Transcript Food Security Work Group

Families with Young Children
Benton , Linn & Lincoln Counties
Early Learning Hubs: Empowering Communities Around
Outcomes for Children
February 24 and April 2, 2014
Made possible by Benton County Health Services. At your service every day. February 24, 2014
What do families need to support early learning
for young children in Lincoln, Benton and Linn
Counties?
Building Blocks of Early Learning
Motor
Development
Language &
Literacy
Social &
Emotional
Parenting &
Family Support
Cognitive
2
Source: Early Learning Council, (2/3/2014) Early Learning Hub Report to the Legislature
Ecological Model of Child Development & 5 Sectors for EL Hub
Social/Human Services
K-12 education
Health
Family
Health
Other
Community
Learning
Business
Engagement
Early
Education
& Care
Pre-K Community &
Early education
3
Who are young children in Benton, Linn & Lincoln
Counties?
YOUNG CHILD DEMOGRAPHICS
4
Households & Families, with children
under 6 years, by County
Total
MarriedCouple
Family
Single
Parent,
Male
Single
Parent,
Female
Total Single
Parent
Benton County
3,204
(10%*)
79%
4%
17%
21%
Linn County
6,017
(13 %*)
62%
8%
30%
38%
1,665
(8%*)
72%
13%
15%
28%
Lincoln County
5
* Of all households in County
Source: American Community Survey, Households & Families, 2010-2012, 3- Year Estimate
At Risk Children*: Ages 0 to 6
January 2013
Number of Oregon DHS and OHA Clients served in region
• 72.1% - 85.7% of all children 0-6 years in Lincoln
• 40.5%-47.8% of all children 0-6 years in Benton
• 47.9% -63% of all children 0-6 years in Linn
Source: DHS/OHA Client Data, Oregon DHS/OHA; Office of Forecasting, Research & Analysis; Integrated Client Services
Data Warehouse 2012 Population Estimates, Population Research Center, PSU
* “At-Risk Child” Section 12 Oregon Laws Chapter 32- 1 of 8 Criteria
6
A Region of Growing Diversity
14
% of non-White Population by County
12
12
10
8
8
8
4.4
4
2
0
Black
7
6
5
Pacific
Islander
Latino
4
3
2
1
1 1
0.2 0
Lincoln
Benton
Source: U.S. Census, 2012, 2010-2012 3 YR Estimate
2
1
0.5
1
0
Linn
American
Indian
Asian
0.4
State
7
Kindergarten population, nonwhite, 2013
20
19
18
16
14
12
12
12
10
American
Indian
Asian/Pacific
Islander
Black
Latino
8
6
5
4
4
2
0
0
0
Lincoln
0
1
Benton
2
0
1
Linn
8
Children Living in Poverty
Percentage of youth with household income less than
125% FPL
35
30
30
29
27
25
20
19
15
10
5
9
0
Benton
Linn
Source: 2008-2012, American Community Survey, 5 year estimate
Lincoln
State
Children with Disabilities and
Special Health Needs
Children with Developmental Disabilities, Case
Management Enrollment , 2013
250
220
200
150
129
94
100
50
10
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services (June 2013) Seniors and People with Disabilities Developmental
Disabilities Data Book
How well do young children perform on State Testing
measures?
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
11
Oregon Kindergarten Assessment
• All students entering Kindergarten
• within first 6 weeks
• Early Literacy
• English Letter Names and English Letter Sounds
• Spanish Syllable Sounds (additional for Spanish-speaking ELLs)
• Early Math
• Numbers and operations
• Approaches to Learning
•
•
•
•
Self-regulation
Social-emotional
Observational segment completed by student’s teacher
Child Behavior Rating Scale (15 items)
• Results of the KA will be used to address achievement gaps
http://oregonearlylearning.com/kindergarten-assessment/
12
Oregon Kindergarten Assessment
• All students entering Kindergarten
• within first 6 weeks
• Early Literacy
• English Letter Names and English Letter Sounds
• Spanish Syllable Sounds (additional for Spanish-speaking ELLs)
• Early Math
• Numbers and operations
• Approaches to Learning
•
•
•
•
Self-regulation
Social-emotional
Observational segment completed by student’s teacher
Child Behavior Rating Scale (15 items)
