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Program 3:Healthy Pork Consumption Annual Update: 2014 Dr Darryl D’Souza, APL Professor Frank Dunshea, University of Melbourne Associate Professor Karen Charlton, University of Wollongong Ms Heather Channon, Australian Pork Limited Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Program objectives Program progress to date Success and achievements Education/capability Gaps Program 3:Healthy Pork Consumption Objectives: • To deliver optimal pork quality for multiple markets • Define the inherent properties of Australian pork to enhance consumer health • Increase market demand for high integrity Australian pork What we said we would do: 3A - Optimal Pork Quality for Multiple Markets (Prof Frank Dunshea, University of Melbourne) 3B - Inherent Properties of Australian Pork to Enhance Consumer Health (A. Prof Karen Charlton, University of Wollongong) 3C - Market Demand for High Integrity Australian Pork (Ms Heather Channon, Australian Pork Limited) Eating quality (EQ) predictive model Nutritional composition of HIAP Paths to market of HIAP into key Asian markets On-line screening test for boar taint Pork as part of a balanced diet Key differentiators, consumer drivers & preparedness to pay for HIAP Carcase classification & traceability technology applications Inherent benefits of consuming HIAP in kids meals Build relationships in export markets to facilitate market access and exports Pork for elderly to preserve muscle mass and cognition Identify new niche market segments Pork consumption on protein digestion and amino acid metabolism Package outcomes from all other programs to capture leading market position Capability Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Program objectives Program progress to date Success and achievements Education/capability Gaps Program 3 progress to date: 3A - Optimal Pork Quality for Multiple Markets (Prof Frank Dunshea, University of Melbourne) Eating quality (EQ) predictive model 3B - Inherent Properties of Australian Pork to Enhance Consumer Health (A. Prof Karen Charlton, University of Wollongong) 3C - Market Demand for High Integrity Australian Pork (Ms Heather Channon, Australian Pork Limited) Nutritional composition of HIAP Paths to market of HIAP into key Asian markets On-line screening test for boar taint Pork as part of a balanced diet Key differentiators, consumer drivers & preparedness to pay for HIAP Carcase classification & traceability technology applications Inherent benefits of consuming HIAP in kids meals Build relationships in export markets to facilitate market access and exports Pork for elderly to preserve muscle mass and cognition Identify new niche market segments Pork consumption on protein digestion and amino acid metabolism Package outcomes from all other programs to capture leading market position Program 3 progress to date: 3A - Optimal Pork Quality for Multiple Markets (Prof Frank Dunshea, University of Melbourne) Eating quality (EQ) predictive model 3B - Inherent Properties of Australian Pork to Enhance Consumer Health (A. Prof Karen Charlton, University of Wollongong) 3C - Market Demand for High Integrity Australian Pork (Ms Heather Channon, Australian Pork Limited) Nutritional composition of HIAP Paths to market of HIAP into key Asian markets On-line screening test for boar taint Pork as part of a balanced diet Key differentiators, consumer drivers & preparedness to pay for HIAP Carcase classification & traceability technology applications Inherent benefits of consuming HIAP in kids meals Build relationships in export markets to facilitate market access and exports Pork for elderly to preserve muscle mass and cognition Identify new niche market segments Pork consumption on protein digestion and amino acid metabolism Package outcomes from all other programs to capture leading market position Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Program objectives Program progress to date Success and achievements Education/capability Gaps Outcomes/achievements 1. Eating quality pathway program – – – – 2. PorkScan – – 3. Software system tested Awaiting transfer of Physi-Trace database to APL (CRM) Live test scheduled this quarter Positive feedback from PPL Board Progress to a defined path to market into Asia – – 5. Significant progress to development of prototype system ‘Test’ system by Dec 2014 Physi-Trace automated interpretational tool – – – – 4. Significant R&D progress