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NuPECC Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 1 What is • Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee – founded 1988 by subscribing national research councils, who nominate nuclear scientists as their representatives to be appointed by the European Science Foundation, ESF, for 3-6 years • Objective of NuPECC: – “To strengthen European collaboration in nuclear science through the promotion of nuclear physics and its transdisciplinary use and application in collaborative ventures between research groups within Europe and particularly those from countries linked to the ESF” Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 2 • has currently 28 members from 20 countries – Bulgaria will join in 2011 • meets 3 times a year in different member states Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 3 ESF • European Science Foundation • Founded 1974 • 79 member organisations – Science Ministries – Research Councils – Academies • from 30 countries Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 4 Environment • Europe – European Physical Society: Nuclear Physics Board – EU Commission: Framework Programmes 6 & 7 • CAPACITIES, Research Infrastructure I3s & IAs • ERA-net “NuPNET” – EU Council: ESFRI – European Committee for Future Accelerators, ECFA • Globally – US DoE & NSF: Nuclear Science Advisory Committee, NSAC – Asian Nuclear Physics Association, ANPhA – International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, IUPAP • Nuclear Physics C’ttee, C12 • Working Group on Int’l Coordination of Nuclear Physics, WG.9 • United Nations, OECD • Global Science Forum: Working Group on Nuclear Physics Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 5 What • • • • • • • does Identifies key scientific issues Issues publications Performs surveys of human resources Establishes Nuclear Physics sub-fields Interacts with funding agencies Launches new Projects Develops Long Range Plans Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 6 Key Scientific Issues • Nature of visible matter in the universe – – – • New types of strongly interacting bulk matter – – • By use of intense radioactive beams Nuclei at their limits of existence Generation of heavy nuclei in cataclysmic cosmic events Fundamental Interactions – – – • At very high temperatures shortly after Big Bang At very high densities, e.g. in the core of neutron stars Nuclear properties of 300 stable 6000 short-lived nuclei – – – • Structure of strongly interacting particles (hadrons) Confinement, QCD vacuum Exotic hadronic matter Matter dominance in Universe Nature of neutrinos (Violation of) Symmetries Applications of nuclear physics for e.g. – – – Energy generation Nuclear Medicine Security Issues Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 7 Publications • Web: www.nupecc.org • Nuclear Physics News – 4 issues p.a., 6000 subscribers in Europe, North America & Japan • Handbook of Facilities Access • Survey of Resources • Topical Reports • Outreach activities – Brochures • Radioactive Beams • Nature at the Femtoscale – Public Awareness of Nuclear Science, PANS • www.nupecc.org/pans – Nuclear Physics Experience, NUPEX • www.nupecc.org/NUPEX • Long Range Plans Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 8 st Be ria lg iu C ze Cr m ch oa Re tia pu D bli en c m a Fi rk nl an Fr d a G nce er m a G ny re e H ce un ga ry N et Ita he ly rla n N ds or w P o ay la P o nd rt R uga om l an ia Sp S ain Sw wed U ni itze en te d rla Ki nd ng do m Au st Be ria lg iu C ze Cr m o ch a Re tia pu D bli en c m a Fi rk nl an Fr d a G nce er m a G ny re e H ce un ga ry N et Ita he ly rla n N ds or wa Po y la P o nd rtu R ga om l an ia Sp Sw ain S w ed U ni itze en te d rla Ki nd ng do m Au Au st Be ria lg iu C ze Cr m ch