• Results of the KA will be used to address achievement gaps
http://oregonearlylearning.com/kindergarten-assessment/
13
Early Literacy,
Lincoln Co. SD, 2013-2014
35
Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
30
30
25
White
21
20
19
18 18
18
17
15
13
14
American Indian
Asian
Black
10
10
Latino
Total
5
14
0
Lincoln
State
Early Math,
Lincoln Co. SD, 2013-2014
Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
10
9
8
9.4
8.3 8.1
8.1
7.3
8.4
8
7.2
7.2
7
6.8
White
American Indian
6
Asian
5
Black
4
Latino
3
Total
2
1
15
0
Lincoln
State
Early Literacy,
Benton Co School Districts, 20132014 Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
40
34
35
30
30
2626
2423
25
20
20
10
7
5
0 0
Alsea 7J
0
2
Corvallis 509J Monroe 1J
Asian
Latino
White
12
10
0
18
19
15
13
15
21
0
Philomath
17J
Total
16
State
Early Math,
Benton Co School Districts, 20132014 Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
12
10
10.9
9.3 9.2
9.3 9.1
7.7
8
8.9
8.1 8.2
8.9 8.8
9.4
8.4
7.6
6.8
8
Asian
Latino
6
White
4
Total
2
17
0
Alsea 7J
Corvallis 509J
Monroe 1J
Philomath 17J
State
Early Literacy,
Linn Co. School Districts, 2013-2014
Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
20
Central Linn SD 552
10
Santiam Canyon SD
Total
13
Scio SD 95
White
17
Sweet Home SD 55
15
Latino
18
MultiEthnic
AI/AN
14
Lebanon Community SD 9
9
16
Greater Albany Public SD 8J
7
18
16
Harrisburg SD 7J
9
0
5
10
15
20
25
Early Math,
Linn Co. School Districts, 2013-2014
Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
8.5
Central Linn SD 552
0
7.1
Santiam Canyon SD
0
7.6
Scio SD 95
0
Total
7.6
7.3
Sweet Home SD 55
White
7.3
Lebanon Community SD 9
Latino
5.4
7.6
Greater Albany Public SD 8J
6.8
19
7.5
Harrisburg SD 7J
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
Approaches to Learning Kindergarten
Assessment, by School District
Average Rating (1-5)
State
Lincoln
Central Linn
Santiam Canyon
Scio
Sweet Home
Lebanon
Greater Albany
Harrisburg
Philomath
Monroe
Corvallis
Alsea
Total
Interpersonal
Skills
SelfRegulation
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
Third Grade Reading Performance
by County and sub-Group, 2013
% of Students Meeting or Exceeding Standard
State
46
55
All
74
65
54
53
Linn
66
American
Indian
67
Latino
79
Benton
47
Lincoln
40
0
20
http://www.educationdataexplorer.com/
40
85
53
White
59
64
60
21
80
100
What are the health concerns for young children?
PUBLIC HEALTH INDICATORS
22
Young Children’s Health
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Food Insecure Households
Hospitalization due to Asthma (0-4 years)
Child abuse/neglect
Immunization (0-2 years)
Oral Health
Overweight & Obesity (physical inactivity & diet)
23
Food Insecurity, 2011
35
Percentage of county population experiencing household food insecurity
28
30
22
25
20
15
15
16
29
27
16
18
Overall
Child
10
5
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
State
Not all households who experience food insecurity are low
income….
• 51% of food insecure children in Benton Co. live in households with
incomes above 185% of poverty…..
• 36% in Linn Co.
• 28% in Lincoln Co.
Source: Feeding America, Map the Meal Gap
24
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Benton County, 2012-2013
80
75
74
67
70
62
60
52
53
50
37
40
30
20
10
0
Garfield
Lincoln
Wilson
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Mt. View
Alsea
Monroe
Benton
County
25
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Linn County, 2012-2013
90
80
85
83
82
77
76
76
70
60
50
74
74
74
73
73
62
57
56
53
47
40
30
20
10
0
26
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Lincoln County, 2012-2013
90
80
77
82
74
79
74
66
70
65
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Eddyville Oceanlake Sam Case
Charter
Elem.
Elem
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Siletz
Valley
School
Taft Elem.
Toledo
Elem.
