Transcript RNO Wind
RNO Wind Part I Confidential 1 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Part I - Content Active set usage Adjs Optimization Pollution Pollution Identification Accessibility Downlink and Uplink Admission Control algorithm (not enough radio or transport resource, UEBTS synchronization problems) and Congestion Confidential 2 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Active Set Usage Confidential 3 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Active Set Usage M1013 (These counters are referred to cell addition and cell replacement – no target for deletion) Absolute Value must be considered not Failure Rate! Confidential 4 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Active Set Usage Minor Major High # outgoing attempts? Unbalanced ADJS Yes No Adjs Yes Failure ADJS Yes Zero attempts? Low used Adjs High # outgoing fails for a defined ADJS? In – out pairs? High # attempts for a source? Yes Yes High # fails for a source? Failure WCEL Yes Minor Ping-Pong Unbalanced WCEL Filtering over attempts must be taken into count that: - statistical data must stabilized over time. - traffic distribution is not considered and a double-check to localize the event and DT feedback is required to understand if fenomena is traffic driven or cell dependent Confidential 5 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Filtering over failure in absolute terms it is possible to find the major critical events Active Set Usage Filtering criteria: Major - High number of failures for a defined out-going adjs (failure ADJS) - high number of fail for a defined source (failure WCEL) Minor - high number of attempts in-comig and out-going for a defined pair with occasional failure (ping-pong) Filtering action are required to find bi-lateral corrispondence - very low number of attempt with failure (low used adjs) - zero number of attempt for declared adjs– stabilized value (no adjs) - high number of attempts with occsional failure for an out-going adjs (unbalanced ADJS) Either in-coming or out-going condition is sufficient - high number of attempts with occsional failure for a defined source (unbalanced WCEL) Confidential 6 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Failure ADJS Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 1 0 322 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 23 1 11 0 54 15 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 442 34 53 25 0 2 Failure ADJS Analyze RSCP from DT & NWP coverage plot considering inter-site distance Yes Down tilt possibile? Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 4 0 345 0 12 0 Once anlyzed the RSCP, the coverage plot taking care to the evaluation of intersitedistance, it is easy to understand if target can be used. Very low value of RSCP that not allow the adjs to be used Target act as polluter? 0 … Yes If not only down tilt is possible or DERR (ADJS object Paremeter) cell to avoid the failure during SHO. Down tilt must be carefully anlyzed. Analyze Ec/No from DT DERR cell Ec/No offset Confidential 7 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Down tilt If from Ec/No the cell can be recovered an individual offset or filtering (ADJS object Parameter) can be introduced to fovourite it Failure ADJS – Individual Ncell Offset Ec/Io P CPICH 1 Reporting Range AdjsEcNoOffset to modify measurement reporting behaviour. Effectively 'moves' cell border (shrinks or enlarges cell) P CPICH 2 Enlarging Cell 3 by x dB P CPICH 3 time Reporting Event 1B Reporting Event 1A Confidential 8 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Failure ADJS – Forbidding Neighbour Cell Ec/Io P CPICH 1 Reportin g Range P CPICH 2 PCPICH3 is forbidden to affect the reporting range as its quality is quite unstable. AdjsDERR to forbid a cell from reporting range calculation in some instances P CPICH 3 Time Confidential 9 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Failure WCEL Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Failure WCEL Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 1 0 322 1 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 23 15 11 0 15 0 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 442 34 53 0 2 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 23 345 0 0 12 0 Most ofThe thefollowing Target failure during the of 1Aattempts or 1C event. gives the number per event Analyze Ec/No &BLER from DT & NWP coverage plot considering inter-site distance RT Services KPI(1) = M1007C10 CELL ADD_REQUEST ON SHO FOR RT TRAFFIC KPI(2) = M1007C12 CELL REPL_ REQUEST ON SHO FOR RT TRAFFIC Yes WCEL polluted/interfered? Pollution/Interference NRT Services KPI(1) = M1007C27 CELL ADD_ REQUEST ON SHO FOR NRT TRAFFIC KPI(2) = M1007C29 CELL REPL_REQUEST ON SHO FOR NRT TRAFFIC Once anlyzed the Ec/No, BLER, the coverage plot taking care to the evaluation of intersite-distance, it is easy to understand if the WCEL is interferered/Polluted Analyze Ec/No from DT Yes KPI(1) ? Tune 1A If not, two KPIs allow to separate the dominant contribute among the 1A and 1C. Relaxing the parameters an improvement should be achieved The failure rate for all the procedure can be estimated as well ADD(REPL)_ FAIL_ONSHO _FOR_x / ADD(REPL)_REQ_ON_SHO_FOR_x + ADD(REPL)_ FAIL_ONSHO _FOR_x Yes KPI(2) ? Tune 1C M1007C14 / M1007C12 + M1007C14 M1007C36 /M1007C11 + M1007C36 M1007C30 / M1007C27 + M1007C30 M1007C37 / M1007C28 + M1007C37 M1007C31 / M1007C29 + M1007C31 Confidential 10 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Failure WCEL - 1A ActiveSetWeightingCoefficient is used to weight either the measurement result of the best active set cell (0) or the sum of measurement results of all active set cells (<>0) Ec/Io Strongest CPICH in AS: AdditionWindow determines the relative threshold used by the UE to calculate the reporting range of event 1A. The threshold is either relative to the CPICH Ec/No measurement result of the best active set cell (0), or to the sum of active set measurement P CPICH 3 results (<>0) P CPICH 2 1A AdditionTime defines the 'time-totrigger' interval between the cell entering the reporting range and the UE sending the measurement report to the RNC with the 1A event Measurement Report Confidential 11 © Nokia Siemens Networks no Add to the AS? RNC RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI P CPICH 1 AdditionReportingInterval defines the period of time that the UE wait, if the RNC is unable to add Ncell to AS, before sending further reports periodically, with interval AdditionReportingInterval, until the Ncell moves out of reporting range, or RNC adds Ncell to AS. time Failure WCEL - 1C ReplacementWindow AS has 3 cells Ec/Io determines the margin by which the CPICH Ec/No measurement result of the monitored cell (MNew) must exceed the CPICH Ec/No measurement result of the an active set cell (MInAS) before the UE can send the event 1C triggered Measurement Report to the RNC: MNew >= MInAs + ReplacementWindow / 2 P CPICH 1 P CPICH 2 P CPICH 4 1C P CPICH 3 weakest CPICH in AS ReplacementTime Defines the period of time the monitored cell must continuously stay within the reporting range before the UE can send a Measurement Report to the RNC in order to replace an active set cell with the monitored cell (event 1C). time ReplacementReportingInterval If the RNC is not able to replace the active cell with the monitored cell, the UE continues reporting after the initial report by reverting to periodical measurement reporting. The parameter Replacement Reporting Interval determines the interval of periodical measurement reports when such reporting is triggered by the event 1C. no Measurement Report AS update? RNC Confidential 12 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI NO ADJS Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 0 322 1 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 0 11 0 15 0 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 442 34 53 0 2 0 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 23 345 0 12 0 No Adjs Zero attempts? Repeat Analysis Yes Statistic data must be stabilized before decide to remove it and DT analysis can help n estimating the amount of residual noise if down tilt is not possible Statistic Stable? Yes DT analysis for the Adjs Remove ADJS Confidential 13 © Nokia Siemens Networks Comparing the ADJS plan provisioned into the network with the M1013 matrix, it is easy to find if one declared ADJS is not used (not present in the list) RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Low used ADJS Low used Adjs Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 245 23 322 1 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 25 4 11 0 3 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 442 34 53 0 1 2 1 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 23 345 0 123 Analyze DT result and NWP data It is not difficult in live network to find some pair working with very low Yes ADJ Offset For low used ADJS has to be intended and ADJS that has few number of attemps in one day (e.g <3) Monitored Qual from DT acceptable? with occasional failure. Alter. ADJS present? The ADJS removal has to be considered as the last option, after the quality has been monitored by drive test result, considering the overall capability of the target to be recovered (e.g. inter-site distance, power budget) and other options are available