Transcript Slide 1

Appendix 2A: Pedigrees
Pedigrees of 2-49, Puseas, EGA Wylie and EGA Gregory
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Details of the pedigree were found in (Macindoe & Walkden Brown, 1968) and
http://genbank.vurv.cz/wheat/pedigree/.
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Lines similar between Wylie and Gregory are only detailed in the Wylie pedigree.
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LV = local variety
2-49
Gluyas Early
Selected from Ward’s Prolific, for
drought resistance. One of the most
important wheats in Australia.
Ward’s
Prolific
Du Toit
Old South African variety introduced in
1881. Distributed to South Australian
farmers. Good drought resistance.
Selected from South African variety
Du Toit for moderate rust
resistance. Most important for the
improvement of lines evolved from
it.
White Naples x
Farrer intro’d seed in 1890 of White Naples. Originally from
Naples district in Italy, was known as Carosella. Important
because of its bunt resistance.
(Fife x White Naples)
Fife x
Florence
Made by Farrer in 1901. Flag smut res,
stem rust mod res, mod res to bunt
(from White Naples). Intro’d to Tunis
for commercial growth.
The name of Fife is associated with
David Fife, an Ontario farmer, who in
1842 intro’d in Canada a small sample
of wheat from a friend in Glasgow. The
friend had obtained the sample from a
shipload of wheat from Danzig, but it
was probably of Galician origin. This
sample proved to be a winter wheat,
but a plant of spring habit was noticed,
and the seed increased as Fife wheat.
Red Fife had laid the foundation of the
excellent baking qualities of Canadian
wheat.
Eden
Made by Farrer in 1890’s
2-49
Made by R.Soutter at Kincora in 1932.
Stem rust res, except to Hope
attacking strains. Flag smut res.
Saskatchewan Fife
Red Fife
Introduced from the USA, possibly Pennsylvania. Selection
from Red Fife.
Red Fife
Fife x
Hornblende x
Blount’s Lambrigg
College (an
Hornblende
Bobin x
Gaza
Crepi
A late maturing,
old French vulgare
wheat with red
grain used by
Farrer in breeding.
LV, Ile de France,
Champagne.
LV - Palestine
An early maturing, rust resistant durum wheat intro’d from
Palestine. Used by WL Waterhouse as a source of leaf and stem
rust resistance in the breeding of Gabo.
Bobin
Made by JT
Pridham ~ 1925.
Sus to flag smut
and stem rust.
Good drought res.
Indian G
A crossbred produced in 1880’s by AE Blount, Colorado and
intro’d to NSW by Farrer. Mod res to stem rust and for this
reason was grown in all parts of the colony in the clase of last
century (1800’s). Syn. Gypsum, Colorado Special
Gala
Gabo
Red Fife
Made by Farrer in 1890’s
unlabelled sample,
almost certainly
Hope) Confusing
statement.
College made by
Farrer in 1890’s.
Made by D.Rosser in 1946 in Brisbane.
Selected at Hermitage Research
Station, Warwick. Issued in 1960. Flag
smut, leaf rust sus. Stem rust res, but
sus to Hope-resistance attacking stem
rusts.
Improved Fife x
Hornblende
Improved Fife x
Hussar
Lawrence
Red Fife
Improved Fife
Thew
Made by Farrer
~1890. Leaf rust res,
Stem rust mod res,
flag smut sus.
Blount’s Lambrigg and Fife x
Sinew
Farrer cross
Fife x
Hussar
Sicilian Squarehead
A French variety with red hard grain. It had the reputation of
yielding moderately strong flour and was somewhat resistant to
stem rust. Syn. Blé Carré.
Hornblende
Black Sea ? LV – Odessa, Ukraine
.
Possible winter wheat from Kansas
(1849) or a LV from Odessa
Steinwedel
Champlain‘s Hybrid
Selection found in a field of (→) Champlain’s Hybrid in the
dry year 1884 by German farmer Steinwedel
at Dalkey (SA); the selection stood out by several feet
(Thompson 1899); the variety became popular because of
its relative drought resistance; and because of early
ripening the variety was rust escaping; reported as grown in
1889
in Queensland.
Produced by CG Pringle, Vermont, USA in 1870. Intro’d to
NSW in 1880’s and tried because of its relative rustresistance. Not grown to an appreciable extent.
Golden Drop
Old variety grown extensively
in South Australia in 1840 to 1860.
A city of southern Ukraine on Odessa Bay, an arm of the
Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek
colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th
centuries A.D.
LV, Scotland
Puseas
Pusa 4
Intro’d to NSW from Imperial
Economic Botanist, Pusa, India.
Origin unknown, believed to be
a natural crossbred involving
Aus. variety Federation.
Leading variety in Qld in 1930.
Also grown in NSW & WA.