oa Re tia pu D bli en c m a Fi rk nl an Fr d a G nce er m a G ny re e H ce u ng Number ar y N et Ita he ly rla n N ds or wa Po y la P o nd rtu R ga om l an ia Sp Sw ain S w ed U ni itze en te d rla Ki nd ng do m 20 10 Number Number Survey of Human Resources Theoretical Physicists in NuPECC Member Countries (2006) Tenured 100 Fixed Term 90 Experimental Physicists in NuPECC Member Countries (2006) PhD students 80 70 Tenured 60 450 50 400 40 350 30 300 0 Guenther Rosner 250 150 0 Support Staff in NuPECC Member Countries PhD(2006) students Fixed Term Engineers 350 100 200 50 150 Technicians 300 Administration 200 250 100 Country 50 0 Country Country IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 9 Guenther Rosner ua nt um ch ro m od Ph yn as am es ic s of nu cl ea rm at te N r uc le ar st ru ct N ur uc e le ii n th e Fu un nd iv er am se en Ap ta pl li nt ic at er io ac ns t io of ns nu cl ea rs ci R en un ce ni ng us er Ac fa ce ci le li t ra ie s to r+ de te ct or R &D Q Personnel (%) …in Various Key Subfields Total 25 20 15 10 5 0 Subfield IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 10 Launch of New Projects • EU Framework 6 Programme – Integrated Infrastructure Initiatives, I3s • Nuclear Structure and Reaction Dynamics: EURONS • Strongly Interacting Matter: HadronPhysics – Design Studies • DIRACsecondary-Beams (FAIR) • EURISOL • EU Framework 7 Programme – Integrating Activities, IAs • Hadron Structure & Spectroscopy, QGP: HadronPhysics2 • Nuclear Science & Applications: ENSAR • Applied Nuclear Physics: SPIRIT • High intensity stable beam initiative: ECOS • Electron-nucleon/ion collider: ENC @ FAIR, LHeC @ CERN Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 11 NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010 Perspectives for Nuclear Physics Research in Europe Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 12 LRP2010 Rationale • Nuclear Physics projects involve setting up large-scale Research Infrastructures – needs • Strong science case • Strong support of scientific community • Strong support of policy makers • Coherent action of funding agencies – because they are expensive! • NP projects have long lead times – Needs • Considered planning ahead (LRPs or FLs) Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 13 LRP2010 Objectives • Review status of the field • Issue recommendations to advance – the science & – its applications in Europe • Develop action plan – Roadmap for • upgrading existing NP facilities • building new large-scale Research Infrastructures • Collaborate with – EU FP7 • IAs: “HadronPhysics2” and “ENSAR” • ERA-net “NuPNET” (funding agencies) • Put European Nuclear Physics into worldwide context − NSAC / DoE & NSF in USA, ANPhA in Asia − IUPAP − OECD Global Science Forum Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 14 Outline LRP2010 • • Foreword Executive Summary – – – – • • Purpose, Scientific & Societal Scope, Objectives Science Case Research Infrastructures & Networking Scientific Themes Recommendations & Roadmap Research Infrastructures & Networking – Existing Research Infrastructure & Upgrades – Future Research Infrastructures – Collaboration at European and Global Level • Scientific Themes – – – – – – • Hadron Physics Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter Nuclear Structure & Dynamics Nuclear Astrophysics Fundamental Interactions Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications Glossary Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 15 Scientific Themes • 1) Hadron Physics 2) Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter 3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics 4) Nuclear Astrophysics 5) Fundamental Interactions 6) Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications Guenther Rosner NuPECC Steering C’ttee 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) • NuPECC Liaison 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) • G. Rosner (Chair) J.J. Gaardhøje A. Bracco P.