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Building Recovery Oriented Services Chacku Mathai Associate Executive Director, NYAPRS Why Focus on Recovery? Expectations of consumers and people in recovery Expanding research base on recovery and showing improved effectiveness of recovery supports Federal initiatives and expectations 2 Recent Federal Legislation • The Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-343, Section 511) – Eliminates certain forms of discrimination in insurance coverage of mental health and addiction treatment benefits – Expands access to treatment for people with mental illness and/or addiction 3 Recent Federal Legislation • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA, 2010) – Requires that all health plans include treatment for substance use disorders among their basic benefits – Greatly expands coverage to people for whom treatment is unavailable – Hallmarks of the Act (access, quality, efficiency, effectiveness) may be able to be leveraged to provide services and supports to create the best opportunity for long-term recovery 4 SAMHSA’s Strategic Initiatives 5 1. Prevention 2. Trauma and Justice 3. Military Families 4. Recovery Support 5. Health Reform 6. Health Information Technology 7. Data, Outcomes, & Quality 8. Public Awareness & Support Federal Strategy - SAMHSA SAMHSA’s Strategic Initiatives (2011-2014) #4 Recovery Support—Partnering with people in recovery from mental and substance use disorders and family members to guide the behavioral health system and promote individual-, program-, and system-level approaches that foster health and resilience; increase permanent housing, employment, education, and other necessary supports; and reduce discriminatory barriers. • BRSS TACS (Bringing Recovery Support Services to Scale Technical Assistance Center) • Recovery Month 6 Recovery Construct 7 HOME ↑ Permanent Housing HEALTH ↑ Recovery Individuals and Families PURPOSE ↑ Employment/ Education COMMUNITY ↑ Peer/Family/ Recovery Network Supports Working Definition of Recovery Recovery is a process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellbeing, live a self-directed life, and strive to achieve their full potential. – SAMHSA, 2011 SAMHSA Guiding Principles of Recovery • Hope • Person-Driven • Many Pathways • Holistic • Peer Support • Relational • Culture • Addresses Trauma • Strengths/Resp onsibility • Respect 9 Vision for Recovery Across Communities • Recovery can be expected despite barriers and obstacles • Recovery can flourish when barriers and obstacles are lifted • We uncover abandoned and/or develop new hopes and dreams • We discover our personhood through our culture, strengths, values, and skills 10 Vision for Recovery (continued) • We recover together and engage communities as life-sustaining forces • We re-author the way we see ourselves • We (re)claim a meaningful life and roles • We give back to others what we have gained 11 Program Design and Culture THE JOURNEY THROUGH SERVICES FIRST CONTACT & INTAKE DISCHARGE PROVIDING & MONITORING SERVICE ASSESSMENT SETTING GOALS & TREATMENT PLANNING Screening and Assessment Person-Centered, RecoveryOriented and Culturally Competent Treatment Planning Recovery – Oriented Clinical Supervision Continuous Quality Improvement Program Evaluation Program Evaluation A traveler to a new land came across a peacock. Having never seen this kind of bird before, he took it for a genetic freak. Taking pity on the poor bird, which he was sure could not survive in such deviant form, he set about to correct nature’s error. He trimmed the long, colorful feathers, cut back the beak, and dyed the bird black. “There now,” he said, with pride in a job well done, “you look more like a standard guinea hen.” Quality of Life Outcome Domains Housing/Home Work/Career Relational: Family/Friends/Romantic Educational Legal Financial (Payee Status, e.g.) Conservatorship Incarceration Hospitalization Recreation/Leisure Community/Citizenship Health/Physical Wellbeing Spiritual/Religion Observable Correlates of Recovery 1. Level of Risk 2. Level of Engagement 3. Level of Skills and Supports MILESTONES OF RECOVERY 1. Extreme Risk 2. High Risk / Not Engaged 3. High Risk / Engaged 4. Poorly Coping / Not Engaged 5. Poorly Coping / Engaged 6. Coping / Rehabilitating 7. Early Recovery 8. Advanced Recovery