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Environmental Management
System in Japan Railway
Naoto Mifune
Railway Technical Research Institute
Japan
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
00
20
95
19
90
19
85
19
80
19
75
19
70
19
65
19
19
60
Transportation
Consumers
Industry
55
19
15
Energy Consumption [10 J]
Energy Consumption in Japan
Energy Consumption on
Transportation in Japan
Maritime
6%
Buses
2%
Taxis
2%
Freight
Cars
28%
Railways
3%
Aviation
4%
Passenger
Cars
55%
CO2 Emission [g-CO2/person/km]
CO2 Emission from
Passenger Transport in Japan
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Railways
Passenger
Cars
Buses
Aviation
Modal Shiftｓ
In order to Decrease Energy and CO2
Road Traffic
Railways
Aviation
Is this supported by consumer?
Questionnaire on Consumer’s Evaluation
Consumer’s Evaluation
(Nikkei newspaper,560companies, 2004)
◎ Good for Environment
(Best 120 companies)
1st Car （Toyota）
3rd Car (Honda)
9th Car (Nissan)
37th Railway (JR)
79th Physical Distributor
80th Railway (JR)
● Bad for Environment
(Worst 40 companies)
1st Steel
2nd Fast Food
3rd Aviation
17th Railway (JR)
19th Railway (JR)
26th Railway (JR)
No car company!!
Consumer’s Evaluation Viewpoints
1.Railway is environment-friendly,
this is by nature
2.Railway’s efforts can not be seen in
public
3.Consumer’s evaluation is based on total
efforts toward not only environmental
performances but also management
(philosophy, concept)
Environmental Load/unit
Total Environmental Load based on
Consumer’s Evaluation
Car
Railway
19??
２０??
Year
２０??
２０??
Totally Environment-Friendly Company
1. Environmental performances, of course!!
2. Legality
3. Volunteer works for environment and ecology
4. Public investment, Mecenat and so on
5. Transparent and visible
6. Refined sense of mission
7. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
“To be Visible” from Consumer’s Viewpoint
Sustainable
Development
of Railway
Visible
EMS
Safety
Environment
Transparent
Environmental Management System
-ISO14001-
1. Total Environmental
Management system
2. Visible
3. Universal
ISO 1 4 0 0 1 C ertifications in Japan
Railw ay C om panies
10
9
8
7
6
Registered
sites
5
4
3
2
1
2005
2003 Year
2001
1999
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
Q
M
N
K
P
O
R
S
L
“Development of Railway” supported by
quality (safety) and environment (mission)
ISO certifications in Japan Railw ay com panies
50
2
40
Registered
sites
30
16
20
10
40
17
0
ISO14001(EMS)
ISO9001(QMS)
OTHERS
JR
Selection by
environment
Green purchase
Quality of
environmental
management
Communication by
environmental information
Green investment
etc.
Reaction in financial markets
Practical use of economical
skill for a environmental policy
Environmental efficiency
Environmental report
Initial EMS
Recognition of
environmental issues
1990
Environmental
strategy
Trend toward Sustainable Railway
TIME
20??
Next Step - Beyond ISO14001
Enforced requirements are
１．Communication
2．Cost Saving, Efficiency
3．CSR
And ultimately aiming
4. To Increase in Railway’s Share
in Transportation
5. To make sure the Sustainable Railway
Conclusions
１．EMS is indispensable in order to acquire high
level of evaluations by consumer.
2. Many railway companies have got ISO14001
certifications in Japan.
3. A New type of EMS is being discussed in some
railway companies in Japan.
4. The Ultimate aim to get ISO14001 certifications
is to meet with consumer’s green concerns and
to make sure the sustainable railway.