for that area. Yes Interference evaluation Remove ADJS Confidential 14 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Statistic data must be stabilized before decide to remove it and DT analysis can help in estimating the amount of residual noise if down tilt is not possible 20 Unbalanced ADJS Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Unbalance ADJS Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 54 3 25 1 32 2 Analyze RSCP from DT & NWP coverage plot considering intersite distance e traffic distribution No action required Yes Down tilt possibile? DERR cell Ec/No offset Confidential 15 © Nokia Siemens Networks 45 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 5 2 The key point is the inviduation of the attempt distribution, that in case are not justified but partcualar populated area, coluld generate lot of signalling. Yes Analyze Ec/No from DT & evaluate unbalance Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 23 1 137 3 An high number of attempt could be an indication of a problem and even in case of the failure is not associated an evaluation is required. Attempt over the same UE? Target act as polluter? Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 345 10 11 0 RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Yes Down tilt The attempts could be genarated by 1B event ever the same UE not counted in the M1013. The possibility to recover the ADJS is the favourite option and the down tilt carefully analyzed considering the failure associated. Unbalanced WCEL Unbalanced WCEL Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Analyze RSCP from DT & NWP coverage plot considering inter-site distance and traffic distribution Attempt over the same UE? No action required Yes Yes Interference / pollution WCEL interfered polluted? Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 543 13 25 1 32 2 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 345 10 11 0 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 876 7 137 3 45 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 5 2 An high number of attempt could be an indication of a problem and even in case of the failure is not associated an evaluation is required. The key point is the inviduation of the attempt distribution, that in case are not justified but partcular populated area, coluld generate lot of signalling. The attempts could be genarated by 1B event ever the same UE not counted in the M1013. Analyze Ec/No from DT The possibility to have an interference/pollution increase respect to the unbalanced ADJS. The optimization should be performed at WCEL level Yes KPI(1) ? Tune 1A Yes KPI(2) ? Tune 1C Confidential 16 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI The KPI reported are the same of Failure WCEL Ping Pong Down tilt DERR cell Ping-pong Yes pollution 32 No action required Attempt from the same UE? Yes Filtering Comparable value? Yes Histeresys using Confidential © Nokia Siemens Networks 45 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 5 2 RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI In this particular case the high number of attempt is concentrated in a pair As in the previous case could be an indication of a problem and even in case of the failure is not associated an evaluation is required to avoid to use a lot signalling. One of them act as polluter? Ec/NoOffset on the pair 17 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 23 1 137 3 From A >> B and from B >>A as in the picture Analyze Ec/No from DT Not stable, Fading? 2 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 345 10 11 0 Down tilt possibile? Yes Analyze RSCP from DT & NWP coverage plot considering inter-site distance Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 54 3 987 13 The optimization should be performed at ADJS level considering that the filtering option could get to smoother measured value Ping Pong - Filtering EcNoFilterCoefficient EcNoAveragingWindow Applied for averaging of periodical meas. reports I am in the CELL_DCH substate System Information [ ] Measurement Control [ ] UE Measurement Type: Intra-frequency measurements Reporting events: 1A: Event 1A triggered when CPCIH Ec/Io of the measured cell enters UE reporting range for a defined period of time 1B: Event 1B triggered when CPICH EC/I0 of the measured cell drops out of the UE reporting range for a defined period of time 1C: Event 1C triggered when CPICH EC/IO of the measured cell enter in AS by a defined margin for a defined period of time Confidential 18 © Nokia Siemens Networks UTRAN RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Node B RNC Ec/NoFilterCoeff controls the higher layer filtering of physical