Transcript Geen diatitel - Farmers of the coast

Enkhuizen-Kadijken
A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia
Wouter Roessingh
April 7th-9th 2011
Structure lecture
- Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
- Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken
- Research results
- Conclusion
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Oostwoud 1956
Hoogkarspel 1958
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Hoogkarspel-Watertoren 1972-1975
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Andijk – Oost 1973
Andijk – West 1973
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje 1974-1978
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Medemblik – Schepenwijk II 2007 (ACVU-HBS)
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Zwaagdijk - Oost 2009 (ARC)
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia
5
2
3
4
6
1
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Hoogkarspel-Watertoren
Andijk-West
Andijk-Oost
Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje
Medemblik-Schepenwijk II
Zwaagdijk-Oost
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
530000
Enkhuizen-Kadijken location
ANDIJK
ANDIJK
ANDIJK
ANDIJK
ANDIJK
ANDIJK
525000
WERVERSHOOF
WERVERSHOOF
WERVERSHOOF
WERVERSHOOF
WERVERSHOOF
WERVERSHOOF
ZWAAGDIJK
ZWAAGDIJK
ZWAAGDIJK
ZWAAGDIJK
ZWAAGDIJK
ZWAAGDIJK
ENKHUIZEN
ENKHUIZEN
ENKHUIZEN
ENKHUIZEN
ENKHUIZEN
ENKHUIZEN
BOVENKARSPEL
BOVENKARSPEL
BOVENKARSPEL
BOVENKARSPEL
BOVENKARSPEL
BOVENKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
HOOGKARSPEL
WESTWOUD
WESTWOUD
WESTWOUD
WESTWOUD
WESTWOUD
WESTWOUD
520000
N
N
N
N
N
N
VENHUIZEN
VENHUIZEN
VENHUIZEN
VENHUIZEN
VENHUIZEN
VENHUIZEN
HEM
HEM
HEM
HEM
HEM
HEM
0
00
00
0
5000m
5000m
5000m
5000m
5000m
5000m
140000
145000
150000
155000
525800
525900
Enkhuizen-Kadijken location
525700
Kadijken 5A
N
N
N
N
N
N
BOVENKARSPEL
525400
525500
525600
Kadijken
Kadijken 5B
5B
0
00
00
0
ENKHUIZEN
50m
50m
50m
50m
50m
50m
146600
146700
146800
146900
147000
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Kadijken-5A
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Kadijken-5B
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
525800
525800
525800
ggg
g
lin
ling
lin
lin
Ha
Ha
Halin
82
82
82
82
82
82
78
78
78
78
78
78
81
81
81
81
81
81
59
59
59
59
59
59
73
73
73
73
73
73
79
79
79
79
79
79
55
55
55
55
55
55
23
23
23
23
23
23
525700
525700
525700
64
64
64
64
64
64
61
61
61
61
61
61
2
22
22
2
54
54
54
54
54
54
56
56
56
56
56
56
22
22
22
22
22
22
35
35
35
35
35
35
52
52
52
52
52
52
40
40
40
40
40
40
21
21
21
21
21
21
34
34
34
34
34
34
51
51
51
51
51
51
41
41
41
41
41
41
525600
525600
525600
13
13
13
13
13
13
63
63
63
63
63
63
5
55
55
5
49
49
49
49
49
49
38
38
38
38
38
38
18
18
18
18
18
18
4
44
44
4
48
48
48
48
48
48
46
46
46
46
46
46
17
17
17
17
17
17
31
31
31
31
31
31
47
47
47
47
47
47
42
42
42
42
42
42
14
14
14
14
14
14
45
45
45
32
32
32
32
32
32
12
12
12
12
12
12
33
33
33
33
33
33
43
43
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
1
11
11
1
1
11
11
1
29
29
29
29
29
29
0
00
00
0
37
37
37
37
37
37
19
19
19
19
19
19
39
39
39
39
39
39
11
11
11
11
11
11
71
71
71
71
71
71
7
77
77
7
50
50
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
65
80
80
80
80
80
80
69
69
69
69
69
69
20
20
20
20
20
20
67
67
67
67
67
67
70
70
70
70
70
70
57
57
57
3
33
33
3
60
60
60
60
60
60
62
62
62
62
62
62
72
72
72
72
72
72
74
74
74
74
74
74
68
68
68
68
68
68
76
76
76
76
76
76
66
66
66
66
66
66
75
75
75
75
75
75
58
58
58
58
58
58
30
30
30
30
30
30
77
77
77
77
77
77
525500
525500
525500
525400
525400
525400
82
82
82
82
82
82
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
15
15
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
99
99
9
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
6
66
66
6
8
88
88
8
24
24
24
24
24
24
36
36
36
36
36
36
53
53
53
53
53
53
S
S
Seeeyn
S
S
S
yn
ynd
ddd
de
eee
ers
rs
rslo
rs
lo
looootttttt
rs
lo
lo
50
50
50 m
m
m
m
50
50
50
m
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
1 barrow
12 house plans
255 circular structures
87 wells
Numerous ditches
Legenda
Huis
Inhumatiegraf
Kringgreppel
Kuil
Kuilenkrans
Recent
Structuur overig
Waterput
Greppel
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
0
00
00
0
100
100
100
m
m
100
100
100m
m
m
m
525620
525625
525630
Enkhuizen-Kadijken barrow
N
N
N
N
N
N
2.5m
2.5m
2.5m
2.5m
2.5m
2.5m
525615
0
00
00
0
146685
146690
146695
Secondary interment
Male 20–25 years old
146700
Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans
Description
- Three aisled with ditch around the house
- Entrance in the short sides
- 16–22 m long and 6-7 m wide
Chronology house ditch
- Oldest houses with ‘round’ ditch around house plan
- Houses with straight ditches around or alongside house plan
- Houses with wide and deep ditches, further away from house plan
- Youngest houses on terps, only deep ditches remain
Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans
HS10

