Transcript SIMD 2009 - NHSGGC : Homepage

Inequality and SIMD 2009
West Dunbartonshire
SIMD what is it?
• Snapshot concentrations of multiple
deprivation across Scotland
• Ranking of 6505 Datazones
• Populations of approx 750 people
• Great variation in size
• Population shift
• 2004,2006, 2009 data available
Areas with most 15% SIMD
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5 local authorities
Glasgow City (43%)
Inverclyde(39.1%)
Dundee City (30.7%)
West Dunbartonshire (26.3%)
North Ayrshire (25.1%)
5 Health Boards- GGC, A&A, Lanarkshire ,
Lothian and Tayside
What is the scope?
7 Domains
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Employment
Income
Health
Education
Housing
Crime
Access
What does it Measure ?
• 38 indicators across all 7
• Each domain has between 2 and 8 indicators
• Choice of indicators – ability to explain an
aspect of deprivation, availability of data at
datazone level, level of robustness
• Change of data over time e.g. Income and tax
credit data now available
• Almost all the most deprived area also in 3 or
more areas
• ¾ most deprived also in 4 or more areas
Health Domain
• 7 indicators
• Standardised mortality ratio
• Hospital episodes related to alcohol and drug
use (2 indicators)
• Comparative illness factor
• Emergency admissions
• Prescriptions for anxiety depression or
psychosis
• Low birth weight
West Dunbartonshire
• Total 118 datazones
• Half the datazones in 30% most deprived on
the overall SIMD with similar patterns in
income, health, crime and employment
• Decrease from 36 to 33 datazones in 15%
most income deprived
National share of Deprived
Datazones
SIMD
2004
2006
2009
5%
6/1.8%
5/1.5%
8/2.5%
10%
20/3.1%
17/2.6%
18/2.8%
15%
32/3.3%
33/3.4%
31/3.2%
20%
44/3.4%
40/3.1%
41/3.2%
West Dunbartonshire
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1 Bonhill datazone in
2 Renton out
1 Alexandria/ Rosshead out
4 Datazones in 5% most deprived
datazones for health
Bellsmyre (0.28%)
Whitecrook (1.35%)
Drumry (2.03%)
Brucehill (3.47%)
West Dunbartonshire
Income v Deprivation
Population in 15% SIMD most deprived areas –
23050 (11,155 households)
Population in 15% SIMD of working age - 14,819
Population in those areas who are income
deprived – 9905 (43%)
Population who are employment deprived – 3810
(26%)
National Outcome
SIMD 2009 Evidence
We realise our full economic potential with more and
better employment opportunities for our people.
26% of people living in the 15% most deprived areas are
employment deprived compared with 9% in the rest of
Scotland.
Our young people are successful learners, confident
individuals, effective contributors and responsible
citizens.
A quarter of school leavers in the 15% most deprived areas
enter negative destinations, not involving employment,
education or training. The rest of Scotland sees 12% of its
school leavers going onto negative destinations.
Our children have the best start in life and are ready to
succeed.
In the 15% most deprived areas, 20% of mothers of babies
born in 2008 were breastfeeding at 6-8 weeks. For the rest
of Scotland at the same time, 40% of mothers were
breastfeeding.
We live longer, healthier lives.
In the 15% most deprived areas, males are expected to live to
69 years. Females are expected to live to 76. For the rest of
Scotland, the corresponding figures are 76 and 81 respectively.
We have tackled the significant inequalities in Scottish
society.
32% of people in the 15% most deprived areas in Scotland are
living in poverty, compared to 15% in the rest of the country.
We have improved the life chances for children, young
people and families at risk.
In the 15% most deprived areas, 42% of children are living in
poverty compared to 16% in the rest of the country.
We have strong, resilient and supportive communities
where people take responsibility for their own actions and
how they affect others.
24% of people in 15% most deprived areas, rate their
neighbourhood as fairly or very poor compared to 4% in the
rest of the country.
Social Policy Frameworks
• ‘Achieving our Potential’ – a framework to tackle
poverty and income inequality in Scotland
• ‘ Equally Well’ – a report from the ministerial task
force on health inequalities
• ‘Early Years’ – a framework focussing on the early
part of a child’s life where there is a key opportunity
to build resilience and seek to prevent the
appearance of problems later in life
How are we using SIMD in
West Dunbartonshire?
•Variety of indicators from the SOA
•Percentage of working age population who are
employment deprived in SIMD Target Areas
•Percentage of Secondary (S4) Pupils in lowest 15%
SIMD areas in West Dunbartonshire achieving 5 or
more passes at SCQF Level 5 or better
•Percentage of live singleton births of low birth weight
(15% deprived areas)
•Percentage of Citizen Panel respondents who are in
some or deep financial trouble (15% SIMD)
SOA Indicators
• Deaths in under 75s from Coronary
Heart Disease (15% most deprived
areas)
• Death from Alcohol Misuse (15% most
deprived areas)
• Deaths from Drugs Misuse (15% most
deprived areas
• Prevalence of illicit drug misuse (15%
most deprived areas)
Health Behaviour Indicators
• Percentage of adults undertaking moderate
physical activity at least 5 times per week (in
15% most deprived areas)
• Percentage of adult consuming two or more
high fat snacks per day (in 15% most
deprived areas)
• Percentage of adults consuming more than
the recommended weekly amount of alcohol
(in 15% most deprived areas)
• Percentage of adults who smoke (in 15%
most deprived areas)
Questions ?