Transcript THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Navadni sedanjik)
RABA:
Present Simple uporabljamo, kadar želimo
opisati dogodke, ki se dogajajo v sedanjosti:
 vsakdanje dogodke
We play chess every day.
 navade
Maria cleans her teeth every morning.
 kar imamo / nimamo radi
I like Maths. / I don’t like Art.
splošno znane stvari, kar se ne spreminja
It often rains in autumn.
 dogodke, ki so vezani na urnike, razporede
The train leaves at 6 o’clock.

KAKO GA TVORIMO?
glagol biti (am, is, are)
- fraza have got (have got, has got)
- ostali glagoli
-
TRDILNA OBLIKA
-pri osebah he, she in it glagolu
dodamo končnico -s
1. I play
2. you play
3. he plays
she plays
it plays
množina
1. we play
2. you play
3. they play
POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU KONČNIC:
če imamo pred glagolom modalni glagol (can,
must), glagolu končnice ne dodamo:
She can dance.
 glagoli, ki se končajo na –o, -x, -ch, - sh ali – s
dobijo končnico –es
do – he does, wash – she washes
 če se glagol konča na –y, pred katerim stoji
soglasnik, se –y spremeni v –i, temu pa dodamo
–es:
cry – cries, worry - worries


če se glagol konča na –y, pre katerim je
samoglasnik (a,e,i,o,u), glagolu dodamo le
končnico –s:
play – plays, stay, stays
EXERSISES – VAJE
1. Glagolu dodaj ustrezno končnico:
I can play – he ______________
I go – he ____________
I play – he ____________
We live – she ______________
I must go – it ___________________
You wish – he _______________
I hurry – she _______________
I do – she ______________
We kiss – she _____________
I teach – he ______________
2. Prepiši stavke tako, da spremeniš končnico.
I can swim. She ______________________.
I miss the bus. He ____________________.
I know you. He ______________________.
I often cry. She often _________________.
I must go now. He ____________________.
I fly to Rome every year. She ____________________.
I always do my best. She _______________________.
VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA
pri osebah I, we, you, they uporabimo
besedico DO:
Do you swim?
Do we read every day?
Do they live in Trebnje?
 pri osebnih zaimkih he, she, it pa uporabimo
besedico DOES:
Does she work?
Does he often climb a tree?
Does it always eat bones?

NIKALNA OBLIKA
pri nikalni obliki besedicama DO in DOES
dodamo NOT – lahko pa uporabimo kratke
oblike:
 namesto do not = don’t
 namesto does not = doesn’t
I don’t play the guitar.
She doesn’t cycle a lot.
They don’t like soft toys.
He doesn’t finish his homework before dinner.

PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA:







always – vedno
usually – ponavadi
often – pogosto
sometimes – včasih
seldom – redko
never – nikoli
every day (week, month, year, Monday,…) – vsak
…
We often visit my grandparents.
My friends sometimes come to my house.
Mary goes to work at 7 every morning.
1. Tvori trdilne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!
I / collect stamps __________________________
b) we / play card games ________________________
c) he / read comics ___________________________
d) Chris / sing in a band _______________________
e) we / have a hamster ________________________
f) Andy and John / like cola _____________________
g) she / be nice ______________________________
h) they / help their parents _____________________
i) the children / speak English ___________________
j) I / buy a newspaper every Saturday
________________________________________
a)
2. Tvori nikalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!
I watch TV. I don’t watch TV.
b) We play football. __________________________
c) It is boring. ______________________________
d) She cleans her room. ________________________
e) You ride your bike every weekend.
________________________________________
f) Sandy takes nice photos. _____________________
g) They open the windows. _____________________
h) He buys a new CD. _________________________
i) I am late. ________________________________
j) She has a cat. _____________________________
a)
3. Tvori vprašalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!
she / collect / stickers Does she collect stickers?
b) they / play / a game _________________________
c) the cat / sleep / in the cat's bed ________________
d) she / often / dream _________________________
e) he / play / streetball ________________________
f) you / be / from Paris ________________________
g) the pupils / wear / school uniforms
________________________________________
h) you / go / to the cinema _____________________
i) she / have / friends _________________________
j) he / read / books __________________________
a)
VPRAŠALNE BESEDE:
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who – kdo
what – kaj
where – kje
when – kdaj
why – zakaj
how – kako
4.Vprašaj se po podčrtanih besedah.
Julia likes pop-music.
b) Maria comes from Spain.
c) They play in the garden.
d) Rick rides his bike.
e) I go to the cinema on Saturdays.
f) We go to Mallorca because it is warm there.
g) Joe repairs his bike.
h) Robin drives his car carefully.
i) Peter runs with his dog every day.
j) Eric goes to Italy for a holiday.
a)
5. Dopolni povedi z glagolom v oklepaju. Povedi so lahko v
trdilni, nikalni ali vprašalni obliki.
________ she ___________ (play) tennis every week?
b) They _____________ (go) to the cinema every
weekend.
c) ________ (be) she a singer?
d) Lucy ________________ (not ride) a bike to work.
e) Why __________ (be) he in France?
f) ________ we ___________ (make) too much noise at
night?
g) Susan _________________ (not make) biscuits.
h) Where ________ Harry ___________ (study)?
i) We _____________ (not be) late.
a)
THE POLICE: EVERY BREATH YOU TAKE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMOGaugKpzs&ob=av3e
Every breath you take and every
move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take, I'll be
watching you
Every single day and every word
you say
Every game you play
Every night you stay, I'll be
watching you
Oh can't you see you belong to
me?
How my poor heart aches with
every step you take
Every move you make and every
vow you break
Every smile you fake
Every claim you stake, I'll be
watching you
Since you've gone I've been lost
without a trace
I dream at night
I can only see your face
I look around but it's you I can't
replace
I feel so cold and I long for your
embrace
I keep crying baby, baby please
Oh can't you see you belong to
me?
How my poor heart aches with
every step you take
Every move you make
And every vow you break
Every smile you fake
Every claim you stake, I'll be
watching you
Every move you make
Every step you take, I'll be
watching you, I'll be watching you
Every breath you take
Every move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take, I'll be
watching you
Every single day
Every word you say
Every game you play
Every night you stay, I'll be
watching you
Every move you make
Every vow you break
Every smile you fake
Every claim you stake, I'll be
watching you
Every single day
Every word you say
Every game you play
Every night you stay, I'll be
watching you
Every breath you take
Every move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take, I'll be
watching you
Every single day
Every word you say
Every game you play
Every night you stay, I'll be
watching you
Every move you make
Every vow you break
Every smile you fake
Every claim you stake, I'll be
watching you
Every single day
Every word you say
Every game you play
Every night you stay, I'll be
watching you
Every breath you take
Every move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take, I'll be
watching you