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Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services FY 07-08 Budget Presentation Stakeholder Briefing March 1, 2007 1 The Rendell Administration’s Major Budget Initiatives • • • • • • • Increase in total state education funding for PreK–12 by 6% Accelerate property tax relief Address the transportation funding crisis for Pennsylvania’s roads, bridges, and public transit systems Continue investments to make appropriate options available for longterm living Propose the Energy Independence Initiative to invest in alternative energy production in Pennsylvania Jonas Salk Legacy Fund ($500 M for bioscience research, commercialization, and early-stage capital investments) Additional funding to address the continuing offender population growth and new resources to reduce the rate of prison re-entry 2 Prescription for Pennsylvania • Increases access to affordable health care coverage for all Pennsylvanians, improves the quality of care delivered throughout the Commonwealth, and helps bring health care costs under control for employers and employees. FY 07-08 budget recommends a total of $255.3 million in state and federal funds to implement this initiative. • The Prescription for Pennsylvania initiatives are being paid for by levying a tax on other tobacco products. Every other state except Pennsylvania already taxes these products. • Expands access in underserved rural areas ($5.4 M investment) • Increases the number of health professionals equipped to address the needs of racial and ethnic minorities ($1 M) • Includes a Behavioral Health Services component 3 Pennsylvania’s FY 2007-2008 General Fund Expenditures All Other 14% Debt Service 3% Pre K-12 Education 34% Spending on Education, Medical Assistance, other Public Welfare Programs, Corrections, and Debt Service comprises 86% of total General Fund expenditures. Corrections 6% Higher Education 7% Other Welfare 17% $27.3 Billion Medical Assistance 19% 4 National Medicaid Spending Growth MA Spending Growth is Down from 2002 Peak but Costs are Still Rising 1996 – 2007 Economic Downturn, Enrollment & Cost Growth, 2000 - 2003 Health Care Cost Growth, 1998 2000 Strong Economy, Welfare Reform, Enrollment Declines, Managed Care 1995 - 1998 12.4% Start of Economic Recovery, Slower Enrollment Growth 2004 - 2006 10.3% 8.2% 8.3% 7.1% 7.4% 6.3% 5.0% 6.1% 2.7% 1996 3.0% 1997 2.8% 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Note: Estimates in State Fiscal Year. Preliminary estimate for 2007. 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Projected SOURCE: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. “Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey, State Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007” October 2006. 5 19 90 -9 1 19 91 -9 2 19 92 -9 3 19 93 -9 4 19 94 -9 5 19 95 -9 6 19 96 -9 7 19 97 -9 8 19 98 -9 9 19 99 -0 0 20 00 -0 1 20 01 -0 2 20 02 -0 3 20 03 -0 4 20 04 -0 5 20 05 -0 6 20 06 -0 7* 20 07 -0 8* Average Monthly Enrollment 2,200,000 Source: DPW Budget Office +3.4% +3.9% +4.9% +7.8% +4.8% +4.5% +2.8% +1.4% -0.2% -3.6% -8.2% -2.9% 1,600,000 +4.9% +4.3% 2,000,000 -1.7% 1,800,000 +7.0% MA Eligibles Expected to Increase by 64,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 *Projected A common misconception The claim that “Pennsylvania has 1.9 million welfare recipients” is wrong and confuses health care and cash assistance 1,900,000 Medical Assistance TANF Cash Grant 235,000 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 Children and Adults Enrolled 7 Elderly & Disabled Are Driving Eligibility Increase Eligibility Category Chronically Ill Adults Dec-05 Dec-06 % Change 99,831 99,897 0.07 Elderly/Healthy Horizons 243,403 257,063 5.6 Disabled 376,428 383,769 2.0 Adults/Parents 281,532 265,497 (5.7) Children 821,528 865,338 5.3 8 Department of Public Welfare • Provides for a $56.154 M increase for County Child Welfare needsbased budgets as mandated by Act 30 of 1991. BH transition fund for ICSI (Integrated Children’s System Integration) maintained at $8M • Deputy Secretary for Early Childhood; dual reporting structure to Education and Department of Public Welfare; expansion of day care; mental health consultation • Office of Developmental Programs – Office of Mental Retardation is now the Office of Developmental Programs – $28.902 M increase to expand community mental retardation and autism services – Will work to coordinate both autism services and community mental retardation services 9 Office of Medical Assistance Programs: FY 07/08 Budget Initiatives • • • • • MCO Pay for Performance (P4P) MCO Capitation Payment Change (PH Only) Pharmacy Carve-Out Transition Clients from Voluntary to ACCESS Plus Hospital Pay for Performance 10 Other Departments and Funds • PA Dept of Corrections was provided an increase of $792,000 for reintegration programs to enhance skills and treatment for inmates to reduce recidivism rates • Board of Probation and Parole was provided $3.167 M to provide additional resources to enhance community re-entry preparation and offender management • Department of Health was provided a 3% COLA ($1.229 M) for drug and alcohol abuse prevention and treatment services 11 DPW: OMHSAS Administered Behavioral Health Funding • Community Mental Health Services – Base Funds – CHIPPS – BHSI- Mental Health – MH Block Grant/SSBG/Other Federal – Other Categoricals – State Mental Hospitals • DPW Administered Drug and Alcohol – Act 152 – BHSI- Drug & Alcohol • Medicaid – BH FFS – HealthChoices Behavioral Health 12 OMHSAS: Administered Behavioral Health • County government legislatively grounded and uniquely positioned to manage local systems of care; primary objective to integrate program and fiscal accountability – 48 County MH/MR Programs • 1966 MH/MR Act – 49 Single County Authorities • DOH Bureau of Drug & Alcohol Programs as Single State Agency • DOH Primary Licensing entity for D&A – 8 State Mental Hospitals; 1 Long Term Nursing Care Restoration Center • Closed or Consolidated 5 (five) state hospitals since 1994-1995 • Eliminated State Hospital capacity for children & adolescents • Discharged 2,539 individuals through the Community Hospital Integration Projects Program (CHIPP) 13 • 67 HealthChoices Counties – 28 counties accepted right of first opportunity – 1 direct state contract with BH-MCO (Greene County) – Direct state contract with 23 counties – 15 counties accepted right of first opportunity for 7/01/07 implementation – Incorporates broad behavioral mandates – Variety of models including full risk county contracts, subcontracts with Administrative Services Organization and full risk subcontracts 14 OMHSAS: Unified Systems Strategy • • • • • • • • • • • • • • County Based Medicaid state plan services utilizing county base funding for state match: 1990-91 CHIPP dollars follow person from State Hospital to community: 1991 Streamline appropriation Community/Hospital Appropriation: 1993-94 Act 152 Dollars administered by OMHSAS: 1996-97 BHSI funds mental health and drug and alcohol established and administered by OMHSAS: 1997 HealthChoices Behavioral Health Program Administered by OMHSAS: 1997(Southeast) OMH changes name to OMHSAS: 1998 HealthChoices expansion to Southwest 1999; Lehigh/Capital 2001 Service Area Planning Initiatives; County Planning (2003-04) Children’s Integrated Planning Initiative (ICSI) (2004-05) Expansion of Health Choices: Northeast Counties (2005-06) BH FFS Transfer (2006-07) Health Choices Expansion–23 counties (2006-07) HealthChoices Expansion to all 67 counties by 7/01/07 15 Movement of Funding from State Administration to County Administration Percentage of OMHSAS Funding Under County Admin. 28% Com m unity Grant Dollars Under County Admin. $354,355,067 66% HealthChoices 16% Com m unity Grant 18% State 72% State Dollars Under State Admin. $914,662,672 1994-1995 Community Grant Program Dollars Under County Admin. $2,906,576,139 Dollars Under State Admin. $626,228,510 Percentage of OMHSAS Funding Under State Admin. 2007-2008 HealthChoices Note: State Mental Hospital and Medicaid Fee-For-Service Funding are under State Administration. 16 OMHSAS: Guiding Principles • The Mental Health and Substance Abuse Service system will provide quality services that: – Facilitate recovery and resiliency for adults and children – Are responsive to individuals’ unique strengths and needs throughout their lives – Focus on prevention and early intervention – Recognize, respect, and accommodate differences as they relate to culture/ethnicity/race, religion, gender identity and sexual orientation – Ensure individual human rights and eliminate discrimination and stigma – Are provided in a comprehensive array by unifying programs and funding building on natural and community supports unique to each individual and family – Are developed, monitored