SOBER: A Stream Cipher Based on Linear Feedback over GF(2n)

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Transcript SOBER: A Stream Cipher Based on Linear Feedback over GF(2n)

28-Apr-20

Highlights of the 8th USENIX Security Symposium

Greg Rose

QUALCOMM Australia [email protected]

Copyright © QUALCOMM Inc, 1998

Introduction

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Held at the JW Marriott Hotel, Washington DC

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Two days of tutorials

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two days of symposium

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Invited talks and Works in Progress

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Program Chair: Win Treese (Open Market Inc)

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Invited Talks: Avi Rubin (AT&T Labs)

Copyright© QUALCOMM Inc, 1998 28-Apr-20 slide 2

Keynote: Experience is the Best Teacher

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Peter Neumann, SRI International

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Examined the design of “secure systems”

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By anecdote, showed that many problems recur even though they have been “fixed”

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recommends:

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better specification of requirements

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strong and robust protocols

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good cryptographic infrastructure

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The Design and Analysis of Graphical Passwords

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Ian Jermyn (NYU), Alain Mayer, Fabian Monrose, Mike Reiter (Bell Labs) and Avi Rubin (AT&T Labs)

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Both “Best Paper” and “Best Student Paper”

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Presented a couple of schemes for entering passwords graphically, on say a PDA.

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Research shows that people can remember such things better

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There’s no “dictionary” to search

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Why Johnny Can’t Encrypt

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Alma Whitten (Carnegie Mellon), Doug Tygar (UC Berkeley)

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Showed that a selection of people had difficulty using PGP to send encrypted email

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Analysed what kinds of problems tripped even experienced users

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security as a secondary goal

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the “barn door problem”

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Software only as strong as the weakest link

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lack of feedback

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The Design of a Cryptographic Security Architecture

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Peter Gutmann (Uni. Auckland)

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Design a security architecture first, then wrap an API around it

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It’s possible to offload the sensitive work, say to a cryptographic co-processor

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The longest half hour talk ever given…

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http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/pgut001/cryptlib .html

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Networks and Security and why the two don’t get along

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Steve Bellovin, AT&T Labs

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Filled in at last minute, still a great talk

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Problems:

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Servers get bogged down

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everything

has to be secure, eg. Routing, time …

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trust management, lack of a PKI

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the difference between theory and practice, or between design and implementation

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only 15% of 1998 CERT advisories could be solved by encryption! Still too many buffer overruns.

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ActiveX Insecurities

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Richard Smith (Phar Lap Software)

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Develops and collects examples of ActiveX insecurities

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This was a very scary talk!

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Included one demonstration where reading mail gave over control of the machine

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Some controls marked “secure” are not

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Turning on “security” can sometimes lead to an infinite number of dialog boxes

28-Apr-20 Copyright© QUALCOMM Inc, 1998 slide 8

Works In Progress: Advanced Encryption Standard selection

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Elaine Barker, NIST

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15 block cipher algorithms submitted in 1998

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Two conferences to discuss them

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5 “finalists” chosen in August

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Serpent (Anderson, Biham and Knudsen)

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Twofish (Counterpane)

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Rijndael (Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen)

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MARS (IBM)

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RC6 (RSA)

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Conference next april, final selection late 2000

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Internet Mapping

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Bill Cheswick (Bell Labs)

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Very interesting talk because it had a huge map of the internet

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Useful to find holes in the wall of intranets

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GSM A5/2 algorithm revealed

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Nikita Borisov (UC Berkeley) reported on work done by Lucky Green, Ian Goldberg, and David Wagner

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Reverse engineered the algorithms for GSM cellphone encryption

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Released printed source code for both

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stampede

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Announced a break of A5/2 (weaker)

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2 hours to find it

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less than a second to run it

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Next one

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Denver, Colorado, August 14-17

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Chaired by Steve Bellovin and Greg Rose

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Invited talks: Win Treese

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Keynote: Dr. Blaine Burnham, Georgia Tech Information Security Centre (ex NSA)

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Focus on “holistic security”

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