Transcript Introduction to SPSS - National Commission for Minorities

Status of School Education of
Muslim Children in India
A presentation prepared for the of
National Commission for Minorities
by
Department of EMIS, NUEPA
October 1, 2013
Issues in Data Availability
• Collection of data on Muslims under DISE
– DISE is collecting data on Enrolment of Muslims
in Elementary Education from 2005-06 and also on
medium of instruction, number of madrasa schools
(recognized and unrecognized) with enrolment
– From 2012-13 onwards data enrolment in
secondary education is being collected
– From this it is possible to examine trends in
enrolment, madrasa enrolment as proportion of
Muslim enrolment, Muslim enrolment by medium
of instruction, dropouts, transition rates, gender
parity, etc
2
Issues in Data Availability
• Issues in Quality and consistency of data
– The quality and consistency of data needs further
improvement.
– Calculation of transition rates, dropout rates require
more consistent data
3
Issues in Data Availability
Other Sources
• The All India Survey of School Education also
provides data on Muslims
– Enrolment data on Muslims for the year 2002-03 are
available from 7th Survey.
– The data from 8th survey with reference date
September 2009 are yet to be made available
• National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO)
– NSSO also provides data on participation of various
religious minorities in education
– 61st (2004-05), 64th (2007-08) and 66th (2009-10)
rounds of NSS collected data on participation of
minorities in education. NSSO
4
Households’ Distance to Primary School SocioReligious categories, 2007-08
100%
Morthan 5 m
90%
80%
3Km≤d<5Km
70%
60%
92
90
92
93
93
93
90
72
40%
95
50%
2 Km≤D<2km
1Km≤D<2Km
30%
20%
D<1km
10%
0%
5
Households’ Distance to Upper Primary School
Socio-Religious categories, 2007-08
100%
90%
80%
Morthan 5 m
70%
3Km≤d<5Km
60%
2 Km≤D<2km
62
52
58
62
61
48
20%
1Km≤D<2Km
64
30%
69
40%
70
50%
D<1km
10%
0%
6
Households’ Distance to Secondary School SocioReligious categories, 2007-08
100%
Morthan 5 m
90%
20
80%
3Km≤d<5Km
20
20
19
17
22
21
16
17
40%
16
2 Km≤D<2km
17
50%
20
20
20
20
11
16
60%
14
70%
1Km≤D<2Km
31
25
30
31
31
27
10%
32
20%
46
50
30%
D<1km
0%
7
Trends in Enrolment of Muslim Children in
Elementary Education (Grade 1-VIII)
3.00
Boys
Girls
Total
2.50
2.00
1.85
1.50
1.00
2.45
2.41
1.24
1.21
1.22
1.20
2.55
1.97
1.58
0.81
0.77
0.94
0.90
1.00
0.97
1.28
1.27
0.50
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
8
Trends in Enrolment of Muslim Children in
Elementary Education (Grade 1-VIII) as Proportion
of Total Enrolment
14.0
Boys
Girls
Total
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
9
Muslim children as per cent of total
children in school education, 2012-13
10
Enrolment of Muslim Children in School
Education in Select States in 2012-13
80.0
70.0
Primary
60.0
Upper Primary
Secondary
50.0
Higher Secondary
% of Muslim Population
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
11
Number of District by
Proportion of Muslim children in Total Enrolment
Per cent of Muslim
children in Total
Enrolment
Number of Districts
Primary
Upper
Primary
Elementary
Less than 1
106
117
110
1-5
168
178
175
5-10
135
149
135
10-15
93
88
89
15-20
46
37
46
20-25
28
14
25
25-30
10
8
6
above 30
58
53
58
12
Socio-Religious Composition of Enrolment at
Elementary Level
SocioReligious
Category
Primary
Upper
Primary
Elementary
General
25.7
27.7
26.3
SC
20.1
19.1
19.8
ST
11.4
9.9
10.9
OBC
42.8
43.3
42.9
Muslims
13.3
11.7
12.8
13
Enrolment of Muslims by
Management at Elementary Stage
100%
90%
80%
18.9
27.2
21.4
70%
Others
Private Unaided
60%
Private Aided
50%
Local Bodies
40%
30%
58.7
47.5
20%
55.3
Govt
10%
0%
Primary
Upper Primary
Elementary
14
Ratio of Girls to Boys of Muslim
Enrolment by Management
Management
Primary Upper
Primary
Elementary
Govt
1.05
0.86
0.99
Local Bodies
1.07
0.82
0.98
Private Aided
1.05
0.78
0.96
Private Unaided
0.81
1.60
1.07
Others
1.01
0.96
0.98
15
Enrolment in Madrasas
1400000
Unrecognised
259616
229942
Recognised
1200000
1000000
800000
1034725
951267
600000
400000
200000
0
Boys
Girls
16
Enrolment in Madrasas as Percent of Muslim
Enrolment at Elementary Stage
Enrolment in Madrasa as
Proportion of Muslim
Enrolment
Number of
Districts
Less than 1
374
1-5
59
5-10
46
10-15
27
15-20
37
20-25
11
25-30
23
30-50
27
Above 50
Not defined
18
23
17
Muslim Children by Medium of
Instruction
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
Others
84.4
83.2
85.8
84.8
50%
English
40%
30%
Urdu
20%
10%
0%
13.5
15.3
11.5
2.1
Primary
Boys
2.6
13.1
1.4
2.1
Primary UP Boys UP Girls
Girls
18
Transition Rates of Muslim Children
from Primary to Upper Primary Level
Transition Rate
Number of Districts
Less than 50
63
50-70
70
70-90
164
Above 90
304
Not defined
36
19
Dropout of Muslim Boys by Class in
Select States
80
70
Class 1
Class 2
60
50
Class 3
Class 4
Class 5
40
30
Class 6
Class 7
20
10
0
-10
20
Dropout of Muslim Girls by Class in
Select States
80
70
60
50
40
30
Class 1
Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
Class 5
Class 6
Class 7
20
10
0
-10
21