and evaluated in partnership with consumers, families and advocates – Represent true collaboration with other agencies & service systems 17 OMHSAS: Objectives • Policy implementation of a “Call for Change” to recovery and resiliency • Transform the Children’s Behavioral Health System to a system that is family driven and youth guided • Assure that behavioral health services and supports recognize and accommodate the unique needs of older adults 18 Fiscal Year 2004-2005 Unified Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services System • • • County Allocations – Persons Served: – Expenditures: – Ave. Expend. MA FFS (03/04) – Persons Served: – Expenditures: – Ave. Expend. HealthChoices – Persons Served: – Expenditures; – Ave. Expend. 200,004 $401,610,444* $2,008 BHSI (D&A) Persons Served: Expenditures: Ave. Expend. 39,325 $40,408,520 $1,028 88,141 $377,941,134 $4,288 Act 152 (D&A) Persons Served: Expenditures: Ave. Expend. 5,690 $18,431,321 $3,239 State Mental Hospital Persons Served: Expenditures: Ave. Expend. 3,582 $404,429,485 $112,906 227,087 $1,111,910,124 $4,896 * incomplete county data 19 OMHSAS FY 2007-2008 BUDGET SUMMARY Fiscal Year 2005-2006 Actual APPROPRIATION SOURCE MH Services State Federal Other TOTAL $ BHSI (State) IGT (Other) MAOP/Act 152 (State) TOTAL $ BHSI/Act 152 $ $ Fiscal Year 2006-2007 Available 676,961,000 273,682,000 20,008,000 970,651,000 $ 43,981,000 15,107,000 18,175,065 77,263,065 $ $ $ Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Recommended 686,169,000 284,263,000 10,449,000 980,881,000 $ 43,981,000 12,107,000 17,464,988 73,552,988 $ $ $ 716,266,000 264,525,000 10,449,000 991,240,000 45,300,000 12,107,000 16,227,107 73,634,107 State funds for MH Services increased by 4.39% and State funds for BHSI increased by 3.00 % from FY 2006-07 to FY 2007-08. 20 Fiscal Year 2005-2006 Actual Fiscal Year 2006-2007 Available Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Recommended APPROPRIATION SOURCE MH/D&A MA Capitation State Federal TOTAL $786,342,914 817,924,806 $1,604,267,720 $938,705,953 978,164,821 $1,916,870,774 $1,141,820,512 1,192,365,627 $2,334,186,139 MH/D&A MA Fee-ForService State Federal TOTAL $132,742,199 141,553,949 $274,296,148 $185,006,776 207,598,938 $392,605,714 $64,638,494 69,105,909 $133,744,403 State funds for MH/D&A MA Capitation increased by 21.64% from FY 2006-07 to FY 2007-08. 21 APPROPRIATION SOURCE Fiscal Year 2005-2006 Actual Grand Total State Federal Other* TOTAL $ 1,658,202,178 1,233,160,755 35,115,000 $ 2,926,477,933 Fiscal Year 2006-2007 Available Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Recommended $ 1,871,327,717 1,470,026,759 22,556,000 $ 3,363,910,476 $ 1,984,252,113 1,525,996,536 22,556,000 $ 3,532,804,649 * Includes Other and IGT Total State funds increased by 6.03% from FY 2006-07 to FY 2007-08. 22 OMHSAS: FY 2007-2008 Budget Unified System Strategy Community MH Services • $991.24M total state and federal funds, net increase of $10.359M; State funds increase $30.097 • $15.977 M provided for three (3) percent cost of living adjustment, including Base, CHIPPS and BHSI • CHIPP funding of $18.9M included for the discharge of 200 individuals from the State Hospitals • $500,000 to support respite care services for 2,000 families • Transfer of $12.7M for Behavioral Health HealthChoices Expansion • Transfer of $8.7M matching funds for Structured Treatment Services • Elimination of funding for Psychiatric Services in Eastern PA 23 OMHSAS: FY 2007-2008 Budget Unified System Strategy Presidents Proposed Budget Federal Funding Update • Reflects a slight decrease in the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant • Reflects a $4.442 M decrease in the Social Services Block Grant; FY 2006-07 funding restored to prior year funding level of $14.808 M • Changes to the Medicaid Rehabilitative Services Option are projected to yield a federal savings of over $2.3 billion over the next 5 years 24 OMHSAS: FY 2007-2008 Budget Unified System Strategy Drug and Alcohol Services •$1.238 M in Act 152 funding transferred to MA Capitation as a result of HealthChoices expansion; FY 2007-08 Act 152 budget is $16.2 M •BHSI IGT funding of $12.107* million •BHSI funding is $45.300 million (MH: $20.130, D&A: $25.170), which includes a 3% COLA Sexual Responsibility and Treatment Program (Act 21) •Implemented in April 2004 on the grounds of Torrance State Hospital •Ten men are now being