Thank you for your kind attention
ISO 9 0 0 1 C ertifications in Japan
Railw ay C om panies
40
35
30
25
Registered
20
sites
15
2006
10
2004
5
2002
2000
0
A
T
D
E
1998
F
Year
Fields of ISO Certifications（％）
70
60
Rollig Stock Maintenance
Plants
Head Office and Branch
Offices
Stations
50
40
30
Operation Offices
20
Others
10
0
ISO14001
ISO9001
ISO 1 4 0 0 1 w orld results
120,000
111,162
100,000
89,937
Registered
sites
80,000
64,996
60,000
49,440
36,464
40,000
20,000
14,106
22,897
0
1999
(84)
2000
(98)
2001
(112)
2002
(116)
2003
(113)
Year (Number of countries)
2004
(127)
2005
(138)
Top 1 0 countries for IS O 1 4 0 0 1 registrations
Japan
8,620
Spain
7,080
Italy
6,055
UK
5,061
USA
4,955
Korea
4,440
Germany
Sweden
France
3,000
23,466
12,683
China
3,682
3,289
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
Registered sites
18,000
21,000
24,000
IS O 1 4 0 0 1 R egistration in Japan
（2 0 0 6 .7 Japanese Standards A ssociation）
25000
20000
20,902
15000
Registered
sites
10000
5000
Year
06.07
06.01
05.07
05.01
04.07
04.01
03.07
03.01
02.07
02.01
01.07
01.01
00.07
00.01
99.07
99.01
98.07
98.01
0
IS O 1 4 0 0 1 Industrial classification results in Japan
（Japanese Standards Association）
electric machine
other
education ・educational
institution
transport　industry・
railway industry
general machine
chemical industry
precision machine
transport's machine
local government
metal goods product
industry
wastes disposal
industry
rubber・plastic product
pottery industry・rocks
and mud product
foodstuffs product
industry
service industry
general construction
industry
iron and steel industry
Registered sites in railw ay com pany
45
40
35
30
Registered 25
sites 20
15
ISO9001
ISO14001
10
5
0
1996
1998
2000
2002
Year
2004
2006
2008
ISO 9 0 0 1 w orld results
900,000
776,608
800,000
660,132
700,000
600,000
497,919
Registered 500,000
sites
400,000
300,000
167,124
200,000
100,000
44,388
0
2001
(98)
2002
(134)
2003
(149)
2004
(154)
Year (Number of countries)
2005
(161)
鉄道における迷信ｰ環境
• 「鉄道は他の交通機関に比較し、当然環境に
優しい筈」？
– 省資源
• 自動車のリサイクル率：９５％（リサイクル法）
• 鉄道車両のリサイクル率：？
– 省エネルギー
• 燃料電池自動車：走行中のＣＯ２の排出ゼロ
新規登録車の64.5％低公害車（02.10～03.6）、500万
台突破
• 環境配慮の努力評価
当然、
鉄道に対する世間の評価は高いはず
Registered sites in auto car com pany
70
60
50
40
Registered
sites
30
20
ISO14001
ISO9001
10
0
1994
1996
1998
2000
Year
2002
2004
2006
世論の評価の視点
•
•
•
•
•
•
企業の社会的責任（ＣＳＲ）遵守
社会貢献（ボランティア活動・支援）
犠牲的精神（直接利益に繋がらない）
継続的な努力（停滞は評価されない）
企業活動全般の高い透明性
グループ企業群としての評価
– 三菱ふそうの不祥事は、三菱自動車、三菱電機、
三菱銀行のブランド力低下へ
Conceit in Railway Company
1.High level of environment-friendly
performances of railway is well-known in
public
2.Consumer can not see data
3.Consumer does not concern about data
4. Consumer are watching extent of effort
other speciality
・transport service
other
・warehousing
communication
service
other transport
device
rubber・plastic
product
・chemicals
machine and device
fiber
・article of food ・engineering
research and
drink・tabaco
development
construction
industry
electricity and
optical device
・metal products
processed metal
products
ISO 9 0 0 1 :2 0 0 0 Industrialclassification results in Japan
（2 0 0 6 .9 JA B ）
Top 1 0 countries for IS O 9 0 0 1 :2 0 0 0 registrations
China
Italy
53,771
Japan
47,445
Spain
45,612
UK
USA
44,270
39,816
Germany
India
24,660
France
24,441
Australia
10,000
143,823
98,028
16,922
30,000
50,000
70,000
90,000
Registered sites
110,000
130,000
150,000
IS O 9 0 0 1 R egistration in Japan
（2006.9 JAB）
Year
06.08
06.04
05.12
05.08
05.04
04.12
04.08
04.04
03.12
03.08
03.04
02.12
02.08
02.04
01.12
01.08
00.12
96.12
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
Registered
25000
sites
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Target
• Totally environmental friendly company
• Good performances are just results