SAMHSA-Funded Initiatives and Opportunities • http://www.samhsa.gov/recovery/ • Recovery to Practice Resource Center: http://www.dsgonline.com/rtp/resources.html • Bringing Recovery Supports to Scale Technical Assistance Center Strategy (BRSS TACS)http://beta.samhsa.gov/brss-tacs • Resources for People with Co-Occurring Disorders Engagement vs. Compliance • What are the differences between engagement and compliance? • What can we look for to determine if a person or family is engaged? • What are they engaged with/to? 24 Person-Centered Planning • is a collaborative process resulting in a recoveryoriented treatment plan • is directed by consumers and produced in partnership with care providers and natural supporters • supports consumer preferences and a recovery orientation 25 Adams/Grieder Literature References • • • • • • • • Adams, Grieder, (2005) Treatment Planning for Person-Centered Care Anthony, W.A. (2000). A recovery-oriented service system: setting some system level standards. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(2), 159–168. Davidson, L & White, W. (2007). The concept of recovery as an organizing principle for integrating mental health and addiction services. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 34(2), 1094-3412. Drake, Mueser, Brunette, (2007) Management of persons with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder: program implications, World Psychiatry 2007; 6:131-136 Gagne, C., White, W., & Anthony, W.A. (2007). Recovery: A common vision for the fields of mental health and addictions. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(1): 32–37. Hill, T. (2010). Addiction Recovery Peer Service Roles: Recovery Management in Health Care Reform. Faces and Voices of Recovery. Ragins, (2007) Concrete Approaches to Recovery Based Transformation Sheedy C. K., and Whitter M. (2009). Guiding Principles and Elements of RecoveryOriented Systems of Care: What Do We Know From the Research? HHS Publication No. (SMA) 09-4439. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Literature References • • • • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011). Leading Change: A Plan for SAMHSA’s Roles and Actions 2011–2014. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11–4629. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and Center for Mental Health Services (2007).Systems Integration. COCE Overview Paper 7. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4295. Rockville, MD: White, W. (2008) Recovery Management and Recovery-Oriented Systems of Care: Scientific Rationale and Promising Practices. Pittsburgh, PA: Institute of Research, Education & Training in Addiction. White, W. (2009). Peer-based addiction recovery support: History, theory, practice, and scientific evaluation. Chicago, IL: Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center and Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Mental Retardation Services. Resources • Selected Papers of William White – http://www.williamwhitepapers.com • Outreach and Engagement in Homeless Services: A Review of the Literature – http://homeless.samhsa.gov/ResourceFiles/m1tifkgu.pdf • Treatment Planning for Person-Centered Care (Adams, Grieder) • Practice Guidelines for Recovery-Oriented Behavioral Health Care – http://www.ct.gov/dmhas/lib/dmhas/publications/practiceguideli nes.pdf • Getting in the Driver’s Seat of Your Plan – http://www.ct.gov/dmhas/lib/dmhas/publications/PCRPtoolkit.p df 28 Resources • Faces and Voices of Recovery – http://www.facesandvoicesofrecovery.org • Young People in Recovery – http://youngpeopleinrecovery.org • NYAPRS Economic Self-Sufficiency Curriculum and Workbook – http://www.nyaprs.org/community-economicdevelopment/toolkit/ • Bringing Recovery Supports to Scale Technical Assistance Center – http://beta.samhsa.gov/brss-tacs/ • Recovery to Practice – http://www.samhsa.gov/recoverytopractice/ 29 Contact Information Chacku Mathai Associate Executive Director New York Association of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services, Inc. [email protected] www.nyaprs.org Joe Lunievicz, BA, RYT Director Training Institute [email protected] Northeast & Caribbean Addiction Technology Transfer Center National Development & Research Institutes, Inc. 71 W 23rd Street, 8th Floor New York, NY 10010 www.ndri.org, www.training.ndri.org 30