Lincoln
County
27
Pediatric Asthma, Emergency Department Visit Rate, ages 0-4
Emergency Department Visits per 100 children with asthma per year
28
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services (January 2008) Geographic Disparities in Pediatric Asthma Control
Among Oregon Children on Medicaid
Asthma Triggers
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Tobacco smoke and other smoke
Animals with fur or feathers
Dust mites and cockroaches
Mold or mildew
Pollen from trees, flowers, and plants
Being physically active
Air pollution
Breathing cold air
Strong smells and sprays
Illnesses, such as influenza and colds
29
Source: Oregon Health Authority (2010) The Burden of Asthma in Oregon
Child Abuse Rate, by County
30
Child abuse/neglect rate per 1,000, 2009-2011
24
25
22
20
23
20
20
22
2009
15
12 13 13
2011
9
10
2010
6 6
5
30
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
State
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services: Children, Adults and Families Division 2010 Child
Welfare Data Book, March 2011
Child Abuse
Sources of family stress as a percent of founded abuse, Oregon, 2008-2010
Heavy child care
3.7
Inadequate housing
10.7
New baby/pregnancy
13.3
Parent/caregiver history of abuse as…
13.3
Head of household unemployed
19
Parent/caregiver involvement with LEA
27.3
Physical abuse of spouse/fighting
31.7
Parent/caregiver alcohol or drug use
42.3
0
20
40
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services: Children, Adults and Families Division 2010 Child
Welfare Data Book, March 2011
60
31
Childhood Immunization
Rates, by County
80
72
70
65
59
58
60
50
69 67
67
52
49
44
46
42
2010
40
2011
2012
30
20
10
32
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
State
Source: Oregon Health Authority (2013) Oregon Child Immunization Rates, ALERT IIS data
Early Childhood Dental
Toddlers (2 year olds)
2006
2007
% of toddlers with a dental visit
17%
22%
% of toddlers who received fluoride drops or tablets
43%
40%
% of toddlers using a baby bottle
13%
12%
% of toddlers using a baby bottle filled with other
than water
64%
73%
33
Oregon Oral Health Surveillance System, 2006-2007, PRAMS-2
2-5 Years Overweight
2008-2010 Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance, WIC
20
18
17
18
17
16
16
14
14
18
14
15
12
10
85-<95
percentile
8
6
≥95
percentile
4
2
34
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
State
What are low-income families’ concerns and needs?
LOW-INCOME FAMILIES
35
KidCo Head Start Family Survey, 2013
(n=187)
Which are the most pressing issues for your family
(choose 6)?
Cild care for infants, toddlers,…
4
Housing maintenance & repair
4
Affordable Health Insurance
4
Education for Adults (GED)
4
Getting health & medical care
5
Managing Finances
5
Food
6
Getting Dental Care
6
Affordable Housing
% of families
7
Employment
10
Transportation & Fuel Costs
10
Paying necessary bills
11
0
5
10
*The above concerns are the most often selected out of 27 possible issues
36
15
KidCo Head Start Family Survey, 2013
(n=187)
Which issues concern you most in your neighborhood or
community? (choose 8)
Lack of shelter for homeless families
Lack of quality child care
Schools and education for children
Food for low-income people
Child abuse & neglect
Teenage delinquency
Available health care
Need affordable housing
Safety in schools
Crime, violence, & drug use
Cost of utilities
Not enough jobs
3
3
4
% of responses
5
5
5
5
6
8
8
8
9
0
5
*The above concerns are the most often selected out of 28 possible issues
37
10
Understanding the context in which Early Learning is produced
CREATING SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENTS
38
A cycle of opportunity or
obstacles
39
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (March 2011). Early Childhood Experiences and Health
http://www.rwjf.org/en/topics/rwjf-topic-areas/early-childhood-development.html
Depression among Mothers
Maternal depression rate disparities among women in Oregon: 2004-2008
• Low income women
• (36.2 percent vs. 16.7 percent among higher income mothers)
• Current smokers
• (33.5 percent vs. 21.7 percent among nonsmokers)
• Women who experienced partner stress
• (42 percent vs. 16.2 percent among women without partner stress)
• Racial/ethnic minority mothers
• (Hispanic 31.1 percent vs. White 20.8 percent)
• Teen mothers
• (36.3 percent vs. 16.9 percent among older mothers)
40
•
Information at the County level is currently unavailable, however State
information is helpful to understanding the scope of the issue.
Tobacco Use among Adults,
age-adjusted by County, 2006-2009
60
52.8
52.9
48.3
50
40
40.4
Smoke Cigarettes
30
27*
21*
20
17
Quit Attempts
11*
10
41
0
Benton
Lincoln
Linn
Oregon
Educational Attainment
Educational Attainment for Adults ≥25 Years
45
41
40
36
35
32
29
30
28
27
25
Less than H.S.
22
H.S. Grad
20
15
15
10
Some College
15
11
12
6
11
9
5
5
Bachelor's
Graduate or
Professional
42
0
Benton
Linn
Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey 3 Year Estimates
Lincoln
Employment Characteristics of
Families
70
Families with own children under 18 years
65
Both husband & wife in
labor force
64
60
49
50
One spouse in
workforce, married
couples
49
44
38
40
32
31
34
32
30
25
28
24
20
10
3
Unemployed, Married
couple
Single mother in labor
force
Single mother
unemployed
2
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
Source: American Community Survey (2012) Employment Characteristics of Families 2010-2012 3 year
estimates
43
Unemployment Rate
40
34
35
34
Less than H.S.