Round ditch around house plan
HS01

Straight ditch around house plan
Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans
HS02

HS05

Wide and deep ditch further away
from house plan
Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans
HS11b

Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
circular structures
255 circular structures
Pit circles and round ditches
Distribution everywhere
Probably grain stooks
Enkhuizen-Kadijken circular structures
Enkhuizen-Kadijken wells
87 wells
Located in ditches
No wooden construction
Few finds
Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches
Numerous ditches
Separate individual and groups of
farmsteads
Drainage
Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches
Enkhuizen-Kadijken finds
Pottery (3.000)
Animal bone (10.000)
Stone (500)
Flint (150)
Wood (20)
Enkhuizen-Kadijken pottery
Hoogkarspel-oud pottery (1500 – 1200 BC)
Hoogkarspel-jong pottery (1100 – 800 BC)
Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone
Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone
Cattle 94%
Brown bear!
Pig 2%
Moose
Sheep/goat 1%
Red deer
Horse1%
Beaver
Dog 1%
Fish:
Bream, carp, catfish, pike, perch & eel.
Enkhuizen-Kadijken stone artefacts
- Cooking stones
- Grinding stones (also tephrite)
- Whetstones
- Hammer stones
- Flint / fragments of sickle
Enkhuizen-Kadijken wooden planks
Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap
Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap
Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
phasing
Different orientation
Late Bronze Age pottery
Legenda
Huis
Inhumatiegraf
Kringgreppel
Kuil
Kuilenkrans
Recent
Structuur overig
Waterput
Greppel
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
0
00
00
0
100
100
100
m
m
100
100
100m
m
m
m
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Phasing
Legenda
Huis
Inhumatiegraf
Kringgreppel
Kuil
Kuilenkrans
Recent
Structuur overig
Waterput
Greppel
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
0
00
00
0
100
100
100
m
m
100
100
100m
m
m
m
525800
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Phasing
525600
Phase 1
1600 – 1400 BC
Fase 1
525400
Fase 1a 1600-1400
Fase 1b 1600-1400
Fase 1c 1500-1400
0
00
00
0
100
100
100m
m
m
m
100
100
100
m
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
146800
147000
525800
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Phasing
525600
Phase 2
1500 – 1200 BC
Fase 2
525400
Fase 1c 1500-1400
Fase 2a 1400-1200
Fase 2b 1400-1200
Fase 2c 1400-1200
0
00
00
0
100
100
100m
m
m
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
146800
147000
525800
Enkhuizen-Kadijken
Phasing
525600
Phase 3
1200 – 800 BC
Fase 3
525400
Fase 3 1200-1000
Fase 4a 1000-800
Fase 4b 1000-800
0
00
00
0
100
100
100m
m
m
©
© ADC
ADC 2010
2010
146800
147000
Conclusion
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
0
00
00
0
10m
10m
10m
10m
10m
10m
0
00
00
0
25m
25m
25m
25m
25m
25m
Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
Molenaarsgraaf
Molenaarsgraaf
Noordwijk
Fokkens 2005