Woolworths still committed as commercial partner Boar taint incidence reduced (adoption of Improvac >50% production) Other retailers have responded Market insights for both domestic and export Test cities being indentified Health benefits – – – Significant dataset to ‘defend’ pork Incorporating this into industry marketing strategy Updates to key influencers Outcomes/achievements 1. Eating quality pathway program – – – – 2. PorkScan – – 3. Software system tested Awaiting transfer of Physi-Trace database to APL (CRM) Live test scheduled this quarter Positive feedback from PPL Board Progress to a defined path to market into Asia – – 5. Significant progress to development of prototype system ‘Test’ system by Dec 2014 Physi-Trace automated interpretational tool – – – – 4. Significant R&D progress Woolworths still committed as commercial partner Boar taint incidence reduced (adoption of Improvac >50% production) Other retailers have responded Market insights for both domestic and export Test cities being indentified Health benefits – – – Significant dataset to ‘defend’ pork Incorporating this into industry marketing strategy Updates to key influencers Overall objective for Pork EQ system Develop and implement a non-prescriptive, costeffective, cuts-based system to reduce the consumer fail rate <10% Entire male pig (boar taint) <1% IM fat Inconsistent ageing period (2-5days) Cooked ‘well done’ (>75C) Inconsistent eating quality Eating quality validation study • Commercial validation of alternative pathway interventions to improve pork consistency and reduce fail rate of pork • Explore appropriateness for potential commercial adoption • Need to: – obtain new information on eating quality of pork from immunocastrated males – identify solutions to consistently deliver high quality pork products, especially roasts and steaks. Pathway factors investigated to date Gender, age, genotype, halothane status, nutrition, housing Time off feed, transport conditions, loading and unloading, mixing, lairage Stunning, electrical stimulation, scalding & dehairing, hanging method, chilling Ageing period, moisture infusion, packaging Muscle, cut type, cooking method, cooking temperature Immunocastration reduces fail rate of pork Fail rate (%) Entire males Females Channon et al. (2013) 3A-103 23.0 19.1 Channon et al. (2013b) 3A-106 17.8 15.7 Jose et al. (2013) 3B-101 23.8 19.4 Channon et al. (2014) 3A-109 Moore et al. (2014) 3A-101 Immunocastrates 19.6 15.8 21.9 18.7 19.1 19.1 29.8 20.7 Channon et al. (2014) Immunocastrated males reduces EQ variation 35 Females Immunocastrates n=1500 30 Females: av. 58.22 (CV 11.5%) IC males: av. 59.66 (CV 10.9%) Frequency (%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Overall liking score Channon et al. (2014) 85 90 95 100 Moisture infusion improves EQ scores MI No MI 35 MI: av. 65.8 (CV 10.0%) No MI: av. 57.2 (CV 9.8%) 30 Frequency (%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Overall liking score Channon et al. (2014) 85 90 95 100 Moisture infusion increased quality grade score 10 9 No MI QGS 1&2 No MI QGS 3,4,&5 MI QGS 1&2 MI QGS 3,4&5 8 Frequency (%) 7 6 5 4 Fail rate: No MI – 20.7% (4800 samples) MI – 12.3% (1200 samples) 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Overall liking score Channon et al. (2014) Conclusions • Pork from immunocastrated males lower fail rates than from females • Moisture infusion, aitchbone hanging and electrical stimulation were viable interventions to improve EQ • Several interventions resulted in fail rates of <10%, but effect was not consistent across all cuts • Ageing for 7-14 d, compared with 2 d, was not effective • Need to sort ‘lack of ageing’ to address <10% fail rate target Consumer feedback Retailer 1 Retailer 2 Retailer 3 Retailer 4 Butchers Net bad smell/taste 2.8 3.3 5.0 5.0 3.0 Net dry/tough/chewy 7.5 8.1 11.0 6.0 5.0 APL 2014; (n=43,095 meals) Meat Fail Rates (3 recent meat meals) Net Bad Smell / Taste 4% 2% 3% 2% Net Dry/Tough/Chewy 8% 7% 8% 5% Too Fat 7% 4% 5% 2% APL Unpublished (2014); n = 43,095 meals Defined path to market for HIAP APL Strategic Plan 2015-20 Defined path to market for HIAP APL Strategic Plan 2015-20 Strategic Objectives Programs Growing Consumer Appeal Better Pork Pork Made More Popular Increasingly Different Building Markets Market Insights Domestic Market Development International Market Development Driving Value Chain Integrity Trust in Pork Provenance Pork Quality Assured