Stem rust sus.
Puseas
?
Mundia
LV- Pusa, Bihar, India
LV/landrace
R. Soutter
~1939 Roma
Leading var. in
Qld in 1948
Stem rust sus.
Improved Fife
Red Fife
Improved Fife
White grained selection from Red Fife made in
Colorado, USA. Intro’d to NSW by Farrer, used
to produce best known Aus. White grained
wheats eg Comeback & Florence
Comeback
Hornblende
Vanessa x
?
Indian G
Three Seas
Syn. CCC, Seafoam
Produced in Colorado, USA. Intro’d
to NSW by Farrer.
SR sus, Flag smut Res.
(Triticum compactum)
Vanessa is a Farrer crossbred
Once the leading variety in Qld before
Puora replaced it
Comeback x
Cretan
Cretan
Local Durum variety from Southern
Europe.
SR res
Indian A
Saskatchewan Fife
Red Fife (see Fife
in 2-49 ped)
Red Fife (see Fife
in 2-49 ped)
EGA (Enterprise Grains Australia) Wylie
AS Yaqui 48
Yaqui50//
Norin10/
Brevor/3/
Lerma52/4/
2xLerma Rojo, Mexico
Lerma Rojo 64/
Sonora 64, Mexico
QT2327x
Cook//
Inia66 x
Gamut
Kenya 324/
Urquiza//
Gabo/3/
Gamenya, Aus
?, Kenya
General Urquiza
Kenya117A/
2xGabo//
Mentana/
6xGabo, Aus
~1946
38M.A./
Klein San Martin, Arg.
Marquis/
Aguilera 8,
Ken
Newthatch/
Marroqui588
Americano25E/
Pelon33C (syn
Klein Favorito),
Arg
Sel. From
Aguilera
Hope/
Vernal Emmer(?)-DM/
Marquis, USA
?, USA
Hard Red Calcutta x
Intro’d to Canada from India
? LV from Morroco Red Fife, Can
Marquis/
Thatcher//2xThatcher, USA
BP (breeding parent) in USA, from Mediterranean
Iumillo-DR//
Marquis/
Kanred, USA
? From either
Utah Kanred,
?, USA
Krumka
USSR
or Crimean
Sel. From Marroqui, Mex
Intro’d from USA into Uru.
Sel. De Trigo Mutico
(beardless wheat),
Arg or LV from Uru.
LV, Mexico
See Gregory
pedigree
Chapingo53//
Yaqui50/
Kentana48/3/
Andes/4/
Gabo56
Yaqui50/
Kentana48
AS Gabo55
Unclear, either Steinwedel/T.timopheevi or Steinwedel/durum (maybe Gaza)or same as for Gabo
Timstein/
Kenya58//
Gabo, Mex
Red Egyptian/
Kenya BF3B1OV1,
Ken
LV from ZAF. ZAF = South Africa.
Tezanos Pintos Precoz/
Frontana//
Sonora64/3/
Thatcher/
Sin Rival/
Lerma Rojo64/
Sinvalocho
38MA
Tezanos Pintos Precoz//
Yaktana54//Norin10/Brevor/3/3*Andes
Andes-Enano
EGA Wylie
Syn. QT10198
Bred by Dr. Phillip Banks in Qld.
SR & LR res. CR res.
Sister line to Baxter (selected
from Baxter)
Sel. from Barleta, Arg
Barleta7D/
Americano44D
, Arg
Barleta/
Chino
Intro’d from USA into Uru
Chinese Spring
Barleta LV from Arg, maybe
intro’d from Spain
LV from west Szechuan, China
See 2-49
pedigree
Gaza/2x
Bobin//
Button/
Kenya
Kenya73D2I1C,
Ken
Baxter pedigree
Baxter was bred by
officers of the Leslie
Research Centre
(QDPI&F). Pedigree:
Baxter is a complex cross
of wheats
including Cook, Timgalen,
Gamut and Mexican
lines. Said to be CR res.
QT2804
Jupateco/3/
Lerma Rojo64/
Sonora 64A x
Timgalen sib
Calidad/
Robin, Mex
Kenya Farmer/
4x Heron, Aus
Heron made in
1959, pop in
Aus
Lerma Rojo64/
Sonora64, Mex
Kenya Standard/
KenyaB256
R.D.R./
Insignia 49,
Aus
Kenya U/
Kenya9M1A3
Sonora 64
Both from Kenya
A club wheat/
Yandilla King, Aus,
1909.
LV Durum from Palestine
See 2-49
pedigree
Gabo/ 4x Insignia,
Aus
1951 rel. Most
pop across Aus.