layer measurements before the event evaluation and measurement reporting is performed by the UE. Pollution Confidential 19 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Polluter Detection The best way to individuate a Polluter is the Drive Test A feedback can come from coverage plot, RNP feedback and Counters A polluter can be of different type: 1. PSC Pollution Too high reuse factor for the PSC. New PSC plan is required 2. DL Noise raise ADJS signal strength out of usage window (will be never utilized by the UE) A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the side effects 3. Dominant site A dominant site over-shooting the ADJ becoming congested A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the side effects Confidential 20 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI PSC Pollution A confirm for the polluter of the first type can come from the counter M1007C38-47 CELL SPECIFIC CPICH EC/NO - CLASS x Pollution Criteria: The M1007C38-47 gives an indication of Ec/No distribution value measured during event 1A . Having the distribution higly unbalanced (normally centered on class 2, 3, 4) we have an indication of a probable problem. For example unbalancing towards the scarce vaue of Ec/No but continuing to add cells to AS could give an indication of pollution High number of class0-3? Yes Not Polluted WCEL High number of class>6? Yes Polluted WCEL Confidential 21 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Isolated/unavailable WCEL DL Noise Raise Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 245 23 322 1 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 25 4 11 0 3 1 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 0 53 0 0 - … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 23 345 0 123 20 The NO ADJS and low used ADJS criteria before presented can give a confirm for a pollution of this type. After the statistical data are stabilized, making across-check with the provisioned ADJS Plan the probable polluters are individuated. This is obviously a cautelative estimation to be integrated and confirmed by drive test results Confidential 22 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Dominant site Source_cell_A Source_cell_B … Source_cell_Z Target_cell_A Attempt Fail 2 1 245 23 Target_cell_B Attempt Fail 25 4 11 0 Target_cell_C Attempt Fail 26 3 53 0 … … 245 45 … Target_cell_Z Attempt Fail 124 23 Filtering the M1013 pairs for the recurrent target cell with associated occasional failure we have an estimation of the probable polluters For the polluters, originating failures a down tilt is required Polluted Cell Criteria: SHO over head can give a soft help in individuating cell where polluter/overshooting site can be present or where unbalanced cell criteria could apply Soft HandoverOverhead RNC_79B M1007C0ONE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _RT M1007C19ONE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _NRT N_ACT _SET _RT M1007C20T WO_CELL_I N_ACT _SET _NRT 2 M1007C1T WO_CELL_I M1007C2T HREE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _RT M1007C21T HREE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _NRT 3 1 100% M1007C0ONE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _RT M1007C19ONE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _NRT N_ACT _SET _RT M1007C20T WO_CELL_I N_ACT _SET _NRT M1007C1T WO_CELL_I M1007C2T HREE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _RT M1007C21T HREE_CELL_IN_ACT _SET _NRT Confidential 23 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Accessibility Confidential 24 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI Accessibility If LOW accessibility RRC from: • Accessibility Statistical Counters • DRIVE TEST Specific counter for Resource monitoring can be evaluated: 1. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_AC/RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> UL/DL Cell Load & code allocation 2. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_BTS/ RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> CE usage 3. