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LibQUAL+™ Process Overview Using the Web as a Management Tool Martha Kyrillidou LibQUAL+™ Canada Meeting Ottawa, Canada June 14, 2006 old.libqual.org Charting User Change User Behavior User Expectations Wide Array of User Studies Now Available Findings Students start with Google Format Agnostic Seek convenience Born Digital Customer Service (qualified & helpful staff) Library as a place, symbol, refuge Self-sufficiency & control of information seeking process Ready access to wide range of content (e.g. complete runs of journals) old.libqual.org … a revolution in making Il est plus nécessaire d'étudier les hommes que les livres —FRANÇOIS DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULD (1613–1680) old.libqual.org Partnership among ARL Texas A&M hundreds of libraries thousands of users old.libqual.org old.libqual.org Objectives • Identify key elements that contribute to a successful survey implementation • Learn how the LibQUAL+™ project web site can help you manage your survey old.libqual.org Step 1: Define Consider participation in LibQUAL+™ • When deciding whether to participate, consider project requirements: people, supplies, technology • Also consider your institutional goals: what do you want to get out of the survey? old.libqual.org Registration and Costs • 2007 participation fee: $2,850 per survey implementation • Other potential costs include: – Local marketing and promotion – Travel – Staff time spent on the project • Registration opens in September old.libqual.org Survey format • 22 core items • 5 optional local questions (more on this later) • Additional questions on library use, information literacy, and general satisfaction • Demographic questions • Box for open-ended comments old.libqual.org Technology • Work with IT department to select e-mail addresses and compile mailing lists • Consider your hardware, software, and network connections old.libqual.org Sample Groups • Identify your sample groups (undergraduate, graduate, faculty, staff) • Determine your sample size – Sampling guidelines provided in Procedures Manual: <http://old.libqual.org/Information/Manual/index.cfm> – Minimum recommended sample size for a large institution: 900 undergraduates, 600 graduates, 600 faculty, 600 non-library university staff (optional), and all library staff (optional) old.libqual.org Survey Liaisons • • • • Prepare for survey administration Communicate with LibQUAL+™ team Respond to user feedback Work with local IT/academic computing contacts and ARL to resolve any local technical issues old.libqual.org Survey Communications How will you promote your survey and communicate results? • Advertising/marketing • Survey web sites • Flyers and other handouts old.libqual.org Success Criteria • Dependent on your local situation • General criteria: – Data analysis yields representative and useable results • Response rates, completion rates, and representativeness old.libqual.org Step 2: Prepare Complete required steps to launch your survey • LibQUAL+™ survey Management Center as a management tool • Several required steps before your survey can go “live” • Determine whether you need IRB approval old.libqual.org Survey Management Center old.libqual.org Manage Your Survey old.libqual.org Survey Preferences • • • • • • Participants are asked to indicate/provide: Support e-mail address Language Institution logo Whether they want SPSS data files Whether offering local incentive prizes Dates of survey old.libqual.org Survey Customization • Choose five local questions (optional) – “Using Localized Survey Items to Augment Standardized Benchmarking Measures Across User Groups: A LibQUAL+(TM) Study,” Bruce Thompson and Colleen Cook • Define disciplines for your institution • Provide library branch information old.libqual.org Preview Preview your survey, exactly as it will appear to users • Data entered in preview survey is not recorded • Clicking on “Approve” turns on your actual survey URL old.libqual.org Representativeness • • • • Tell us about your institution: User types (undergrad, graduate, faculty) Number of users in each discipline ARL statistical information (number of volumes held, etc.) User data will be used to determine the representativeness of your sample old.libqual.org Step 3: Implement Launch the survey on your campus • • • • Send survey invitation and URL Typical survey period is 3 weeks long Send 2-3 follow-up reminders to users Respond to user feedback old.libqual.org Monitor the Survey Track your survey’s progress in real-time • Number of surveys completed, day-by-day • Surveys completed by user group • Average completion time • Turn off survey when finished • Can also see user comments in real-time old.libqual.org Step 4: Wrap-up Close down your survey and receive results • Session I closes in early June; Session II in early December • Contact local incentive winners, if you offered a local prize • Provide feedback to the LibQUAL+™ team about your survey • Receive survey results data – Results notebooks (in PDF format) and Excel data files provided on a rolling basis – SPSS data files sent separately at a later date old.libqual.org Local Incentives • Provides list of 50 randomly selected respondents for local incentive prizes • Available as soon as you turn off your survey run, or when survey closes to the public (whichever is first) old.libqual.org Post Hoc Questionnaire • • • • Provide the ARL team with information about your survey run Sample size Number of e-mails sent Incentives offered Marketing/promotion methods old.libqual.org Evaluation Survey Your opportunity to provide feedback to the LibQUAL+™ team and evaluate your institution’s survey experience old.libqual.org LibQUAL+™ Resources Project Web Site http://www.libqual.org LibQUAL+™ Procedures Manual http://www.libqual.org/Information/Manual/index.cfm old.libqual.org The LibQUAL+® Results On the LibQUAL+® Management Center: Results Notebooks (PDF) Group Notebook (PDF) Unified Notebook (PDF) User Comments Excel Data File Emailed several months later: SPSS data files (if requested at registration) old.libqual.org Results Notebooks old.libqual.org LibQUAL+® 2006: Overall Highlights old.libqual.org LibQUAL+® 2006: Overall Highlights old.libqual.org LibQUAL+® 2006: Types and Groups Consortium TYPE # College or University 197 Community College 21 European Business 16 National Health 10 # AAHSL 7 AJCU-Academic 21 AJCU-Law 1 Alabama 2 Church Libraries 7 CONSULS 5 EBSLG 17 Health Sciences 9 Academic Law 6 Public 3 Florida 1 Family History 2 Georgia 14 State 2 Keystone Lib Net 2 FFRDC 1 Mass-LSTA 5 Hospital 1 National Health 10 268 NC Comm Coll 15 NY3Rs 2 Oberlin 2 OhioLINK 2 SCONUL 21 VALE 1 Total: 135 Total: Session 1 212 Session 2 56 old.libqual.org LibQUAL+® 2006: Languages and Countries Language American English Country Number 179 Australia Canada British English 40 Unspecified 38 # 2 11 Denmark 2 Finland 2 France 2 Ireland 2 Netherlands 5 Norway 2 South Africa 7 Sweden 4 Switzerland 2 Dutch 2 Dutch English 2 Continental French 1 Danish 1 Finnish 1 German 1 UK Norwegian 1 Venezuela 1 Int'l Total: 76 Swedish 1 US Total: 192 Swedish (BE) 1 old.libqual.org 34 LibQUAL+™ Team at ARL • [email protected] • MaShana Davis – – Technical Communications Liaison [email protected] • Richard Groves – – Customer Relations Coordinator [email protected] • Mary Jackson – – LibQUAL+™ Service Manager [email protected] • Martha Kyrillidou – – Director, Statistics & Service Quality Programs [email protected] old.libqual.org Other LibQUAL+® Services •Consulting Services •Custom Analyses •Custom Notebooks old.libqual.org Our collective challenge is, therefore, to take this information—both the positive and the challenging—and evaluate where to invest more, invest less, invent new and invert old, communicate more and market better. Cathy De Rosa Vice President, Marketing & Library Service Introduction, College Students’ Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources, ix (2006) old.libqual.org old.libqual.org