-H. Heenen E. Widmann Ph. Chomaz J. Wambach Th. Peitzmann M.J.G. Borge S. Harissopulos K. Jungmann E. Nappi Working Group Conveners IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) U. Wiedner P. Giubellino R. Julin B. Fulton N. Severijns S. Leray 16 Working Groups 1) Hadron Physics Convener: U. Wiedner (U Bochum) – Experts: C. Alexandrou, M. Anselmino, R. Beck, M. Birse, T. Bressani, M. Guidal, T. Hennino, F. Maas, U. Meissner, K. Peters, A. Schaefer, M. Soyeur, A. Szczurek, M. Vanderhaeghen • 2) Phases of Strongly Interacting Matter Convener: P. Giubellino (INFN Torino) – Experts: G. Cardella, F. Gulminelli, A. Kugler, J. Nystrand, J.-Y. Ollitrault, M. Petrovici, K. Redlich, P. Senger , R. Snellings, J. Wessels, U. Wiedemann • 3) Nuclear Structure & Dynamics Convener: R. Julin (JYFL Jyväskylä) – Experts: N. Alahari, T. Aumann, Y. Blumenfeld, P. Butler, H. Fynbo, A. Gadea, W. Korten, A. Maj, G. Neyens, T. Nilsson, R. Roth, P. Roussel-Chomaz, C. Scheidenberger, A. Vitturi, Dario Vretenar • 4) Nuclear Astrophysics Convener: B. Fulton (U York) – Experts: N. Chamel, Z. Fülöp, F. Hammache, M. Heil, J. José, F. de Oliveira, P. Prati, T. Rauscher, S. Romano , K. Sonnabend, C. Vockenhuber , P. Woods • 5) Fundamental Interactions N. Severijns (KU Leuven) – Experts: R. Calabrese , G. Drexlin, D. Horvath, K. Kirch, K. Pachuki, F. Piquemal , S. Schönert, R. Timmermans, C. Volpe , Ch. Weinheimer, O. Zimmer • 6) Nuclear Physics Tools & Applications Convener: S. Leray (IRFU Saclay) – • Guenther Rosner Experts: J. Benlliure, A. Boston, M. Durante, S. Gammino, J. G. Camacho, M. Huyse , J. Kucera, P. Moretto, L. Sihver, C. Trautmann IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 17 WGs’ Tasks • Identify – Big questions – Key issues in NP sub-field • Write contribution to LRP2010 – – – – – – • Review recent achievements and the current state of the art Identify open problems and hot topics in the field Develop medium and long-term strategies to tackle them How to optimise interplay between experiment and theory Develop the European and worldwide perspective of the field Formulate recommendations and propose action plan Involve community – NuPECC LRP2010 Scoping Workshop at FIAS in Frankfurt, 12-13/10/2009 – NuPECC LRP2010 Town Meeting at CSIC in Madrid, 31/5-2/6/2010 – In between: • • • Guenther Rosner Invite experts to WG face-to-face meetings Organise mini-workshops Put drafts on NuPECC website IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 18 RIs & Networking • Existing Research • Networking Infrastructures & Upgrades – Europe – – – – – Theory & Computing Lepton Beam Facilities Hadron Beam Facilities Neutron Facilities Smaller Scale Facilities • Future Research Infrastructures – FP7 IAs “HadronPhysics2” & “ENSAR” – FP7 ERA-net “NuPNET” • EPS / NPB • ECFA – Outwith Europe – ESFRI Roadmap Facilities – Major Upgrades of Existing Facilities – Travelling Detectors – Projects & Design Studies Guenther Rosner • ESF • EU • NSAC & ANPhA – Globally • IUPAP WG.9 • OECD Global Science Forum IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 19 Hadron Physics Facilities MAX-lab: 0.25 GeV ELSA: 3.5 GeV e, MAMI: 1.5 GeV e, FZ Jülich: 2.5 GeV p @ COSY CERN: 200 GeV μ, hadrons @ COMPASS 5.5 TeV/n HIs @ ALICE Low-E anti-protons @ AD LHeC GSI: 2.5 GeV/c , FOPI, HADES FAIR: 15 GeV/c anti-protons @ PANDA 40 GeV/n HIs @ CBM Low-E anti-protons @ FLAIR PAX or ENC INFN LNF: 1 GeV e+e- @ DANE 16 MeV K Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 20 Nuclear Structure Facilities JYFL: HI beams KVI: HI beams IPN-ALTO: (Radioactive) HI beams GANIL: SPIRAL (Radioactive) HI beams SPIRAL 2 