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_TRANS/ RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> CAC rej or AAL2 setting up fail 4. RRC SETUP FAIL DUE TO IUB AAL2 TRANS / RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> AAL2 shortage 5. RRC CONN SETUP FAIL DUE TO RNTI ALLO FAIL / RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> RRMU overload Could be useful for congestion detection to not neglect the analysis of failure in access phase with cause RADIO RRC_CONN_ACC_FAIL_RADIO/RRC_SETUP_COMP (Sync) >> UL/DL Cell Load and coverage plot Confidential 25 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI RRC Accessibility RRC FAIL AC RRC fail from DT & Statistic If the condition triggered is RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_AC the power analysis is required either Tx or Rx and code availability Radio Congestion Yes Yes If the thresholds are correctly settled but the cell seems to be congested according to the class3 and class4 permanence time a cross check on the effective traffic present is required. Yes KPI(1)? RRC fail AC? CE Congestion Interference et al. Some interferer can be discovered by the drive test result. Otherwise an expansion must be considered Yes Yes RRC fail BTS? KPI(2)? RRC Fail BTS HW problem et al. RL rejection from BTS sending a NBAP: RL Setup Failure. Old counters M1005 are replaced by the one created for 3GGP Iub RRC fail Trans? Iub not Congested AAl2 Congestion WSP expansion or new site is required Yes Yes Iub Congestion RRC fail AAL2? Confidential 26 © Nokia Siemens Networks The most important cause for RNO included in is the lack of CE RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI RRC Accessibility – AC Congestion PRXTOT _ DENOM _ X 100% PRXTOT _ DENOM _ k Uplink Cell load k All _ Classes PTXTOT _ DENOM _ X 100% PTXTOT _ DENOM _ k Downlink Cell load k All _ Classes 256 NO _ CODES _ AVAILABLE_ SFx Code blocking x4 NBR _ SUCC _ CODE _ TREE _ ALLO KPI (1) 100% 256 NO _ CODES _ AVAILABLE_ SFx x4 Average Code Tree Occupancy RNC_113a Confidential 27 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI CODE_CAPACITY DENOM_CODE_CAPACITY 100% RRC Accessibility – BTS Congestion RNC_730A AverageRatio of utilised CE for DL in BTS CE Usage RNC_731A AverageRatio of utilised CE for UL in BTS Confidential 28 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI M5001C7 AVG_USED_CE_DL M5001C2AVE_AVAIL_CE M5001C8AVG_USED_CE_UL M5001C2AVE_AVAIL_CE KPI (2) RAB Accessibility If Low accessibility RAB from: • DUETTO • DRIVE TEST Considering that after RANAP: Rab Assignment Request from Core a double check is requested. Due to DCH0/0 allocation more significant are CS for AC and BTS fail cause and PS for TRANS after reconfiguration PS services that can suffer more the following cases can be evaluated: CS 1. RAB SETUP FAILURES DUE TO AC PS 1. RAB SETUP FAILURES DUE TO BTS 2. RAB SETUP FAILURES DUE TO TRANSPORT (AAL2) 3. RAB SETUP FAILURES DUE TO IUB AAL2 TRANS Confidential 29 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI RAB Accessibility When a RRC Fail TRANS is triggered a KPI for CAC rej & AAL2setup failure can be useful to evaluate the failure rate P S Iub Reserv Failure ratedue to CAC M1001C106RAB_ST P_FAIL_PS_INETR_T RANS M1001C111RAB_ST P_FAIL_PS_BACKG_T RANS (M1002C150)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_8_DL _IN_SRNC (M1002C151)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_16_D L_IN_SRNC (M1002C152)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_32_D L_IN_SRNC (M1002C153)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_64_D L_IN_SRNC (M1002C154)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_128_ DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C155)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_256_ DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C156)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_320_ DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C157)ALLO_PS_INT ERA_384_ DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C166)ALLO_PS_BACKG_8_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C167)ALLO_PS_BACKG_16_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C168)ALLO_PS_BACKG_32_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C169)ALLO_PS_BACKG_64_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C170)ALLO_PS_BACKG_128_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C171)ALLO_PS_BACKG_256_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C172)ALLO_PS_BACKG_320_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C173)ALLO_PS_BACKG_384_DL_IN_SRNC (M1002C303)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_8_DL_ IN_DRNC (M1002C305)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_16_DL _IN_DRNC (M1002C307)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_32_DL _IN_DRNC (M1002C310)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_64_DL _IN_DRNC (M1002C311)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_128_D L_IN_DRNC (M1002C312)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_256_D L_IN_DRNC (M1002C313)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_320_D L_IN_DRNC (M1002C314)ALLO_FOR_DAT A_384_D L_IN_DRNC Confidential 30 © Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 17/10/2007 - NMI