Perspective Project Stability Operations Interagency Panel Multinational Panel Future Operational Concepts Introduction to Military Planning Collaborative Information Environment (CIE) Crisis Planning Case Studies Strategic Guidance: Initiation-JIPOE (JOPP Step 1) Strategic Guidance: Mission Analysis (JOPP Step 2) Hours 2 1 2.5 2 1.5 2 2 2 1.5 1 1 1.5 2 10 Method CS GD GD CS/GD IL GD IL IL GS GD IL IL GD/PE GD/PE Joint Forces Staff College JCWS Syllabus (cont’d) Four ten-week courses of 250-300 mid-grade officers per year Lsn# JPP 06 JPP 07 JPP 08 JPP 09 JPP 10 JPP 11 JPP 12 JPP 14 COE 01 COE 02 COE 03 COE 04 COE 05 COE 06 Title Hours Method Concept Development: COA Development (JOPP Step 3) 10 GD/PE Concept Development: COA Analysis-SEst. (JOPP Step 4) 8 GD/PE Concept Development: COA Analysis-Wargaming (Step 5) 8 GD/PE Concept Development: COA Comparison (JOPP Step 6) 6 GD/PE Concept Development: CONOPS Approval (JOPP Step 6) 4 GD/PE Force, Support and Transportation Planning (JOPP Step 7) 1 GD/PE Plan Development: Shortfall Identification (JOPP Step 7) 2 GD/PE Crisis Action Planning (CAP) 1 GD Globalism 2 IL Terrorism 2 IL Insurgency Theory 2 IL Counter-Insurgency Theory 2 IL Counter-Insurgency Case Study: Malaya 2 IL Transformation 2 IL Joint Forces Staff College JCWS Syllabus (cont’d) Four ten-week courses of 250-300 mid-grade officers per year Computer Assisted Simulations Lsn# PG PL PW Title PURPLE GUARDIAN (Homeland Security/Defense) PURPLE LIGHTNING (Crisis Response / LCO) PURPLE WARRIOR (MCO and SSRT) Hours 7 12 36 Method PE PE PE Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Syllabus Eleven-month graduate program for 40 mid-grade officers Theory of War Strategy Campaign Planning Lsn# Title TH 6111A Classical Theories of Warfighting TH 6111C/D Contemporary Theories TH 6112G Global War On Terror TH 6112HInsurgency Warfare 3 TH 6121 Information Warfare TH 6112J Future War TH 6113E/F Bin Laden/Ahmadinejad // Putin/Jiantao TH 6115A Preparing for War TH 6115BParadigms for Occupation (SSTR) 6 TH 6116 NSS/ Surprise Cultures – “Clash of Civilizations” ST 6302 Grand Strategy ST 6303 The International Environment ST 6311A Interagency Contributions and Capabilities ST 6312 National Defense Strategy ST 6313 National Military Strategy Hours 3 6 1.5 GD 3 3 9 18 GD 9 3 3 3 3 3 Method IL/GD GD GD GD GD GD CS IL/GD IL/GD IL/GD IL/GD IL/GD IL/GD Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Syllabus (cont’d) Eleven-month graduate program for 40 mid-grade officers Theory of War Lsn# ST 6322 ST 6324 ST 6325/6 ST 6328 ST 6363 ST 6332 ST 6336 TH 6121A TH 6121C TH 6121D TH 6121E TH 6121F TH 6123A TH 6123B Strategy Operational Planning Title Hours Seat of Strategic Guidance (D.C. Interagency Trip) 32 Threat Exercise – Strategic Analysis 9 USPACOM / USEUCOM CCDR VTC 4 AFRICOM 3 USSOUTHCOM / USCENTCOM / USSOCOM / JIATF-S 24 Allied Command Transformation 5 Strategic Vulnerabilities Exercise 24 Vietnam 3 Operation: JUST CAUSE 3 Operation: DESERT STORM 3 Somalia 3 Bosnia, Kosovo 3 Operation: ENDURING FREEDOM 3 Operation: IRAQI FREEDOM 3 Method GS/SF GD/PE GS GS GS/SF GS PE IL/GD GS/SF GS/SF GS/SF GS/SF GS/SF GS/SF Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Syllabus (cont’d) Eleven-month graduate program for 40 mid-grade officers Theory of War Lsn# OP 6505 OP 6515 OP 6517 OP 6518 OP 6519 OP 6520 OP 6521 OP 6524 OP 6520 OP 6525 OP 6526 OP 6527 OP 6528 OP 6529 OP 6532 OP 6533 Strategy Operational Planning Title Planning, Operational Art, Design and Assessment War Plans Analysis OIF Plan Analysis Combatant Command Campaign Planning Planning Initiative Task Analysis Analyze Higher CDR’s Intent Determine POL/MIL Endstates/Objectives/Effects Task Analysis JIPOE Centers of Gravity Force Structure Analysis Initial Risk Assessment CCIRs Mission Analysis Brief Initial CCDR’s Planning Guidance Hours Method 6 GD/PE 4 GD/PE 4 GD 4 GD 2 GD/PE 2 GD/PE 2 GD/PE 8 GD/PE 2 GD/PE 8 GS/GD/PE 8 GS/GD/PE 2 GD/PE 2 GD/PE 4 GD/PE 6 SF/GD/PA 2 GD/PE Joint Forces Staff College JAWS Syllabus (cont’d) Eleven-month graduate program for 40 mid-grade officers Theory of War Lsn# OP 6534 OP 6536 OP 6537 OP 6538 OP 6544 OP 6545 OP 6546 OP 6549 OP 6550 OP 6551 OP 6553 OP 6554 OP 6555 OP 6556 OP 6558 OP 6560 OP 6561 OP 6562 OP 6563 OP 6464 Strategy Operational Planning Title Initial CCDR’s Intent Political Considerations FDOs Lines of Operation COA Analysis and Wargaming Information Operations Course Branches and Sequels Commander’s Estimate of the Situation JSOU CONOPS Plan Development WMD/CBRNE JSLC OPLAN Brief Planning and Assessment During Execution Contingency Plan Application Homeland Security Planner’s Course MOOTW/LIC Week OEF Plan Analysis Joint Interagency Multinational Planner’s Course Crisis Action Planning OPORD Brief Hours Method 2 GD/PE 2 GD 2 GD 4 GD/PE 21 GD/PE 40 GD/PE 4 GD/PE 3 GD/PE 32 GS/GD/PE 20 GD/PE 16 GS/GD/PE 4 GS/GD/PE 24 SE/GD/PE 2 GD/PE 16 GS/GD/PE 16 GS/GD/PE 3 GS/GD/PE 16 GS/GD/PE 48 GD/PE 4 GS/GD/PE Joint Forces Staff College