Fairness in Risk and Reward Leading Sustainability Addressing Societal Needs Healthy Herds and Farms Continuous Productivity Growth Improving Capability Applied Learnings Building Industry Image & Reputation Operational Effectiveness Outcome Statement Strategy Champion "Making Australian pork more uniquely valuable to consumers and increasingly a part of their eating pleasure." General Manager Marketing "Using insights to develop markets that offer attractive demand for our products, our producers and our value chain collaborators." General Manager Marketing "Secured confidence in Australian pork products in their source, the compliance with expected standards and aligning on-farm practices with consumer expectations." "Remaining in step with society by reflecting community values in our ethics, our healthy herds and operating our industry responsibly and profitably." "The Australian pork industry and APL leading the way in innovation, accountability and expertise." General Manager Research and Innovation General Manager Policy General Manager Communication Chinese consumers receptive to Australian pork 60 Percentage of respondents 50 40 30 20 10 0 South Korea Definitely would consider Probably would consider Japan Might or might not consider China Probably would not consider APL, 2014 Hong Kong Definitely would not consider Chinese consumers rate Australian pork as…. Percentage of respondents Safe 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Denmark Extremely safe Quality Percentage of respondents USA Canada 4 3 2 Australia Pork from home country Australia Pork from home country Not safe 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Denmark USA Highest quality Canada 4 3 2 Low quality APL, 2014 Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Program objectives Program progress to date Success and achievements Education/capability Gaps Education/Capability Student Level Title Supervisor Institution Comments Amy Suckling Hons/ Industry placement Determine whether there is a difference in the incidence of dark meat between free-range & J Pluske intensive systems Murdoch University Completed Dec 2012/Current Henny Akit PhD The role of dietary lecithin in reducing collagen cross-linking and improving the health attributes to pork F Dunshea University of Melbourne Completed Heather Channon PhD Predicting the eating quality of pork F Dunshea University of Melbourne Current Tsung-yu (Alex) Hung PhD Effect of nano-chromium on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and glucose metabolism of finishing pigs F Dunshea University of Melbourne Completed Karen Moore PhD Optimising the production of male pigs immunised against gonadotrophin releasing hormone F Dunshea University of Melbourne Current Nerylee Watson PhD Comparison of a low-carbohydrate / high pork protein diet and high carbohydrate / low pork protein diet combined with regular moderate exercise on weight loss, cardio-metabolic health and cognitive function and well-being in type 2 diabetes. K Murphy University of South Australia Current Dr Cameron Jose Post-doc fellow Pork quality B Mullan DAFWA Completed Amy Lealiifano MSc Benchmarking meat quality parameters in conventional and ecoshelter housed pigs F Dunshea University of Melbourne Current Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Program objectives Program progress to date Success and achievements Education/capability Gaps What we said we would do: Gaps 3A - Optimal Pork Quality for Multiple Markets (Prof Frank Dunshea, University of Melbourne) 3B - Inherent Properties of Australian Pork to Enhance Consumer Health (A. Prof Karen Charlton, University of Wollongong) 3C - Market Demand for High Integrity Australian Pork (Ms Heather Channon, Australian Pork Limited) Eating quality (EQ) predictive model Nutritional composition of HIAP Paths to market of HIAP into key Asian markets On-line screening test for boar taint Pork as part of a balanced diet Key differentiators, consumer drivers & preparedness to pay for HIAP Carcase classification & traceability technology applications Inherent benefits of consuming HIAP in kids meals Build relationships in export markets to facilitate market access and exports Pork for elderly to preserve muscle mass and cognition Identify new niche market segments Pork consumption on protein digestion and amino acid metabolism Package outcomes from all other programs to capture leading market position Capability QUESTIONS