served •SRTP program operation was transferred to the Commonwealth and operated by Torrance State Hospital (July 1, 2006) *$3 million in additional funding was provided in FY 06-07; additional funding will not be available in FY 07-08 25 OMHSAS: HealthChoices • As of January 1, 2007, there are 1.375 M people enrolled in HealthChoices. Projected enrollment for SFY 2007-08 is 1.74 M. • Funding for Fiscal Year 2007-08 is projected to be $2.3 Billion in the Southeast, Southwest, Lehigh/Capital, Northeast Zone, 23 county expansion zone and 15 county expansion zone: – Southeast Zone total $939.7 million – Southwest Zone total $435.4 million – Lehigh/Capital Zone total $408.4 million – Northeast Zone total $119.5 million – 23 county expansion zone $186.4 million – 15 county expansion zone $244.5 million – Mental Health portion* $2,051.0 billion – Substance Abuse portion* $283.1 million *(includes admin.) 26 Erie Warren McKea n Bradford Susquehanna Wayne Wyoming Forest Elk Cameron Sullivan Lackawanna Venango Lycoming Pike Mercer Luzerne Clinton Clarion Jefferson Columbia Monroe Montour Clearfield Lawrence Union Centre Carbon Butler Northumberland Armstrong Snyder Northampton Beaver Indiana Mifflin Schuylkill Lehigh Cambria Juniata Allegheny Blair HuntingdonPerry Dauphin Berks Westmoreland Lebanon Bucks Montgomery Washington Cumberland Lancaster Bedford Chester Philadelphia Franklin Fayette Somerset York Fulton Delaware Adams Greene Crawford Potter Tioga SOUTHEAST Implemented Feb. 1997 SOUTHWEST Implemented Jan. 1999 LEHIGH/CAPITAL Implemented Oct. 2001 NORTHEAST BH Implementation July 1, 2006 NORTH/CENTRAL STATE OPTION BH Implementation January 1, 2007 NORTH CENTRAL COUNTY OPTION BH Implementation July 1, 2007 27 • Currently OMHSAS has 8 state hospitals and 1 long term nursing care facility • Since FY 1994-95 there has been a reduction of 60% in the census of the individuals being served in our state hospitals through June 30, 2008 • During the same period, staff complement will have decreased by 48% • Through the CHIPP funding opportunity, 2,539 individuals will have been discharged and 12,387 individuals will have received diversionary services as a result of these discharges through June 30, 2007, and supported in the community with funding of $190,337,062 • Service area planning work will continue through Fiscal Year 20072008 28 OMHSAS State Mental Health Facilities and Service Areas ERIE WARREN McKEAN WAYNE Warren CRAWFORD SUSQUEHANNA BRADFORD TIOGA POTTER Clarks Summit FOREST ELK VENANGO WYOMING CAMERON SULLIVAN LACKAWANNA LYCOMING MERCER PIKE CLINTON CLARION LUZERNE JEFFERSON LAWRENCE CLEARFIELD BUTLER COLUMBIA Danville CENTRE UNION MONROE MONTOUR CARBON ARMSTRONG NORTHAMPTON SNYDER BEAVER INDIANA SCHUYLKILL CAMBRIA DAUPHIN ALLEGHENY Mayview PERRY WESTMORELAND LEHIGH Torrance LEBANON BERKS Wernersville HUNTINGDON CUMBERLAND WASHINGTON SOMERSET GREENE BEDFORD FULTON FRANKLIN BUCKS MONTGOMERY Norristown LANCASTER FAYETTE Allentown BLAIR CHESTER ADAMS YORK PHILADELPHIA DELAWARE South Mountain Warren Staff 494 Patients 180 Torrance Staff 477 Patients 237 Clarks Summit Staff 513 Patients 219 Wernersville Staff 461 Patients 219 Mayview Staff 677 Patients 303 Danville Staff 405 Patients 182 Allentown Staff 377 Patients 170 Norristown Staff 793 Patients 403 As of February 09, 2007 South Mountain serving all counties Staff 311 Patients 130 29 CHIPP FUNDING HISTORY (CUMULATIVE) Fiscal Year 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07** Funding Level $ 52,903,014 $ 60,627,725 $ 66,702,352 $ 83,801,837 $ 100,608,283 $ 114,593,261 $ 132,270,374 $ 155,651,196 $ 164,409,141 $ 166,997,141 $ 172,508,492 $ 194,690,118 $ 190,337,062 Beds Persons Served* 769 2,626 867 3,733 1,072 4,246 1,432 5,105 1,523 6,173 1,646 6,875 1,892 8,435 2,170 9,990 2,203 10,883 2,236 11,048 2,269 11,213 2,462 11,538 2,539 12,387 *Persons served include persons receiving CHIPP funds and others receiving diversionary services. **Transferred $10.076 M to support federal match for structured treatment services 30 MENTAL HEALTH AND DRUG AND ALCOHOL SERVICE SYSTEM FY 2007-2008 MH/D&A MA FFS $133.7 4% SM Hospitals $418.9 12% Com m Based Grants $572.4 16% HealthChoices $2,334.2 66% BHSI/Act 152 $73.6 2% Total Funding $3,532,804,649 31 Program Updates OMHSAS Fee-For-Service Transfer • Transfer of 41 staff from OMAP to OMHSAS on 8/15/06 • BH FFS Staff provide prior authorization for the