KenyaC9906/
Mentana, Mex
Yaqui48/
Kentana48//
Frontana, Mex
Yaktana54//
AS Sonora 64, Mex
Taken to mean from Sonora64
Fronteira/
Mentana, Bra
Gallipoli/3/
Currawa//
India4E/
Federation,
Aus. 1916
Ghurka/
Ranee, Aus.
1946
Kenya324
Du Tiot, South Africa
Polysu/
Alfredo Chaves6,
Bra
/3/2xLerma Rojo 54
(no 54 found, assumed
to be typo of 64)
Syn. Californian Club ?
& Australian Club,
Chili, Clubhead,
Surprise, from USA in
1870’s. A
Co = T. compactum
Sel. From Lancaster, USA
= Turkey
Sel. From Mediterranean,
USA
Squarehead/
Zeeuwse Witte, Nld
Syn Red Russian and/or FultzoMediterranean (prob Red Russian
from USSR)
LV from Nld/Bel
?Fultz/Mediterranean, USA
? from Mediterranean region, USA
Brevon
Turkey/Florence//Fortyfold/Federation, USA
//Oro//
Sel. from Turkey, USA
Fortyfold (syn.Goldcoin)
Sel. ?Redchaff or ?Redchaff Bald, USA
Old-genesee-red-chaff (Nord-Amerika)
/Federation
Purple Straw (found in Improved Fife)/
?=Red Straw, Aus
/3/Oro//
Improved Fife/Etawah (an Indian wheat)
Yandilla
Turkey
Sel. from Crimean, USA
Sel. From Krymka,
/Florence
which is a LV from Crimean area, USSR.
, USA.
As above
Chile Club Co/
Michigan Club Co,
USA
Red Russian syn Converse (USA),
Russian Red (syn Galgalos, from
Transcaucasia, USSR), Turkey
Sel. from LV, Guapore, Bra
Sel. from LV, Bra
Rieti/
LV from Rieti region, Ita
Wilhelmina//
Spijk/
Akagomughi, Ita
Squarehead, Nld
Late wheat of
unknown origin 1910,
Aus.
LV, Guma, Jpn
Daruma/
Fultz//
Turkey Red,
Jpn
Brevor
Northern Champion/
Cretan//
Durum from Europe
Little Club Co, Aus.
1912
A late wheat of
unknown history,
prob, farmer’s
selection of New
England Champion
IndianF/
Federation,
Aus. 1912
? Kenya
LV from Jpn
Norin10/
Improved Fife/Etawah (an Indian wheat), Aus.
Sel. From Ward’s Prolific in 1890’s
Kenya
Ranee/
Doubbi//
Ranee
II-12300//
Lerma Rojo64/
8156/3/
Norteno67, Mex
Yandilla/
Silver King
?, GBR
Federation:
Named in 1901, by
1910 most
popular in Aus.
Made by Farrer.
Syn Big Club Co from
?Chile
?, USA
EGA (Enterprise Grains Australia) Gregory
Yaktana54//
Norin10/
Brevor
(Sel. 261C)
Pitic62/
Frontana/
Chris sib//
3xThatcher/
Sonora64, Mex
3/Kenya58/
Ciano67(sib)//
Newthatch//
Sonora64/
2xThatcher, USA
Ciano67/
Klein Rendidor/3/
Bluebird//
8156b
Cardinal,Mex
? Pemjamo62/
/4/Siete Cerros66/3/
Gabo55
Lerma Rojo64/
Zaragoza75/
Mengavi/
Inia66//
(sib)Jaral66//
8156
Inia66/
II-8156-B
Bluebird
Brochis
38 MA/
Klein Acero, Arg
Hope/
Thatcher//
2xThatcher, USA
2*Batavia
Doubled haploid line.
Syn. QT4097. Very sus. to
CR.
Banks
Klein-H-417-A-3/
Klein-33-AG//
Sinvalocho MA/
Klein-H-33-AG
Ardito/
Klein Vencedor, Arg
Eureka,AUS/
CI12632//
2*GABO/3/
Mentana/
6*Gabo
Thatcher/
Agropyron-translocation//
4*Heron
Pwth/
(Sib)Condor//
2*Condor
EGA Gregory
Syn. QT10776
Bred by Dr. Phillip Banks in Qld. SR & LR
res. CR mod sus
Potam70
Inia-66(Sib)/
Napo-63
Res to RLN
Pelsart
Syn. QT4639
4*Cook
Timgalen
/Condor sib x
Condor
Aguilera x Kenya x Marroqui x Supremo
x
Gabo xWinglen
Penjamo 62/4*Gabo 56/2/TZPP/Nainati 60/4/2*Lerma Rojo/2/Norin 10/Brevor 14/3/3* Andes
Barleta7D/
Americano44D
Klein Vencedor/
Ibrido21/
Ardito, Arg
Wilhelmina/
Akakomugi, Ita
Rieti, Ita
LV, Fukui, Jpn