Radioactive HI beams EURISOL CERN: ISOLDE Radioactive HI beams HIE-ISOLDE Radioactive HI beam Guenther Rosner GSI: HI beams FAIR: NuSTAR Radioactive HI beams IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 INFN LNL: HI beams SPES Radioactive HI beams INFN LNS: HI beams 21 Draft Recommendations • Complete ESFRI Facilities – – • Perform Major Upgrades – – – – • HIE-ISOLDE at CERN SPES at INFN-LNL AGATA SC Linac at GSI Support ALICE at CERN – • FAIR with PANDA, CBM, NuSTAR and APPA SPIRAL2 at GANIL including S3 and DESIR Upgrades for nuclear beams programme at LHC to expand physics reach Support Theory – – – • Fully exploit Existing Facilities – – – – – Lepton beam facilities ELSA in Bonn, MAMI in Mainz, COMPASS at CERN, DANE at INFN-LNF, and hadron beam facilities COSY at FZ Juelich and GSI in Darmstadt Heavy ion beam facilities at JYFL, KVI, GSI, GANIL, IPNO, ISOLDE, INFN-LNL and INFN-LNS Underground labs in Europe, e.g. LUNA at INFN Gran Sasso AD at CERN & upgrade ELENA Smaller scale national and university labs across Europe for nuclear applications, structure & astrophysics experiments, and fundamental studies RI ECT* in Trento Projects for advanced studies related to the experimental roadmap Dedicated high-performance computing facilities Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 22 Draft Recommendations cont’d • Support Nuclear Physics applications & education – – – • Novel developments for nuclear energy, medicine & security Beams, targets & instrumentation developments Secure and develop nuclear physics skills basis for current and future needs Promote Planning for Future Large-Scale Facilities – – – – – EURISOL as RI in future updates of ESFRI list Technical Design Study for intense radioactive beams at ISOL@MYRRHA Technical Design Studies for PAX and ENC at FAIR Technical Design study for nuclear physics experiments & applications at ELI Technical Design Study for LHeC at CERN Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 23 Draft Roadmap New Large-Scale Facilities PANDA CBM R&D Construction Commissioning Exploitation R&D Construction Commissioning Exploit. NESR R&D Construction Commissioning Exploit. NESR FLAIR SIS300 Design Study SPIRAL 2 Exploitation R&D HIEISOLDE Commissioning R&D SPES Construction R&D EURISOL R&D NuSTAR 20 25 APPA 20 20 PAX/ ENC 20 15 R&D LHeC FAIR 20 10 Design Study R&D Constr./Commission. Constr./Commission. Tests SIS300 Construction/Commissioning Exploitation 150 MeV/u Post-accelerator Exploitation Constr./Commission. Injector Upgrade Exploitation Preparatory Phase / Site Decision R&D Collider experiments Engineering Study Engineering Study Construction/Commissioning LRP2010 Schedule Dates 12-13/10/09 Oct. ‘09-Jan. ‘10 Jan./Feb. ‘10 12-13/3/10 March/Apr. ‘10 May ‘10 31/5-2/6/10 June-Oct. ‘10 8-9/10/10 Oct.-Dec. ‘10 Guenther Rosner Actions Scoping Workshop @ FIAS, Frankfurt WGs draft Themes’ contribution to LRP2010 SC + Liaison + WG-Conveners draft Exec. Summary NuPECC evaluates first draft of LRP2010 WGs + SC + Liaison revise draft, SC drafts global recommendations, priorities & roadmap NuPECC evaluates revised draft, SC + Liaison + WG-Conveners prepare Town Meeting Town Meeting @ CISC, Madrid SC + Liaison + WGs revise Draft LRP2010 SC writes shiny brochure Deliverables WGs’ final lists of Big Questions, Key Issues & Activities Draft to SC 15/1/10 Draft to NuPECC 1/3/10 List of requested changes Draft to NuPECC 1/5/10 Draft to European NP community 15/5/10 List of requested changes Final drafts to NuPECC 25/9/10 NuPECC evaluates final drafts List of requested changes SC + Liaison + WGs finalise LRP2010 + brochure Publ. of LRP2010, 9/12/10 IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 25 Thank you very much for your attention Guenther Rosner IUPAP WG.9 Symposium, Vancouver 2/7/10 26