following services: – – – – Inpatient Psychiatric Services Inpatient Drug and Alcohol Services Residential Treatment for Children Behavioral Health Rehabilitation Services (BHRS) for Children • Working to replace outdated HUP manual for initial authorizations • Reviewing cases individually to determine cases incorrectly identified as FFS which should be HealthChoices • Refined process for automated site to correct errors in eligibility • Streamlined process to resolve eligibility issues through Field Office contact with BHMCOs 32 Program Updates HealthChoices • CMS approved waiver for the HC BH Expansion • Implementation began on January 1, 2007 • County Human Services Staff including MH/MR/SCA’s will comonitor state contract • HC County Option: 15 counties – Technical and Cost Proposals finalized • Recommendations made to the Secretary of Welfare to support all of the proposals – Final Rates have been issued; all but three counties have accepted rates • Readiness Review: Spring, 2007 • Implementation will begin on July 1, 2007 33 Program Updates Objectives • State Plan Services approved by CMS – Certified Peer Specialists – Mobile Mental Health Treatment • HC Expansion • Older Adult Priorities and Supporting Projects – MFP resubmission – Regional Forums • Adult Priorities and Supporting Projects – Housing TA identified – Integrated Treatment Standards Completed • Children’s Priorities and Supporting Projects – Response to the BH Taskforce Report – School Based Intensive and Partial Hospital Bulletins/Subcomm 34 Program Measures: Community Mental Health Services Total persons provided mental health services .......................................................... Persons receiving mental health inpatient and outpatient services from community mental health funds (unduplicated)* .......................... Persons receiving services through Medical Assistance expenditures (fee for service and HealthChoices) (unduplicated) ............... Persons receiving services through BHSI funds (unduplicated) ....................................... Average cost per person served .................... 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 418,749 522,162 526,810 531,320 535,880 540,500 545,165 121,447 122,661 124,080 125,325 126,575 127,840 129,120 258,580 361,166 364,780 368,425 372,110 375,830 379,590 38,722 38,335 37,950 37,570 37,195 36,825 36,455 $3,684 $3,721 $3,758 $3,796 $3,834 $3,872 $3,911 State Mental Hospitals Total persons served in State Mental Hospitals .......................................................... 3,611 3,575 3,415 3,380 3,345 3,315 3,280 Total admissions to State Mental Hospitals ...... 1,544 1,390 1,360 1,335 1,310 1,280 1,255 Cost per person in State Mental Hospital population ..................................................... $113,165 $114,297 $115,440 $116,594 $117,760 $118,938 $120,127 Forensic admissions to State Mental Hospitals ......................................................... 519 514 510 505 500 495 490 Percentage of adults readmitted to State Mental Hospitals within one year of last discharge .......................................................... 11% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% Percentage of persons in State Mental Hospitals with stay longer than two years ..... 37% 32% 27% 22% 17% 12% 7% Total persons provided mental health services was revised to include individuals receiving services from community mental health funds, Medical Assistance expenditures (both through the HealthChoices Behavioral Health Program and the fee-for-service delivery system), and BHSI funds. 35 Program Measures: Substance Abuse Services Total persons receiving DPW administered substance abuse services ............................ Persons receiving services through Medical Assistance expenditures (fee-for-service and HealthChoices) (unduplicated) ................ Persons receiving services through Act 152 funds (unduplicated) ....................................... Persons receiving services through BHSI funds (unduplicated) ........................................ Average cost per person served .................... 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 91,508 96,519 96,590 96,670 96,760 96,855 96,965 46,306 51,769 52,285 52,810 53,340 53,870 54,410 5,952 5,892 5,835 5,775 5,715 5,660 5,605 39,250 38,858 38,470 38,085 37,705 37,325 36,955 $1,954 $1,974 $1,994 $2,014 $2,034 $2,054 $2,075