32
H.S. Grad
30
Some College
24
25
16 to 19 years
20
16
15
10
15
14
12
12
11
9
9
9
12
9
11
20 to 24 years
10 10
6
11
25 to 44 years
total
5
0
Benton
10
Linn
Source: ACS 2010-2012 Employment Status 3 YR estimate
* State Average Unemployment Rate during time period is 12%
Lincoln
44
Childcare costs
County-level annual cost of childcare for a child age 0-5, 2011
$12,000
$11,280
Annual Dollars
$10,000
$7,740
$8,000
$7,740
$7,740
$6,000
$4,000
$2,000
45
$0
Benton County
Linn County
Lincoln County
Source: Children First for Oregon, State of Oregon’s Children, 2012
Polk County
Housing
Occupants with housing cost burden (>30 percent of income) 2010-2012
70
62
60
54
54
50
39
40
42
33
Mortgage
30
Rent
20
10
46
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2012 3 YR Estimate American Community Survey
Homelessness, Benton
County, K-12, 2012-2013
School District
Number of
Homeless
Students
Total District
Enrollment
Percent of
Homeless
to Total
Enrollment
Alsea SD 7J
0
145
0
Corvallis SD
509J
210
6422
3.3
Monroe SD 1J
48
448
10.7
Philomath SD
17J
46
1637
2.8
Benton Total
304
8652
3.5 (2.6 in 2011)
Source: Oregon Department of Education, 2013
47
Homelessness, Linn County,
K-12, 2012-2013
School District
Number of
Homeless
Students
Total
District
Enrollment
Percent of
Homeless
to Total
Enrollment
Central Linn 552
61
671
9.1
Greater Albany 8J
306
9161
3.3
Harrisburg 7J
41
879
4.7
Lebanon Community
9
193
4447
4.3
Santiam Canyon 129J
12
535
2.2
Scio 95
30
4000
0.8
Sweet Home 55
220
2347
9.4
Linn Total
863
22,040
3.9
Source: Oregon Department of Education, 2011
48
Homelessness, Lincoln County
School District, K-12, 2012-2013
School District
Number of
Homeless
Students, K-12
Total District
Enrollment
Percent of
Homeless to Total
Enrollment
Lincoln County SD
535
5,259
10.2%
49
Source: Oregon Department of Education, November 21, 2013
Home visiting needs in Linn &
Benton Counties
1200
1000
Pregnant Women
Home visiting served 5% of those potentially in need
961
800
600
400
200
49
0
Births paid by Medicaid, 2009
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
Total Numbers Served, FY 2009
50
Home visiting needs in Linn &
Benton Counties
Children: Birth through age 4
Home visiting served 29-35% of those potentially in need
6,000
5,096
5,000
4,331
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,503
1,000
0
<200 % FPL
<157% FPL
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
Total Numbers Served,
All Home Visiting
Programs, FY 2009
51
Home Visiting Needs in Linn &
Benton Counties
Children with Special Health Needs: Birth through Age 4
Home visiting served 30% of those potentially in need.
1,600
1,475
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
448
400
200
0
Children with Special Health Needs, Total Numbers Served by CaCoon and
2008
Early Intervention, FY 2009
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
52
Travel time to work, by County
Percentage of workers who spend ≥ 30 minutes traveling to work
by mode of transportation
70
59
60
55
50
46
Drove alone
40
32
30
30
Carpool
30
21
20
17
16
Public
Transportation
10
53
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
Source: American Community Survey 2010-2012 Means of Transportation to Work 3- Year Estimates
Teen Pregnancy
Rate of teen pregnancy per 1,000 females ages 10-17
years, 2013
8
7
7
6
5.4
5.3
5
4
3.2
3
2
1
54
0
Benton
Linn
Lincoln
State
Who is participating in area programs supporting young
children?
AREA PROGRAM INFORMATION
* The following information does not include ALL programs serving young
children and families
55
KidCo Head Start of Linn County
3 % Primary Type of Eligibility for Head Start- Fall 2011
At or Below 100% FPL
6%
Homeless
7%
TANF
15 %
51 %
18 %
Between 100 -130%
FPL
Over Income
Foster Care
2011 federal definition of poverty: family of 3 = $18, 530; family of 4 = $22,350
56
KidCo Early Head Start of Linn County
Primary Type of Eligibility for Early Head Start- Fall 2011
2 % 0 2%
At or Below 100% FPL
Homeless
21%
TANF
55 %
20 %
Foster Care
Over Income
Between 100 - 130%
FPL
57
KidCo Services and Demographics,
2011
58
Healthy Start Program
Program Goals:
• Encourage positive parent-child interaction/activities
• Improve the support system to nurture families and children
from birth to age 5
• Promote healthy growth and development for children
• Foster parent satisfaction with services
• Reduce parent stress
Eligibility and Number of Families Served (July 2012-June 2014)
• First Time Parents with need*
• Lincoln n=58
• Benton n=28
• Linn n= 40
59
Additional Comments?
Megan Patton-Lopez, Epidemiologist
Benton County Health Services
[email protected]
541-766-6364
60